See tjære on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "tiæræ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish tiæræ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tjära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tar"
},
"expansion": "English tar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish tiæræ, from Old Norse tjara, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, cognate with Swedish tjära, English tar, and German Teer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjæren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tjære",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tjæren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tjære c (singular definite tjæren, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tjære c (singular definite tjæren, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tjæreenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tjæres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tjærens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tjæres",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tjæreene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tjære",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tjæren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tjære"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tjærefarve"
},
{
"word": "tjæreholdig"
},
{
"word": "tjærelugt"
},
{
"word": "tjæresalve"
},
{
"word": "tjæresand"
},
{
"word": "tretjære"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-tjære-da-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɕɛːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tjära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tar"
},
"expansion": "English tar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "teeren"
},
"expansion": "German teeren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjǫrga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjǫrga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjǫrugr",
"4": "",
"5": "tarred"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjǫrugr (“tarred”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the noun. Compare Swedish tjära, English tar, German teeren. Old Norse tjǫrga is derived from the adjective Old Norse tjǫrugr (“tarred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjær",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at tjære",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har tjæret",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj-reg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tjære",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tjærede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har tjæret",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tjær",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at tjære",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "tjærer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tjære (imperative tjær, infinitive at tjære, present tense tjærer, past tense tjærede, perfect tense har tjæret)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tjær",
"2": "tjære",
"3": "tjærer",
"4": "tjærede",
"5": "har",
"6": "tjæret"
},
"expansion": "tjære (imperative tjær, infinitive at tjære, present tense tjærer, past tense tjærede, perfect tense har tjæret)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tjær"
},
"name": "da-conj-reg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-tjære-da-verb-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɕɛːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjæra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tjæra",
"5": "or",
"6": "tjæren",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tjære m or f (definite singular tjæra or tjæren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-tjære-nb-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tjære"
]
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjæra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tjæra",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tjære f (definite singular tjæra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-tjære-nn-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tjøre"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tjuru"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish common-gender nouns",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tjærefarve"
},
{
"word": "tjæreholdig"
},
{
"word": "tjærelugt"
},
{
"word": "tjæresalve"
},
{
"word": "tjæresand"
},
{
"word": "tretjære"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gmq-oda",
"3": "tiæræ"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish tiæræ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tjära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tar"
},
"expansion": "English tar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Teer"
},
"expansion": "German Teer",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Danish tiæræ, from Old Norse tjara, from Proto-Germanic *terwą, cognate with Swedish tjära, English tar, and German Teer.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjæren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tjære",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærens",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "-",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{pl-indef-3}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "tjæren",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "not used in plural form",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "c",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tjære c (singular definite tjæren, not used in plural form)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "tjære c (singular definite tjæren, not used in plural form)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "c",
"gen-pl-def": "tjæreenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "tjæres",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "tjærens",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "tjæres",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "tjæreene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "tjære",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "tjæren",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "tjære"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-unc-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"no-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɕɛːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjära"
},
"expansion": "Swedish tjära",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tar"
},
"expansion": "English tar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "teeren"
},
"expansion": "German teeren",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjǫrga"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjǫrga",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjǫrugr",
"4": "",
"5": "tarred"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjǫrugr (“tarred”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from the noun. Compare Swedish tjära, English tar, German teeren. Old Norse tjǫrga is derived from the adjective Old Norse tjǫrugr (“tarred”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjær",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "at tjære",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærer",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærede",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "har tjæret",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-conj-reg",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tjære",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæres",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæredes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjær",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tjærende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "tjærede",
"11": "perfect tense",
"12": "har tjæret",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "imperative",
"4": "tjær",
"5": "infinitive",
"6": "at tjære",
"7": "present tense",
"8": "tjærer",
"9": "past tense",
"f1accel-form": "imp",
"f1request": "1",
"f3accel-form": "pres",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "past",
"f4request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "past|part",
"f5request": "1",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "tjære (imperative tjær, infinitive at tjære, present tense tjærer, past tense tjærede, perfect tense har tjæret)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tjær",
"2": "tjære",
"3": "tjærer",
"4": "tjærede",
"5": "har",
"6": "tjæret"
},
"expansion": "tjære (imperative tjær, infinitive at tjære, present tense tjærer, past tense tjærede, perfect tense har tjæret)",
"name": "da-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tjær"
},
"name": "da-conj-reg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtɕɛːɐ]"
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjæra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tjæren",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tjæra",
"5": "or",
"6": "tjæren",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "tjære m or f (definite singular tjæra or tjæren)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns",
"Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"wikipedia": [
"no:tjære"
]
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "tjara"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse tjara",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse tjara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tjæra",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite singular",
"4": "tjæra",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "tjære f (definite singular tjæra)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk feminine nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk nouns",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tjøre"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "tjuru"
}
],
"word": "tjære"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tjære meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.