See thorp on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
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"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*þorp"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"2": "gem-pro",
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{
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"2": "dorf",
"3": "dorp"
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{
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"2": "troop",
"3": "troupe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "troop and troupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Doublet of dorf and dorp, and possibly also of troop and troupe.",
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"form": "thorps",
"tags": [
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]
}
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
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{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Villages",
"orig": "en:Villages",
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{
"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:",
"text": "Within a little thorp I staid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Alfred Tennyson, “The Victim”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 193:",
"text": "A plague upon the people fell, / A famine after laid them low, / Then thorpe and byre arose in fire, / For on them brake the sudden foe; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"id": "en-thorp-en-noun-HF7mc~9d",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly in placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Thorpe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thorpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "selce",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селце"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dorp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torpur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "kylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hameau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "village"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dorf"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Toorf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyō",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "郷"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duorp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selénije",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevúška",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дереву́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xútor",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху́тор"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täärp"
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{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldea"
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{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav",
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},
{
"ipa": "/θɔɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
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"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English: thorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thorp"
}
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
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"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
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"expansion": "thorp",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
"1": "thorpes"
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"expansion": "thorp (plural thorpes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
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"Society",
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}
],
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"A small village or settlement."
],
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"links": [
[
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"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
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{
"word": "throp"
},
{
"word": "þrop"
},
{
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"word": "throop"
},
{
"word": "thrope"
},
{
"word": "thorpt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔrp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔːp/"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dörp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dörp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dörp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "dorp",
"3": "drop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dorp"
}
],
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
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"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
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"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-thorp-odt-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Münsterland: Duorp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paderborn: Doärp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerland: Duarp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Darp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Darp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Darp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -trop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -trop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doarp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: doarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: doarp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thorp"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-thorp-osx-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dorf and dorp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop",
"3": "troupe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "troop and troupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Doublet of dorf and dorp, and possibly also of troop and troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thorp (plural thorps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Thorpe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Central Franconian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch Low Saxon translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German Low German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Saterland Frisian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Villages"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1600, [Torquato Tasso], “(please specify |book=1 to 20)”, in Edward Fairefax [i.e., Edward Fairfax], transl., Godfrey of Bulloigne, or The Recouerie of Ierusalem. […], London: […] Ar[nold] Hatfield, for I[saac] Iaggard and M[atthew] Lownes, →OCLC:",
"text": "Within a little thorp I staid.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1870, Alfred Tennyson, “The Victim”, in The Holy Grail and Other Poems, London: Strahan and Co., […], →OCLC, stanza I, page 193:",
"text": "A plague upon the people fell, / A famine after laid them low, / Then thorpe and byre arose in fire, / For on them brake the sudden foe; […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly in placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)p"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thorpe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "selce",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селце"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dorp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torpur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "kylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hameau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "village"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dorf"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Toorf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villaggio"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "casale"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyō",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "郷"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duorp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selénije",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevúška",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дереву́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xútor",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху́тор"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täärp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldea"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English: thorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thorp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thorpes"
},
"expansion": "thorp (plural thorpes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"A small village or settlement."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔrp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "throp"
},
{
"word": "þrop"
},
{
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"word": "throop"
},
{
"word": "thrope"
},
{
"word": "thorpt"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dörp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dörp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dörp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-msc",
"2": "dorp",
"3": "drop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dorp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Low Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Münsterland: Duorp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Paderborn: Doärp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sauerland: Duarp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Darp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Darp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Darp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -trop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -trop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doarp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: doarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: doarp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thorp"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
Download raw JSONL data for thorp meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.