See thonder on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thunder" }, "expansion": "English: thunder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: thunder" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "thuner", "3": "thunder", "4": "thundir" }, "expansion": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "dhunder", "3": "dunder" }, "expansion": "Yola: dhunder, dunder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: dhunder, dunder" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þunor" }, "expansion": "Old English þunor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þunr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þunor, from Proto-West Germanic *þunr.\nThe varieties with -d- are from the oblique stem of þunor, þunr-, which experienced a sound change -nr- → -ndr-; this was leveled into all forms of the word (compare gandre).", "forms": [ { "form": "thondres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "thonder", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "thondres" }, "expansion": "thonder (plural thondres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thonder clappe" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "Thursday" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "40 22 25 9 5", "kind": "other", "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "49 23 14 10 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 20 22 5 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "63 37 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Sound", "orig": "enm:Sound", "parents": [ "Energy", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Thunder (loud noise created during a thunderstorm)." ], "id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-1F1KrVyF", "links": [ [ "Thunder", "thunder" ], [ "noise", "noise#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A thunderstorm (storm which accompanies such a loud noise)." ], "id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-fdYTxJO7", "links": [ [ "thunderstorm", "thunderstorm" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "And I saw that the lamb had opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four creatures saying, like the sound of thunder, \"Come and see!\"", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:1, page 119r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "And I ſai þat þe lomb hadde opened oon of þe ſeuene ſeelis. ⁊ I herde oon of þe foure beeſtis ſeiynge as a vois of þundur / come ⁊ ſe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which acoustically resembles thunder." ], "id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-~cM8-o4H", "links": [ [ "acoustically", "acoustically" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 0 0 100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "enm", "name": "Weather", "orig": "enm:Weather", "parents": [ "Atmosphere", "Nature", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Lightning (especially in contexts referring to destruction)" ], "id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-9EGyS3HX", "links": [ [ "Lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "A threat or intimidation." ], "id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-R72Riu1p", "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A threat or intimidation." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθundər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθunər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thoner" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thunder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thundre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thonre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thunnere" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "þunre" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thwndur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thundur" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thondir" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thondyr" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "þonder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "þunder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thounder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "word": "thundyr" } ], "word": "thonder" }
{ "categories": [ "Middle English entries with incorrect language header", "Middle English lemmas", "Middle English nouns", "Middle English terms derived from Old English", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Old English", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic", "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "enm:Sound", "enm:Weather" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "thunder" }, "expansion": "English: thunder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: thunder" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sco", "2": "thuner", "3": "thunder", "4": "thundir" }, "expansion": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yol", "2": "dhunder", "3": "dunder" }, "expansion": "Yola: dhunder, dunder", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yola: dhunder, dunder" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "gem-pro", "4": "ine-pro", "inh": "2" }, "expansion": "", "name": "dercat" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "ang", "3": "þunor" }, "expansion": "Old English þunor", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "gmw-pro", "3": "*þunr" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þunor, from Proto-West Germanic *þunr.\nThe varieties with -d- are from the oblique stem of þunor, þunr-, which experienced a sound change -nr- → -ndr-; this was leveled into all forms of the word (compare gandre).", "forms": [ { "form": "thondres", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "nouns", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "thonder", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "thondres" }, "expansion": "thonder (plural thondres)", "name": "enm-noun" } ], "lang": "Middle English", "lang_code": "enm", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "thonder clappe" }, { "word": "Thursday" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Thunder (loud noise created during a thunderstorm)." ], "links": [ [ "Thunder", "thunder" ], [ "noise", "noise#English" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "A thunderstorm (storm which accompanies such a loud noise)." ], "links": [ [ "thunderstorm", "thunderstorm" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "And I saw that the lamb had opened one of the seven seals, and I heard one of the four creatures saying, like the sound of thunder, \"Come and see!\"", "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Apocalips 6:1, page 119r, column 2; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:", "text": "And I ſai þat þe lomb hadde opened oon of þe ſeuene ſeelis. ⁊ I herde oon of þe foure beeſtis ſeiynge as a vois of þundur / come ⁊ ſe", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Something which acoustically resembles thunder." ], "links": [ [ "acoustically", "acoustically" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "Lightning (especially in contexts referring to destruction)" ], "links": [ [ "Lightning", "lightning" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Middle English terms with rare senses" ], "glosses": [ "A threat or intimidation." ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) A threat or intimidation." ], "tags": [ "rare" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈθundər/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈθunər/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thoner" }, { "word": "thunder" }, { "word": "thundre" }, { "word": "thonre" }, { "word": "thunnere" }, { "word": "þunre" }, { "word": "thwndur" }, { "word": "thundur" }, { "word": "thondir" }, { "word": "thondyr" }, { "word": "þonder" }, { "word": "þunder" }, { "word": "thounder" }, { "word": "thundyr" } ], "word": "thonder" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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