"tjak ~ g-t(j)ik" meaning in All languages combined

See tjak ~ g-t(j)ik on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Forms: tjak ~ g-tik [canonical]
Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tyik ⪤ *tyak (LaPolla, 1987); *gtyik (Coblin, 1986); *tyɑk (Chou, 1972) ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tyak ⪤ g-t(y)ik (Matisoff, STEDT); *tyɑk ~ tyik (Chou, 1972) Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|numeral|cat2=roots}} *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik
  1. one Tags: reconstruction Related terms: dan Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan (english: single, one, whole, only), tjak ~ g-t(j)ik daj (english: single, one, whole, only), ʔit (english: one)
    Sense id: en-tjak_~_g-t(j)ik-sit-pro-num-dpLDrTVA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 隻/只 (zhī) /*tek/ (B-S), /*tjaːɡ/ (ZS) (\"single, one of a pair\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "せき"
          },
          "expansion": "せき",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "seki",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "seki",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "隻",
            "2": "せき",
            "3": "seki"
          },
          "expansion": "隻 (せき, seki)",
          "name": "ja-l/helper"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "隻",
            "2": "せき",
            "3": "seki"
          },
          "expansion": "隻 (せき, seki)",
          "name": "ja-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "척",
            "2": "隻"
          },
          "expansion": "척 (隻, cheok)",
          "name": "ko-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiếc",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": "隻"
          },
          "expansion": "chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "l/vi/Latn"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiếc",
            "2": "隻"
          },
          "expansion": "chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "vi-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Japanese",
            "2": "隻 (せき, seki)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Korean",
            "5": "척 (隻, cheok)",
            "6": "",
            "7": "Vietnamese",
            "8": "<i>chiếc (<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">隻</span>)</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "→Japanese: 隻 (せき, seki)\nKorean: 척 (隻, cheok)\nVietnamese: chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "sit-loan"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "隻",
            "2": "せき",
            "3": "seki",
            "4": "척",
            "5": "",
            "6": "chiếc"
          },
          "expansion": "**:→Japanese: 隻 (せき, seki)\nKorean: 척 (隻, cheok)\nVietnamese: chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "Sinoxenic"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 隻/只 (tɕiᴇk)\n**:→Japanese: 隻 (せき, seki)\nKorean: 척 (隻, cheok)\nVietnamese: chiếc (隻)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*tēk",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "single, only, unique",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tēk (“single, only, unique”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tēk (“single, only, unique”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 隻/只 (zhī), /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 隻/只 (zhī) /t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 隻/只 (zhī) /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiwan: 隻/只 (zhī) /t͡ɕiaʔ³/ (colloquial), /t͡ɕik̚³/ (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sip",
            "2": "ཅི",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikkimese: ཅི (ci, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikkimese: ཅི (ci, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "གཅིག",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: གཅིག (gcig, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: གཅིག (gcig, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཐེག",
            "tr": "thek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཐེག (thek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: ཐེག (thek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tangut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𘈩",
            "t": "one, single"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𘈩 (*lew¹, “one, single”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𘈩 (*lew¹, “one, single”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese: *ʔ-dikᴸ (“one, only”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "တစ်",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: တစ် (tac, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: တစ် (tac, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
            "2": "*t/di²",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *t/di² (“one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Loloish: *t/di² (“one”) (Bradley, 1979)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꋍ (cyp, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓕꓲꓽ (tʰì, “one”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tyik ⪤ *tyak (LaPolla, 1987); *gtyik (Coblin, 1986); *tyɑk (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tyak ⪤ g-t(y)ik (Matisoff, STEDT); *tyɑk ~ tyik (Chou, 1972)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjak ~ g-tik",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "roots"
      },
      "expansion": "*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-tjak_~_g-t(j)ik-sit-pro-num-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "single, one, whole, only",
          "word": "dan Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
        },
        {
          "english": "single, one, whole, only",
          "word": "tjak ~ g-t(j)ik daj"
        },
        {
          "english": "one",
          "word": "ʔit"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tjak ~ g-t(j)ik"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 隻/只 (zhī) /*tek/ (B-S), /*tjaːɡ/ (ZS) (\"single, one of a pair\")"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "せき"
