"threschen" meaning in All languages combined

See threschen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈθrɛʃən/, /ˈθraʃən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English þrescan, þrexan, from Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|inh|ang>þrescan>thresh|id=thresh}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|þrescan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English þrescan, {{inh+|enm|ang|þrescan}} Inherited from Old English þrescan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*þreskan}} Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*þreskaną}} Proto-Germanic *þreskaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} threschen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|thresch|*thrasch|throsch|throsch|c=3|w=ed}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], threschen [infinitive], to threschen [infinitive], thresche [infinitive], thresche [first-person, present, singular], thrasch [first-person, past, singular], thresched [first-person, past, singular], threschest [present, second-person, singular], throsche [past, second-person, singular], thrasch [past, second-person, singular], threschedest [past, second-person, singular], threscheth [present, singular, third-person], thrasch [past, singular, third-person], thresched [past, singular, third-person], thresche [present, singular, subjunctive], throsche [past, singular, subjunctive], thresched [past, singular, subjunctive], thresche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], threschen [plural, present], thresche [plural, present], throschen [past, plural], throsche [past, plural], threscheden [past, plural], threschede [past, plural], threscheth [imperative, plural, present], thresche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], threschynge [participle, present], threschende [participle, present], throschen [participle, past], throsche [participle, past], thresched [participle, past], ythroschen [participle, past], ythrosche [participle, past], thrasshen [alternative], thresche [alternative], threshen [alternative], thresshen [alternative], threschyn [alternative], tressyn [alternative], þresshe [alternative], þreisshe [alternative]
  1. To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff.
    Sense id: en-threschen-enm-verb-6tNpKavf Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Agriculture, Violence Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Agriculture: 100 0 0 Disambiguation of Violence: 32 34 34
  2. To thrash, whack or beat; to attack with a blunt weapon.
    Sense id: en-threschen-enm-verb-jyNqZwBF Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Violence Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 41 31 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 53 24 Disambiguation of Violence: 32 34 34
  3. (rare) To bring into ruin; to destroy. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-threschen-enm-verb-w3V9cYhx Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Violence Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 35 35 Disambiguation of Violence: 32 34 34
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: threschwolde, threscholde, threschynge, thresshere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threschwolde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threscholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threschynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresshere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>þrescan>thresh",
        "id": "thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þreskan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrescan, þrexan, from Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythroschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythrosche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tressyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þresshe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þreisshe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "threschen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thresch",
        "2": "*thrasch",
        "3": "throsch",
        "4": "throsch",
        "c": "3",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
      ],
      "id": "en-threschen-enm-verb-6tNpKavf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 41 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 53 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thrash, whack or beat; to attack with a blunt weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-threschen-enm-verb-jyNqZwBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 35 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 34 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-threschen-enm-verb-w3V9cYhx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθraʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threschen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "threschwolde"
    },
    {
      "word": "threscholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "threschynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresshere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ang>þrescan>thresh",
        "id": "thresh"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þreskan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrescan, þrexan, from Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythroschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythrosche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresshen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tressyn",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þresshe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "þreisshe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "threschen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thresch",
        "2": "*thrasch",
        "3": "throsch",
        "4": "throsch",
        "c": "3",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thrash, whack or beat; to attack with a blunt weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθraʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threschen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for threschen meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.