See toespijs on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toespise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toespise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toe",
"3": "spijs",
"t1": "to-; additional; after-",
"t2": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "toe (“to-; additional; after-”) + spijs (“food, meal”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
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"2": "Zuspeise"
},
"expansion": "German Zuspeise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προσφάγιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προσφάγιον (prosphágion)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toespise. Equivalent to toe (“to-; additional; after-”) + spijs (“food, meal”). Compare German Zuspeise, Ancient Greek προσφάγιον (prosphágion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toespijzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toespijsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "toespijs f or m (plural toespijzen, diminutive toespijsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe‧spijs"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"toppings or spread (on bread)"
],
"id": "en-toespijs-nl-noun-VDIyX8fK",
"links": [
[
"toppings",
"toppings"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) toppings or spread (on bread)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beleg"
},
{
"word": "broodbeleg"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Netherlands Dutch",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dessert"
],
"id": "en-toespijs-nl-noun-YIQ5I0f5",
"links": [
[
"dessert",
"dessert"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, uncommon) dessert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dessert"
},
{
"word": "nagerecht"
},
{
"word": "naspijs"
},
{
"word": "toetje"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Surinamese Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go and work quietly in your garden or allotment, spend some time with your children and finish chores around the house, as long as you have water and bread and rice with some sidedishes and vegetables from the garden...",
"ref": "2020 April 5, Rappa, “Column: Politieke Borrelpraat 606 [Column: Political Banter 606]”, in StarNieuws, retrieved 2022-11-10:",
"text": "Ga rustig in je tuin of kostgrond werken, met je kinderen bezig zijn en klusjes in huis afmaken, zolang je water en brood en rijst met wat toespijs en groente uit de tuin hebt…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish"
],
"id": "en-toespijs-nl-noun-xRZfZrWs",
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "current in Suriname",
"raw_glosses": [
"(current in Suriname, archaic in the Netherlands and Belgium) side dish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the Netherlands and Belgium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bijgerecht"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "24 28 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 25 21 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "11 16 13 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Jesus said to them: \"Children, don't you have any fish?\"",
"text": "1548, John 21, 5, Leuvense Bijbel.\nHierom seyt Iesus tot hen. Kinderen en hebdi gheen toespijse?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish or meat"
],
"id": "en-toespijs-nl-noun-txW6qiWP",
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fish or meat"
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.spɛi̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toespijs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-toespijs.ogg/Nl-toespijs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-toespijs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toespijs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch compound terms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
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"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "toespise"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch toespise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "toe",
"3": "spijs",
"t1": "to-; additional; after-",
"t2": "food, meal"
},
"expansion": "toe (“to-; additional; after-”) + spijs (“food, meal”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Zuspeise"
},
"expansion": "German Zuspeise",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "προσφάγιον"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek προσφάγιον (prosphágion)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch toespise. Equivalent to toe (“to-; additional; after-”) + spijs (“food, meal”). Compare German Zuspeise, Ancient Greek προσφάγιον (prosphágion).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toespijzen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toespijsje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-zen",
"3": "+",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "toespijs f or m (plural toespijzen, diminutive toespijsje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"toe‧spijs"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"toppings or spread (on bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"toppings",
"toppings"
],
[
"spread",
"spread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) toppings or spread (on bread)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beleg"
},
{
"word": "broodbeleg"
}
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with uncommon senses",
"Netherlands Dutch"
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"glosses": [
"dessert"
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[
"dessert",
"dessert"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Netherlands, uncommon) dessert"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dessert"
},
{
"word": "nagerecht"
},
{
"word": "naspijs"
},
{
"word": "toetje"
}
],
"tags": [
"Netherlands",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch",
"Dutch terms with archaic senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Netherlands Dutch",
"Surinamese Dutch"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Go and work quietly in your garden or allotment, spend some time with your children and finish chores around the house, as long as you have water and bread and rice with some sidedishes and vegetables from the garden...",
"ref": "2020 April 5, Rappa, “Column: Politieke Borrelpraat 606 [Column: Political Banter 606]”, in StarNieuws, retrieved 2022-11-10:",
"text": "Ga rustig in je tuin of kostgrond werken, met je kinderen bezig zijn en klusjes in huis afmaken, zolang je water en brood en rijst met wat toespijs en groente uit de tuin hebt…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"side dish"
],
"links": [
[
"side dish",
"side dish"
]
],
"qualifier": "current in Suriname",
"raw_glosses": [
"(current in Suriname, archaic in the Netherlands and Belgium) side dish"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the Netherlands and Belgium"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bijgerecht"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with obsolete senses",
"Dutch terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then Jesus said to them: \"Children, don't you have any fish?\"",
"text": "1548, John 21, 5, Leuvense Bijbel.\nHierom seyt Iesus tot hen. Kinderen en hebdi gheen toespijse?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fish or meat"
],
"links": [
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) fish or meat"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtu.spɛi̯s/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-toespijs.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Nl-toespijs.ogg/Nl-toespijs.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Nl-toespijs.ogg"
}
],
"word": "toespijs"
}
Download raw JSONL data for toespijs meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.