"ʔit" meaning in All languages combined

See ʔit on Wiktionary

Numeral [Proto-Sino-Tibetan]

Etymology: * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔjit (Coblin, 1986) ** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ʔit (Matisoff, STEDT); *it (Benedict, 1972) There is no single general root for “one” in Sino-Tibetan languages, in sharp contradistinction to the cases of numerals 2-9, for each of which a single etymon overwhelmingly predominates. This root is only found at the periphery of the Sino-Tibetan area and may therefore be quite old. The more common root for “one” is *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik. Benedict (1972) set up this etymon on the basis of only two forms: Kanawari and Written Burmese, and identified it as cognate to Old Chinese. Matisoff (1997) posits *-i- ~ -ya- variational pattern in this etymon (akin to *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), *gip ~ gjap (“ten”) and perhaps *riŋ ~ rjaŋ (“ten”), op. cit.) and considers this root to be etymologically cognate with *kat (“one”). Some Eastern Min dialects use 蜀 as the colloquial word for the numeral one, e.g. Fuzhou /soʔ⁵/, Fuqing /θyo⁵³/. Hokkien also has a similar-shaped word, e.g. Amoy /t͡ɕit̚⁵/. Etymology templates: {{m-g|one}} “one”, {{m-g|one}} “one” Head templates: {{head|sit-pro|numeral}} *ʔit
  1. one Wikipedia link: Amoy dialect, Fuqing dialect, Fuzhou dialect Tags: reconstruction