          },
          "expansion": "せき",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "seki",
            "sc": "Latn"
          },
          "expansion": "seki",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "隻",
            "2": "せき",
            "3": "seki"
          },
          "expansion": "隻 (せき, seki)",
          "name": "ja-l/helper"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "隻",
            "2": "せき",
            "3": "seki"
          },
          "expansion": "隻 (せき, seki)",
          "name": "ja-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "척",
            "2": "隻"
          },
          "expansion": "척 (隻, cheok)",
          "name": "ko-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiếc",
            "gloss": "",
            "tr": "隻"
          },
          "expansion": "chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "l/vi/Latn"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "chiếc",
            "2": "隻"
          },
          "expansion": "chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "vi-l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Japanese",
            "2": "隻 (せき, seki)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Korean",
            "5": "척 (隻, cheok)",
            "6": "",
            "7": "Vietnamese",
            "8": "<i>chiếc (<span class=\"Hani\" lang=\"vi\">隻</span>)</i>"
          },
          "expansion": "→Japanese: 隻 (せき, seki)\nKorean: 척 (隻, cheok)\nVietnamese: chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "sit-loan"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "隻",
            "2": "せき",
            "3": "seki",
            "4": "척",
            "5": "",
            "6": "chiếc"
          },
          "expansion": "**:→Japanese: 隻 (せき, seki)\nKorean: 척 (隻, cheok)\nVietnamese: chiếc (隻)",
          "name": "Sinoxenic"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Chinese: 隻/只 (tɕiᴇk)\n**:→Japanese: 隻 (せき, seki)\nKorean: 척 (隻, cheok)\nVietnamese: chiếc (隻)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "trk-pro",
            "2": "*tēk",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "single, only, unique",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tēk (“single, only, unique”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Proto-Turkic: *tēk (“single, only, unique”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Modern Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 隻/只 (zhī), /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Cantonese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou: 隻/只 (zhī) /t͡sɛːk̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 隻/只 (zhī) /t͡saʔ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min Nan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "colloquial"
          },
          "expansion": "(colloquial)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "literary"
          },
          "expansion": "(literary)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Taiwan: 隻/只 (zhī) /t͡ɕiaʔ³/ (colloquial), /t͡ɕik̚³/ (literary)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Bodic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sip",
            "2": "ཅི",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Sikkimese: ཅི (ci, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sikkimese: ཅི (ci, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bo",
            "2": "གཅིག",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Tibetan: གཅིག (gcig, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Tibetan: གཅིག (gcig, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern Bodish:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xkz",
            "2": "ཐེག",
            "tr": "thek"
          },
          "expansion": "Kurtöp: ཐེག (thek)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kurtöp: ཐེག (thek)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tangut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txg",
            "2": "𘈩",
            "t": "one, single"
          },
          "expansion": "Tangut: 𘈩 (*lew¹, “one, single”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tangut: 𘈩 (*lew¹, “one, single”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese: *ʔ-dikᴸ (“one, only”) (Matisoff, 2003)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "တစ်",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: တစ် (tac, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: တစ် (tac, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tbq-lol-pro",
            "2": "*t/di²",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Loloish: *t/di² (“one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Loloish: *t/di² (“one”) (Bradley, 1979)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yi (Liangshan): ꋍ (cyp, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Central Loloish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lisu (Southern): ꓕꓲꓽ (tʰì, “one”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *tyik ⪤ *tyak (LaPolla, 1987); *gtyik (Coblin, 1986); *tyɑk (Chou, 1972)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *tyak ⪤ g-t(y)ik (Matisoff, STEDT); *tyɑk ~ tyik (Chou, 1972)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tjak ~ g-tik",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral",
        "cat2": "roots"
      },
      "expansion": "*tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/tjak ~ g-t(j)ik",
  "pos": "num",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "single, one, whole, only",
      "word": "dan Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan"
    },
    {
      "english": "single, one, whole, only",
      "word": "tjak ~ g-t(j)ik daj"
    },
    {
      "english": "one",
      "word": "ʔit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tjak ~ g-t(j)ik"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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