"tirti" meaning in All languages combined

See tirti on Wiktionary

Verb [Lithuanian]

Forms: tìrti [canonical], tìria [present, third-person], týrė [past, third-person]
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei, *tírˀtei, probably from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁yéti, a yé-present of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to thread, to rub”) (some dialects show sta-present as well). Akin to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub, to scrape”), *těrati (“to seek”), Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*térˀtei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei, {{m|ine-bsl-pro|*tírˀtei}} *tírˀtei, {{inh|lt|ine-pro||*tr̥h₁yéti}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁yéti, {{der|lt|ine-pro|*terh₁-||to thread, to rub}} Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to thread, to rub”), {{cog|sla-pro|*terti||to rub, to scrape}} Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub, to scrape”), {{m|sla-pro|*těrati||to seek}} *těrati (“to seek”), {{cog|lv|trĩt||to sharpen}} Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”) Head templates: {{head|lt|verb|third-person present tense|tìria|third-person past tense|týrė|cat2=|f1request=1|f2request=1|head=tìrti}} tìrti (third-person present tense tìria, third-person past tense týrė), {{lt-verb|tìria|týrė|head=tìrti}} tìrti (third-person present tense tìria, third-person past tense týrė)
  1. (transitive) to investigate, to explore, to research Tags: transitive Synonyms: tyrinė́ti
    Sense id: en-tirti-lt-verb-Bn5CSLNC Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
  2. (transitive) to examine, to check Tags: transitive Synonyms: tìkrinti
    Sense id: en-tirti-lt-verb-BtQyYh56 Categories (other): Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tyrė́ti (ė-conjugation) Related terms: trìnti (english: to rub), tirtė́ti (english: to tremble, to shake)
Derived forms: aptìrti, atitìrti, įptìrti, ištìrti, pértirti, pritìrti, sutìrti Derived forms (-tyra (“-logy”)): tyrinė́ti (english: to explore, to research), tyrė́jas (english: explorer, researcher), tyrìmas (english: research) Derived forms (datìrti): išdatìrti Derived forms (patìrti): išpatìrti Disambiguation of '-tyra (“-logy”)': 43 57 Disambiguation of 'datìrti': 0 0 Disambiguation of 'patìrti': 0 0

Download JSON data for tirti meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aptìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "atitìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "įptìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ištìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pértirti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pritìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sutìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "datìrti",
      "word": "išdatìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "sense": "patìrti",
      "word": "išpatìrti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 57",
      "english": "to explore, to research",
      "sense": "-tyra (“-logy”)",
      "word": "tyrinė́ti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 57",
      "english": "explorer, researcher",
      "sense": "-tyra (“-logy”)",
      "word": "tyrė́jas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "43 57",
      "english": "research",
      "sense": "-tyra (“-logy”)",
      "word": "tyrìmas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*térˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*tírˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "*tírˀtei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥h₁yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁yéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thread, to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to thread, to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub, to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*těrati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek"
      },
      "expansion": "*těrati (“to seek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trĩt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei, *tírˀtei, probably from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁yéti, a yé-present of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to thread, to rub”) (some dialects show sta-present as well).\nAkin to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub, to scrape”), *těrati (“to seek”), Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tìrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìria",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "týrė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "tìria",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "týrė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "tìrti"
      },
      "expansion": "tìrti (third-person present tense tìria, third-person past tense týrė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tìria",
        "2": "týrė",
        "head": "tìrti"
      },
      "expansion": "tìrti (third-person present tense tìria, third-person past tense týrė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "trìnti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to tremble, to shake",
      "word": "tirtė́ti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate, to explore, to research"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirti-lt-verb-Bn5CSLNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to investigate, to explore, to research"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyrinė́ti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to examine, to check"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirti-lt-verb-BtQyYh56",
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to examine, to check"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tìkrinti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "ė-conjugation",
      "word": "tyrė́ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirti"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Lithuanian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aptìrti"
    },
    {
      "word": "atitìrti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "datìrti",
      "word": "išdatìrti"
    },
    {
      "word": "įptìrti"
    },
    {
      "word": "ištìrti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "patìrti",
      "word": "išpatìrti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pértirti"
    },
    {
      "word": "pritìrti"
    },
    {
      "word": "sutìrti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to explore, to research",
      "sense": "-tyra (“-logy”)",
      "word": "tyrinė́ti"
    },
    {
      "english": "explorer, researcher",
      "sense": "-tyra (“-logy”)",
      "word": "tyrė́jas"
    },
    {
      "english": "research",
      "sense": "-tyra (“-logy”)",
      "word": "tyrìmas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*térˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*tírˀtei"
      },
      "expansion": "*tírˀtei",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tr̥h₁yéti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁yéti",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*terh₁-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to thread, to rub"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to thread, to rub”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*terti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to rub, to scrape"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub, to scrape”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*těrati",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek"
      },
      "expansion": "*těrati (“to seek”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "trĩt",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei, *tírˀtei, probably from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥h₁yéti, a yé-present of Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to thread, to rub”) (some dialects show sta-present as well).\nAkin to Proto-Slavic *terti (“to rub, to scrape”), *těrati (“to seek”), Latvian trĩt (“to sharpen”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tìrti",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìria",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "týrė",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "third-person present tense",
        "4": "tìria",
        "5": "third-person past tense",
        "6": "týrė",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2request": "1",
        "head": "tìrti"
      },
      "expansion": "tìrti (third-person present tense tìria, third-person past tense týrė)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tìria",
        "2": "týrė",
        "head": "tìrti"
      },
      "expansion": "tìrti (third-person present tense tìria, third-person past tense týrė)",
      "name": "lt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to rub",
      "word": "trìnti"
    },
    {
      "english": "to tremble, to shake",
      "word": "tirtė́ti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to investigate, to explore, to research"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "investigate",
          "investigate"
        ],
        [
          "explore",
          "explore"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to investigate, to explore, to research"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tyrinė́ti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lithuanian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to examine, to check"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "examine",
          "examine"
        ],
        [
          "check",
          "check"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to examine, to check"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tìkrinti"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ė-conjugation",
      "word": "tyrė́ti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirti"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.