Download JSON data for ʔit meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 一 (*ʔit (B-S); *qlig (ZS))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hmx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
            "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hmx-pro\">*ʔɨ</i> (“one”)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "(White Hmong (RPA)",
            "5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mww\">ib</i>)"
          },
          "expansion": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)",
          "name": "sit-loan"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Thai",
            "2": "<i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">เอ็ด</i> (èt, “one (used as final digit, as in <i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">สิบเอ็ด</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(sìp-èt))</span>”)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Lao",
            "5": "<i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ເອັດ</i> (ʼet, “one (used as final digit, as in <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ສິບເອັດ</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(sip ʼet))</span>”)",
            "l": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→Thai: เอ็ด (èt, “one (used as final digit, as in สิบเอ็ด (sìp-èt))”)\nLao: ເອັດ (ʼet, “one (used as final digit, as in ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet))”)",
          "name": "sit-loan"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Thai: เอ็ด (èt, “one (used as final digit, as in สิบเอ็ด (sìp-èt))”)\nLao: ເອັດ (ʼet, “one (used as final digit, as in ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet))”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 一 yī, /i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Harbin: 一 /i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jilin: 一 /i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changchun: 一 /i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shenyang: 一 /i³³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jilu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tianjin: 一 /i⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jinan: 一 /i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jiaoliao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qingdao: 一 /i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: 一 /i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Weihai: 一 /i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zhongyuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xi’an: 一 /i²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zhengzhou: 一 /i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yinchuan: 一 /i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taiyuan: 一 /ieʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chengdu-Chongqing: 一 yi2 /i²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wuhan: 一 /i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guiyang: 一 /i²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kunming: 一 /i⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jianghuai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nanjing: 一 i5 /iʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hefei: 一 /ieʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yangzhou: 一 /ieʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 一 jat1 /jɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taishan: 一 /zit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meixian: 一 yid5 /it̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nanchang: 一 /it̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changsha: 一 /i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shuangfeng: 一 /i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 一 iq7 /iɪʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suzhou: 一 iq7 /iəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ningbo: 一 iq7 /iɪʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hangzhou: 一 iq7 /iəʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taizhou: 一 iq7 /iəʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wenzhou: 一 iai7 /iai³²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hokkien: 一 it /it̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Teoswa: 一 ig4 /ik̚²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hokchiu: 一 ék /eiʔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jian’ou: 一 ĭ /i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfk",
            "2": "id",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdm",
            "2": "यात्",
            "t": "one",
            "tr": "jat"
          },
          "expansion": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tangut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut: 𘂪 (*dzjij², “one, single”); 𗖌 (*gjɨ², “one, some, a”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "အစ်",
            "t": "unit, one"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”) (Benedict, 1976, RDWB)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "“one”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "“one”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔjit (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ʔit (Matisoff, STEDT); *it (Benedict, 1972)\nThere is no single general root for “one” in Sino-Tibetan languages, in sharp contradistinction to the cases of numerals 2-9, for each of which a single etymon overwhelmingly predominates. This root is only found at the periphery of the Sino-Tibetan area and may therefore be quite old. The more common root for “one” is *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik.\nBenedict (1972) set up this etymon on the basis of only two forms: Kanawari and Written Burmese, and identified it as cognate to Old Chinese.\nMatisoff (1997) posits *-i- ~ -ya- variational pattern in this etymon (akin to *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), *gip ~ gjap (“ten”) and perhaps *riŋ ~ rjaŋ (“ten”), op. cit.) and considers this root to be etymologically cognate with *kat (“one”).\nSome Eastern Min dialects use 蜀 as the colloquial word for the numeral one, e.g. Fuzhou /soʔ⁵/, Fuqing /θyo⁵³/. Hokkien also has a similar-shaped word, e.g. Amoy /t͡ɕit̚⁵/.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ʔit",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "id": "en-ʔit-sit-pro-num-dpLDrTVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Amoy dialect",
        "Fuqing dialect",
        "Fuzhou dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔit"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Chinese: 一 (*ʔit (B-S); *qlig (ZS))"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "(in the oracle bone script)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hmx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
          "name": "cog"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
            "2": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"hmx-pro\">*ʔɨ</i> (“one”)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "(White Hmong (RPA)",
            "5": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"mww\">ib</i>)"
          },
          "expansion": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)",
          "name": "sit-loan"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Proto-Hmong-Mien: *ʔɨ (“one”)\n(White Hmong (RPA): ib)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "Thai",
            "2": "<i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">เอ็ด</i> (èt, “one (used as final digit, as in <i class=\"Thai mention\" lang=\"th\">สิบเอ็ด</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(sìp-èt))</span>”)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "Lao",
            "5": "<i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ເອັດ</i> (ʼet, “one (used as final digit, as in <i class=\"Laoo mention\" lang=\"lo\">ສິບເອັດ</i> <span class=\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\">(sip ʼet))</span>”)",
            "l": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→Thai: เอ็ด (èt, “one (used as final digit, as in สิบเอ็ด (sìp-èt))”)\nLao: ເອັດ (ʼet, “one (used as final digit, as in ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet))”)",
          "name": "sit-loan"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→Thai: เอ็ด (èt, “one (used as final digit, as in สิบเอ็ด (sìp-èt))”)\nLao: ເອັດ (ʼet, “one (used as final digit, as in ສິບເອັດ (sip ʼet))”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mandarin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Beijing: 一 yī, /i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Harbin: 一 /i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jilin: 一 /i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changchun: 一 /i⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shenyang: 一 /i³³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jilu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tianjin: 一 /i⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jinan: 一 /i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jiaoliao"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Qingdao: 一 /i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Dalian: 一 /i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Weihai: 一 /i⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zhongyuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xi’an: 一 /i²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Zhengzhou: 一 /i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yinchuan: 一 /i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taiyuan: 一 /ieʔ²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Chengdu-Chongqing: 一 yi2 /i²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wuhan: 一 /i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guiyang: 一 /i²¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kunming: 一 /i⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jianghuai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nanjing: 一 i5 /iʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hefei: 一 /ieʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yangzhou: 一 /ieʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Yue"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 一 jat1 /jɐt̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taishan: 一 /zit̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hakka"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Meixian: 一 yid5 /it̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Nanchang: 一 /it̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Xiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Changsha: 一 /i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shuangfeng: 一 /i¹³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shanghai: 一 iq7 /iɪʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Suzhou: 一 iq7 /iəʔ⁴³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ningbo: 一 iq7 /iɪʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hangzhou: 一 iq7 /iəʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Taizhou: 一 iq7 /iəʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Wenzhou: 一 iai7 /iai³²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Min"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hokkien: 一 it /it̚³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Teoswa: 一 ig4 /ik̚²/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Eastern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Hokchiu: 一 ék /eiʔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Jian’ou: 一 ĭ /i²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Western Himalayish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kfk",
            "2": "id",
            "t": "one"
          },
          "expansion": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kinnauri: id (“one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Mahakiranti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Kham-Magar-Chepang-Sunwar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cdm",
            "2": "यात्",
            "t": "one",
            "tr": "jat"
          },
          "expansion": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Chepang: यात् (jat, “one”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut-Qiang"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northern Tangut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Tangut: 𘂪 (*dzjij², “one, single”); 𗖌 (*gjɨ², “one, some, a”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Lolo-Burmese"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Burmish"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "my",
            "2": "အစ်",
            "t": "unit, one"
          },
          "expansion": "Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Written Burmese: အစ် (ac, “unit, one”) (Benedict, 1976, RDWB)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "“one”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "one"
      },
      "expansion": "“one”",
      "name": "m-g"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *ʔjit (Coblin, 1986)\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *ʔit (Matisoff, STEDT); *it (Benedict, 1972)\nThere is no single general root for “one” in Sino-Tibetan languages, in sharp contradistinction to the cases of numerals 2-9, for each of which a single etymon overwhelmingly predominates. This root is only found at the periphery of the Sino-Tibetan area and may therefore be quite old. The more common root for “one” is *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik.\nBenedict (1972) set up this etymon on the basis of only two forms: Kanawari and Written Burmese, and identified it as cognate to Old Chinese.\nMatisoff (1997) posits *-i- ~ -ya- variational pattern in this etymon (akin to *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”), *gip ~ gjap (“ten”) and perhaps *riŋ ~ rjaŋ (“ten”), op. cit.) and considers this root to be etymologically cognate with *kat (“one”).\nSome Eastern Min dialects use 蜀 as the colloquial word for the numeral one, e.g. Fuzhou /soʔ⁵/, Fuqing /θyo⁵³/. Hokkien also has a similar-shaped word, e.g. Amoy /t͡ɕit̚⁵/.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sit-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*ʔit",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
  "lang_code": "sit-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/ʔit",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:Sinoxenic",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan numerals",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
        "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Amoy dialect",
        "Fuqing dialect",
        "Fuzhou dialect"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ʔit"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.