See thorp on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thorp meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "throp"
},
"expansion": "throp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrop",
"t": "farm, village"
},
"expansion": "þrop (“farm, village”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrepą",
"t": "village, farmstead, troop"
},
"expansion": "*þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*treb-",
"t": "dwelling, room"
},
"expansion": "*treb- (“dwelling, room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dorf and dorp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop",
"3": "troupe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "troop and troupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Doublet of dorf and dorp, and possibly also of troop and troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thorp (plural thorps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Villages",
"orig": "en:Villages",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"id": "en-thorp-en-noun-HF7mc~9d",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly in placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Thorpe"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thorpe"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "selce",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селце"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dorp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torpur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "kylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hameau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "village"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dorf"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Toorf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villaggio"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duorp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selénije",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevúška",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дереву́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xútor",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху́тор"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täärp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldea"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)p"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English: thorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thorp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thorpes"
},
"expansion": "thorp (plural thorpes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Government",
"orig": "enm:Government",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small village or settlement."
],
"id": "en-thorp-enm-noun-vCBFYqTq",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "throp"
},
{
"word": "þrop"
},
{
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"word": "throop"
},
{
"word": "thrope"
},
{
"word": "thorpt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔrp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔːp/"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dörp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dörp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dörp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "dorp",
"3": "drop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dorp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-thorp-odt-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dörp"
},
"expansion": "Dörp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dorp"
},
"expansion": "Dorp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Derp"
},
"expansion": "Derp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Duorp"
},
"expansion": "Duorp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Münsterland: Duorp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Doärp"
},
"expansion": "Doärp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paderborn: Doärp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Duarp"
},
"expansion": "Duarp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sauerland: Duarp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Darp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Darp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Darp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -trop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -trop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doarp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: doarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: doarp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thorp"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"id": "en-thorp-osx-noun-Bc--KDOB",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*treb-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle English thorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "throp"
},
"expansion": "throp",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þrop",
"t": "farm, village"
},
"expansion": "þrop (“farm, village”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*þurpą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þurpą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þrepą",
"t": "village, farmstead, troop"
},
"expansion": "*þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*trab-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *trab-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*treb-",
"t": "dwelling, room"
},
"expansion": "*treb- (“dwelling, room”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dorf",
"3": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of dorf and dorp",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "troop",
"3": "troupe",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "troop and troupe",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English thorp, throp, from Old English þorp, þrop (“farm, village”), from Proto-West Germanic *þorp, from Proto-Germanic *þurpą, *þrepą (“village, farmstead, troop”), from Proto-Indo-European *trab-, *treb- (“dwelling, room”). Doublet of dorf and dorp, and possibly also of troop and troupe.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "thorp (plural thorps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Thorpe"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *treb-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)p",
"Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)p/1 syllable",
"en:Villages"
],
"glosses": [
"A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
],
[
"house",
"house"
],
[
"hamlet",
"hamlet"
],
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, now chiefly in placenames) A group of houses standing together in the country; a hamlet; a village."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in placenames"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔːp/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/θɔɹp/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔː(ɹ)p"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/72/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-thorpe.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "thorpe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duaf"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "selce",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селце"
},
{
"code": "gmw-cfr",
"lang": "Central Franconian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "dorp"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "torpur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"word": "kylä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hameau"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "village"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dorf"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Toorf"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "villaggio"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Dörp"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Duorp"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "torp"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "selénije",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "селе́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "derevúška",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "дереву́шка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xútor",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ху́тор"
},
{
"code": "stq",
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Täärp"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aldea"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "hamlet, village",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "doarp"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thorp"
},
"expansion": "English: thorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thorp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þorp"
},
"expansion": "Old English þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thorpes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thorpes"
},
"expansion": "thorp (plural thorpes)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Government"
],
"glosses": [
"A small village or settlement."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/θɔrp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔp/"
},
{
"ipa": "/θrɔːp/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "throp"
},
{
"word": "þrop"
},
{
"word": "þorp"
},
{
"word": "throop"
},
{
"word": "thrope"
},
{
"word": "thorpt"
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: dorp\nAfrikaans: dorp\n→ Fanagalo: dorop\n→ Sotho: toropo\n→ Tswana: toropo\n→ Venda: ḓorobo\n→ Xhosa: idolophu\n→ Zulu: idolobha\nNegerhollands: dorp\n→ English: dorp\n→ Papiamentu: dorp\n→ Sranan Tongo: dorpu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "dörp"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: dörp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: dörp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco-smi",
"2": "dorp",
"3": "drop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Scots: dorp, drop"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Scots: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: dorp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch neuter nouns",
"Old Dutch nouns",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "dorp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: dorp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: dorp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "German Low German:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dörp"
},
"expansion": "Dörp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Dorp"
},
"expansion": "Dorp",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Derp"
},
"expansion": "Derp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Low Prussian: Dörp, Dorp, Derp"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Westphalian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Duorp"
},
"expansion": "Duorp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Münsterland: Duorp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Doärp"
},
"expansion": "Doärp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Paderborn: Doärp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Duarp"
},
"expansion": "Duarp",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sauerland: Duarp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "Darp"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: Darp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: Darp"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "-trop",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: -trop",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: -trop"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "doarp",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ West Frisian: doarp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ West Frisian: doarp"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þorp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þorp",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *þorp.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorp",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "thorpun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "thorp n",
"name": "osx-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "thorp"
},
"name": "osx-decl-noun-a-n"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon a-stem nouns",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon neuter nouns",
"Old Saxon nouns",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"village"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "thorp"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.