See thurft on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nooddurft",
"3": "nooddorft",
"4": "nooddruft",
"5": "nooddroft",
"6": "nooddorst",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nooddruft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nooddruft\nAfrikaans: nooddruf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nooddruft\nAfrikaans: nooddruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurfti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurfti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurfti, from Proto-Germanic *þurftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thurft f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "thurft f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thurft",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, lack, necessity"
],
"id": "en-thurft-odt-noun-ZdYgVHW1",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "thurft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "durft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorft"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish torft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurftiz; cognate with Old High German durft, Old Swedish þorft (Swedish torft), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts). Compare thurvan, tharf and therva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thurfti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "thurfti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "thurft f (genitive thurfti)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thurft",
"2": "thurft"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"need, lack, necessity"
],
"id": "en-thurft-osx-noun-ZdYgVHW1",
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "thurftig"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θurft/"
}
],
"word": "thurft"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "nooddurft",
"3": "nooddorft",
"4": "nooddruft",
"5": "nooddroft",
"6": "nooddorst",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Middle Dutch: nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Middle Dutch: nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "nooddruft"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: nooddruft\nAfrikaans: nooddruf",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: nooddruft\nAfrikaans: nooddruf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þurfti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þurfti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurftiz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þurfti, from Proto-Germanic *þurftiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-decl-noun-i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfton",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thurft f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "thurft f",
"name": "odt-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thurft",
"g": "f"
},
"name": "odt-decl-noun-i"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch feminine i-stem nouns",
"Old Dutch feminine nouns",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"need, lack, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "thurft"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurftiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurftiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "durft"
},
"expansion": "Old High German durft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "þorft"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish þorft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "torft"
},
"expansion": "Swedish torft",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *þurftiz; cognate with Old High German durft, Old Swedish þorft (Swedish torft), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts). Compare thurvan, tharf and therva.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thurfti",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurft",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftiō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thurfti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thurftium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "thurfti",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "thurft f (genitive thurfti)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thurft",
"2": "thurft"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-i-f"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thurftig"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon feminine nouns",
"Old Saxon i-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"need, lack, necessity"
],
"links": [
[
"need",
"need"
],
[
"lack",
"lack"
],
[
"necessity",
"necessity"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θurft/"
}
],
"word": "thurft"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thurft meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (db0bec0 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.