"threschen" meaning in All languages combined

See threschen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈθrɛʃən/, /ˈθraʃən/
Etymology: Inherited from Old English þrescan, þrexan, from Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|enm|ang|þrescan|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old English þrescan, {{inh+|enm|ang|þrescan}} Inherited from Old English þrescan, {{m|ang|þrexan}} þrexan, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*þreskan}} Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, {{inh|enm|gem-pro|*þreskaną}} Proto-Germanic *þreskaną Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} threschen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-st|thresch|*thrasch|throsch|throsch|c=3|w=ed}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], threschen [infinitive], to threschen [infinitive], thresche [infinitive], thresche [first-person, present, singular], thrasch [first-person, past, singular], thresched [first-person, past, singular], threschest [present, second-person, singular], throsche [past, second-person, singular], thrasch [past, second-person, singular], threschedest [past, second-person, singular], threscheth [present, singular, third-person], thrasch [past, singular, third-person], thresched [past, singular, third-person], thresche [present, singular, subjunctive], throsche [past, singular, subjunctive], thresched [past, singular, subjunctive], thresche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], threschen [plural, present], thresche [plural, present], throschen [past, plural], throsche [past, plural], threscheden [past, plural], threschede [past, plural], threscheth [imperative, plural, present], thresche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], threschynge [participle, present], threschende [participle, present], throschen [participle, past], throsche [participle, past], thresched [participle, past], ythroschen [participle, past], ythrosche [participle, past]
  1. To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff.
    Sense id: en-threschen-enm-verb-6tNpKavf
  2. To thrash, whack or beat; to attack with a blunt weapon. Categories (topical): Agriculture, Violence
    Sense id: en-threschen-enm-verb-jyNqZwBF Disambiguation of Agriculture: 34 47 19 Disambiguation of Violence: 15 72 13 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 30 42 28 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 23 59 18
  3. (rare) To bring into ruin; to destroy. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-threschen-enm-verb-w3V9cYhx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: thrasshen, thresche, threshen, thresshen, threschyn, tressyn, þresshe, þreisshe Derived forms: threschwolde, threscholde, threschynge, thresshere

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for threschen meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threschwolde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threscholde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threschynge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresshere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrexan"
      },
      "expansion": "þrexan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þreskan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrescan, þrexan, from Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythroschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythrosche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "threschen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thresch",
        "2": "*thrasch",
        "3": "throsch",
        "4": "throsch",
        "c": "3",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
      ],
      "id": "en-threschen-enm-verb-6tNpKavf",
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 42 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 59 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 47 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "enm:Agriculture",
          "parents": [
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 72 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Violence",
          "orig": "enm:Violence",
          "parents": [
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To thrash, whack or beat; to attack with a blunt weapon."
      ],
      "id": "en-threschen-enm-verb-jyNqZwBF",
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "id": "en-threschen-enm-verb-w3V9cYhx",
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθraʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thrasshen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threshen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thresshen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "threschyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tressyn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þresshe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "þreisshe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threschen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English class 3 strong verbs",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "enm:Agriculture",
    "enm:Violence"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "threschwolde"
    },
    {
      "word": "threscholde"
    },
    {
      "word": "threschynge"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresshere"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "thresh",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "English: thresh, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: thresh, thrash"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "thresch",
            "3": "thrash"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: thresch, thrash",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: thresch, thrash"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "þrescan"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old English þrescan",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "þrexan"
      },
      "expansion": "þrexan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*þreskan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þreskan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*þreskaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þreskaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þrescan, þrexan, from Proto-West Germanic *þreskan, from Proto-Germanic *þreskaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3 or weak in -ed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thrasch",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threscheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "threschende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "throsche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "thresched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythroschen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ythrosche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "threschen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thresch",
        "2": "*thrasch",
        "3": "throsch",
        "4": "throsch",
        "c": "3",
        "w": "ed"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thresh; to separate grain from the chaff."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thresh",
          "thresh"
        ],
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "chaff",
          "chaff"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To thrash, whack or beat; to attack with a blunt weapon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thrash",
          "thrash"
        ],
        [
          "whack",
          "whack"
        ],
        [
          "beat",
          "beat"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ruin",
          "ruin"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To bring into ruin; to destroy."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθrɛʃən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈθraʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thrasshen"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresche"
    },
    {
      "word": "threshen"
    },
    {
      "word": "thresshen"
    },
    {
      "word": "threschyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tressyn"
    },
    {
      "word": "þresshe"
    },
    {
      "word": "þreisshe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "threschen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.