"tiên" meaning in All languages combined

See tiên on Wiktionary

Adverb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 先. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|先}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 先 Head templates: {{head|vi|adverb|||head=|tr=}} tiên, {{vi-adv}} tiên
  1. (only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) first; prior; before
    Sense id: en-tiên-vi-adv-UUPB6KWt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tiən˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [tiəŋ˧˧] [Huế], [tiəŋ˧˧] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙, also written as 僊. Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|仙}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙 Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} tiên, {{vi-noun}} tiên
  1. (Chinese mythology or literature) a hermit (either of human or yokai origin) who trains themselves for thousands of years to become a Immortals (Tiên), or a state of existence between a human (nhân) and a god (thần) Tags: Chinese Categories (topical): Chinese mythology, Literature
    Sense id: en-tiên-vi-noun-Eo8WIVML Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 85 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 92 6 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 12 57 30 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 85 12 Topics: human-sciences, literature, media, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, publishing, sciences
  2. (by extension, Western fantasy) a fine, beautiful creature such as a fairy, a pixie, an undine, an elf, a dryad, a mermaid, etc. Tags: Western, broadly Categories (topical): Fantasy, Mythological creatures
    Sense id: en-tiên-vi-noun-l3ZvCTLu Disambiguation of Mythological creatures: 6 39 56 Topics: fantasy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: nàng tiên, tiên nữ
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 先",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 先.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Manners come first, schoolwork later.",
          "text": "Tiên học lễ, hậu học văn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first; prior; before"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiên-vi-adv-UUPB6KWt",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before#Adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) first; prior; before"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tiên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiên"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nàng tiên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tiên nữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仙"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙, also written as 僊.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Chinese mythology",
          "orig": "vi:Chinese mythology",
          "parents": [
            "China",
            "Mythology",
            "Asia",
            "Culture",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "vi:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 92 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 57 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 85 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gods and immortals",
          "text": "thần tiên",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eight Immortals",
          "text": "bát tiên",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hằng Nga Tiên tử\nHeng'e the Hermit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hermit (either of human or yokai origin) who trains themselves for thousands of years to become a Immortals (Tiên), or a state of existence between a human (nhân) and a god (thần)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tiên-vi-noun-Eo8WIVML",
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "yokai",
          "yokai"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "thousands",
          "thousands"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "Immortals",
          "immortal"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "nhân",
          "nhân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "thần",
          "thần#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese mythology or literature) a hermit (either of human or yokai origin) who trains themselves for thousands of years to become a Immortals (Tiên), or a state of existence between a human (nhân) and a god (thần)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "vi:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 39 56",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mythological creatures",
          "orig": "vi:Mythological creatures",
          "parents": [
            "Fantasy",
            "Mythology",
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Culture",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Society",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the blue fairy godmother",
          "text": "cô tiên xanh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Little Mermaid",
          "text": "Nàng tiên cá",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fine, beautiful creature such as a fairy, a pixie, an undine, an elf, a dryad, a mermaid, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-tiên-vi-noun-l3ZvCTLu",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "pixie",
          "pixie"
        ],
        [
          "undine",
          "undine"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "dryad",
          "dryad"
        ],
        [
          "mermaid",
          "mermaid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, Western fantasy) a fine, beautiful creature such as a fairy, a pixie, an undine, an elf, a dryad, a mermaid, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tiên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiên"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese adverbs",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "先"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 先",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 先.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "vi-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Manners come first, schoolwork later.",
          "text": "Tiên học lễ, hậu học văn.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first; prior; before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "prior",
          "prior#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "before",
          "before#Adverb"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(only in fixed Sino-Vietnamese expressions) first; prior; before"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tiên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiên"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Mythological creatures"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "nàng tiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiên nữ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "仙"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 仙, also written as 僊.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "tiên",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Chinese mythology",
        "vi:Literature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "gods and immortals",
          "text": "thần tiên",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eight Immortals",
          "text": "bát tiên",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Hằng Nga Tiên tử\nHeng'e the Hermit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hermit (either of human or yokai origin) who trains themselves for thousands of years to become a Immortals (Tiên), or a state of existence between a human (nhân) and a god (thần)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ],
        [
          "hermit",
          "hermit"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ],
        [
          "yokai",
          "yokai"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ],
        [
          "train",
          "train"
        ],
        [
          "thousands",
          "thousands"
        ],
        [
          "year",
          "year"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "Immortals",
          "immortal"
        ],
        [
          "state",
          "state"
        ],
        [
          "existence",
          "existence"
        ],
        [
          "nhân",
          "nhân#Vietnamese"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "thần",
          "thần#Vietnamese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Chinese mythology or literature) a hermit (either of human or yokai origin) who trains themselves for thousands of years to become a Immortals (Tiên), or a state of existence between a human (nhân) and a god (thần)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "publishing",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Fantasy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the blue fairy godmother",
          "text": "cô tiên xanh",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the Little Mermaid",
          "text": "Nàng tiên cá",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fine, beautiful creature such as a fairy, a pixie, an undine, an elf, a dryad, a mermaid, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "fine",
          "fine"
        ],
        [
          "beautiful",
          "beautiful"
        ],
        [
          "creature",
          "creature"
        ],
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "pixie",
          "pixie"
        ],
        [
          "undine",
          "undine"
        ],
        [
          "elf",
          "elf"
        ],
        [
          "dryad",
          "dryad"
        ],
        [
          "mermaid",
          "mermaid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, Western fantasy) a fine, beautiful creature such as a fairy, a pixie, an undine, an elf, a dryad, a mermaid, etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Western",
        "broadly"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "fantasy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tiən˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tiəŋ˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Tiên"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tiên"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tiên meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.