See ʔit on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 一 (*ʔit (B-S); *qlig (ZS))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hmx-pro\">*ʔɨ</i> (“one”)",
"3": "",
"4": "(White Hmong (RPA)",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mww\">ib</i>)"
},
"expansion": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfk",
"2": "id",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "यात्",
"t": "one",
"tr": "jat"
},
"expansion": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut: 𘂪 (*dzjij², “one, single”); 𗖌 (*gjɨ², “one, some, a”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အစ်",
"t": "unit, one"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”) (Benedict, 1976, RDWB)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "one"
},
"expansion": "“one”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "one"
},
"expansion": "“one”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔjit (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ʔit (Matisoff, STEDT); *it (Benedict, 1972)\nThere is no single general root for “one” in Sino-Tibetan languages, in sharp contradistinction to the cases of numerals 2-9, for each of which a single etymon overwhelmingly predominates. This root is only found at the periphery of the Sino-Tibetan area and may therefore be quite old. The more common root for “one” is *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik.\nBenedict (1972) set up this etymon on the basis of only two forms: Kanawari and Written Burmese, and identified it as cognate to Old Chinese.\nMatisoff (1997) posits *-i- ~ -ya- variational pattern in this etymon (akin to *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), *gip ~ gjap (“ten”) and perhaps *riŋ ~ rjaŋ (“ten”), op. cit.) and considers this root to be etymologically cognate with *kat (“one”).\nSome Eastern Min dialects use 蜀 as the colloquial word for the numeral one, e.g. Fuzhou /soʔ⁵/, Fuqing /θyo⁵³/. Hokkien also has a similar-shaped word, e.g. Amoy /t͡ɕit̚⁵/.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ʔit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ʔit",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"id": "en-ʔit-sit-pro-num-dpLDrTVA",
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Amoy dialect",
"Fuqing dialect",
"Fuzhou dialect"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔit"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Old Chinese: 一 (*ʔit (B-S); *qlig (ZS))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hmx-pro\">*ʔɨ</i> (“one”)",
"3": "",
"4": "(White Hmong (RPA)",
"5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mww\">ib</i>)"
},
"expansion": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)",
"name": "sit-loan"
}
],
"text": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Western Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kfk",
"2": "id",
"t": "one"
},
"expansion": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Mahakiranti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cdm",
"2": "यात्",
"t": "one",
"tr": "jat"
},
"expansion": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut-Qiang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Tangut"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tangut: 𘂪 (*dzjij², “one, single”); 𗖌 (*gjɨ², “one, some, a”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "အစ်",
"t": "unit, one"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Written Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”) (Benedict, 1976, RDWB)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "one"
},
"expansion": "“one”",
"name": "m-g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "one"
},
"expansion": "“one”",
"name": "m-g"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔjit (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ʔit (Matisoff, STEDT); *it (Benedict, 1972)\nThere is no single general root for “one” in Sino-Tibetan languages, in sharp contradistinction to the cases of numerals 2-9, for each of which a single etymon overwhelmingly predominates. This root is only found at the periphery of the Sino-Tibetan area and may therefore be quite old. The more common root for “one” is *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik.\nBenedict (1972) set up this etymon on the basis of only two forms: Kanawari and Written Burmese, and identified it as cognate to Old Chinese.\nMatisoff (1997) posits *-i- ~ -ya- variational pattern in this etymon (akin to *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), *gip ~ gjap (“ten”) and perhaps *riŋ ~ rjaŋ (“ten”), op. cit.) and considers this root to be etymologically cognate with *kat (“one”).\nSome Eastern Min dialects use 蜀 as the colloquial word for the numeral one, e.g. Fuzhou /soʔ⁵/, Fuqing /θyo⁵³/. Hokkien also has a similar-shaped word, e.g. Amoy /t͡ɕit̚⁵/.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "numeral"
},
"expansion": "*ʔit",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ʔit",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots"
],
"glosses": [
"one"
],
"links": [
[
"one",
"one"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Amoy dialect",
"Fuqing dialect",
"Fuzhou dialect"
]
}
],
"word": "ʔit"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ʔit meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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