"tiarnas" meaning in All languages combined

See tiarnas on Wiktionary

Noun [Irish]

IPA: /ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠəsˠ/
Etymology: From Middle Irish tigernas. By surface analysis, tiarna + -as. Etymology templates: {{inh|ga|mga|tigernas}} Middle Irish tigernas, {{surf|ga|tiarna|-as}} By surface analysis, tiarna + -as Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|tiarnais|||||||nominative plural|tiarnais|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais), {{ga-noun|m|tiarnais|tiarnais}} tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut}} Forms: tiarnais [genitive, singular], tiarnais [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [indefinite], tiarnas [indefinite, singular], tiarnais [indefinite, plural], vocative [indefinite], a thiarnais [indefinite, singular], a thiarnasa [indefinite, plural], genitive [indefinite], tiarnais [indefinite, singular], tiarnas [indefinite, plural], dative [indefinite], no-table-tags [table-tags], nominative [definite], an tiarnas [definite, singular], na tiarnais [definite, plural], genitive [definite], an tiarnais [definite, singular], na dtiarnas [definite, plural], dative [definite], leis an tiarnas [definite, singular], don tiarnas [definite, singular], leis na tiarnais [definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], tiarnas [error-unrecognized-form], thiarnas [error-unrecognized-form], dtiarnas [error-unrecognized-form]
  1. lordship (territory ruled by a lord), dominion (kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence), domain Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tiarnas-ga-noun-msgRdHiY
  2. lordship, dominion (power, authority, sovereignty), domination (exercise of power in ruling), dominance, sway, rule Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tiarnas-ga-noun-bOkUhOAS
  3. (Christianity) dominion, domination (order of angel) Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-tiarnas-ga-noun-33NppSbN Topics: Christianity
  4. Dominion (self-governing nation of the British Commonwealth) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tiarnas-ga-noun-e0G65Sl7 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish terms suffixed with -as, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 9 9 4 70 8 Disambiguation of Irish terms suffixed with -as: 8 9 4 67 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 8 6 5 77 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 4 3 87 3
  5. peerage (rank or title of a peer) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-tiarnas-ga-noun-ziOQ3hFS
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tighearnas, tighearnus [obsolete] Derived forms: aintiarnas (english: tyranny), an Tiarnas (english: Lordship, County Louth), ardtiarnas (english: overlordship), Tiarnas Cheanada (english: Dominion of Canada), Tiarnas na hÉireann (english: Lordship of Ireland)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "tyranny",
      "word": "aintiarnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Lordship, County Louth",
      "word": "an Tiarnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "overlordship",
      "word": "ardtiarnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Dominion of Canada",
      "word": "Tiarnas Cheanada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "Lordship of Ireland",
      "word": "Tiarnas na hÉireann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "tigernas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish tigernas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tiarna",
        "3": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tiarna + -as",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tigernas. By surface analysis, tiarna + -as.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thiarnasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiarnas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtiarnas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tiarnais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tiarnais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tiarnais",
        "3": "tiarnais"
      },
      "expansion": "tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lordship (territory ruled by a lord), dominion (kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence), domain"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiarnas-ga-noun-msgRdHiY",
      "links": [
        [
          "lordship",
          "lordship"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lordship, dominion (power, authority, sovereignty), domination (exercise of power in ruling), dominance, sway, rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiarnas-ga-noun-bOkUhOAS",
      "links": [
        [
          "domination",
          "domination"
        ],
        [
          "dominance",
          "dominance"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "ga:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, domination (order of angel)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiarnas-ga-noun-33NppSbN",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "domination",
          "domination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) dominion, domination (order of angel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 9 4 70 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 9 4 67 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 5 77 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 4 3 87 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dominion (self-governing nation of the British Commonwealth)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiarnas-ga-noun-e0G65Sl7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Dominion",
          "Dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peerage (rank or title of a peer)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiarnas-ga-noun-ziOQ3hFS",
      "links": [
        [
          "peerage",
          "peerage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠəsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tighearnas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tighearnus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lordship, County Louth"
  ],
  "word": "tiarnas"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
    "Irish terms suffixed with -as",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "tyranny",
      "word": "aintiarnas"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lordship, County Louth",
      "word": "an Tiarnas"
    },
    {
      "english": "overlordship",
      "word": "ardtiarnas"
    },
    {
      "english": "Dominion of Canada",
      "word": "Tiarnas Cheanada"
    },
    {
      "english": "Lordship of Ireland",
      "word": "Tiarnas na hÉireann"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "mga",
        "3": "tigernas"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish tigernas",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "tiarna",
        "3": "-as"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, tiarna + -as",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Irish tigernas. By surface analysis, tiarna + -as.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a thiarnasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cln",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na dtiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don tiarnas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na tiarnais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiarnas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thiarnas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dtiarnas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tiarnais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "tiarnais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "tiarnais",
        "3": "tiarnais"
      },
      "expansion": "tiarnas m (genitive singular tiarnais, nominative plural tiarnais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lordship (territory ruled by a lord), dominion (kingdom, nation, or other sphere of influence), domain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lordship",
          "lordship"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "domain",
          "domain"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "lordship, dominion (power, authority, sovereignty), domination (exercise of power in ruling), dominance, sway, rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "domination",
          "domination"
        ],
        [
          "dominance",
          "dominance"
        ],
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ga:Christianity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dominion, domination (order of angel)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "dominion",
          "dominion"
        ],
        [
          "domination",
          "domination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) dominion, domination (order of angel)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Dominion (self-governing nation of the British Commonwealth)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Dominion",
          "Dominion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "peerage (rank or title of a peer)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peerage",
          "peerage"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtʲiəɾˠn̪ˠəsˠ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tighearnas"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "tighearnus"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Lordship, County Louth"
  ],
  "word": "tiarnas"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tiarnas meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2457",
  "msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tiarnas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
  "path": [
    "tiarnas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "tiarnas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.