See thonder on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for thonder meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English: thunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thuner",
"3": "thunder",
"4": "thundir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "dhunder",
"3": "dunder"
},
"expansion": "Yola: dhunder, dunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: dhunder, dunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þunor"
},
"expansion": "Old English þunor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þunor"
},
"expansion": "þunor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gandre"
},
"expansion": "gandre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þunor, from Proto-West Germanic *þunr.\nThe varieties with -d- are from the oblique stem of þunor, þunr-, which experienced a sound change -nr- → -ndr-; this was leveled into all forms of the word (compare gandre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thondres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thonder",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thondres"
},
"expansion": "thonder (plural thondres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thonder clappe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Thursday"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 15 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 14 16 3 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sound",
"orig": "enm:Sound",
"parents": [
"Energy",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Thunder (loud noise created during a thunderstorm)."
],
"id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-1F1KrVyF",
"links": [
[
"Thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 15 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thunderstorm (storm which accompanies such a loud noise)."
],
"id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-fdYTxJO7",
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 15 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something which acoustically resembles thunder."
],
"id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-~cM8-o4H",
"links": [
[
"acoustically",
"acoustically"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 5 67 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Weather",
"orig": "enm:Weather",
"parents": [
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lightning (especially in contexts referring to destruction)"
],
"id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-9EGyS3HX",
"links": [
[
"Lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 12 15 4 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A threat or intimidation."
],
"id": "en-thonder-enm-noun-R72Riu1p",
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A threat or intimidation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθundər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθunər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thoner"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thundre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thonre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thunnere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þunre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thwndur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thundur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thondir"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thondyr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þonder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "þunder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thounder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "thundyr"
}
],
"word": "thonder"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"enm:Sound",
"enm:Weather"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "thunder"
},
"expansion": "English: thunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: thunder"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "thuner",
"3": "thunder",
"4": "thundir"
},
"expansion": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: thuner, thunder, thundir"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yol",
"2": "dhunder",
"3": "dunder"
},
"expansion": "Yola: dhunder, dunder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yola: dhunder, dunder"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "gem-pro",
"4": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "þunor"
},
"expansion": "Old English þunor",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*þunr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *þunr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "þunor"
},
"expansion": "þunor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gandre"
},
"expansion": "gandre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English þunor, from Proto-West Germanic *þunr.\nThe varieties with -d- are from the oblique stem of þunor, þunr-, which experienced a sound change -nr- → -ndr-; this was leveled into all forms of the word (compare gandre).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "thondres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "thonder",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thondres"
},
"expansion": "thonder (plural thondres)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "thonder clappe"
},
{
"word": "Thursday"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Thunder (loud noise created during a thunderstorm)."
],
"links": [
[
"Thunder",
"thunder"
],
[
"noise",
"noise#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A thunderstorm (storm which accompanies such a loud noise)."
],
"links": [
[
"thunderstorm",
"thunderstorm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Something which acoustically resembles thunder."
],
"links": [
[
"acoustically",
"acoustically"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Lightning (especially in contexts referring to destruction)"
],
"links": [
[
"Lightning",
"lightning"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A threat or intimidation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A threat or intimidation."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈθundər/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈθunər/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thoner"
},
{
"word": "thunder"
},
{
"word": "thundre"
},
{
"word": "thonre"
},
{
"word": "thunnere"
},
{
"word": "þunre"
},
{
"word": "thwndur"
},
{
"word": "thundur"
},
{
"word": "thondir"
},
{
"word": "thondyr"
},
{
"word": "þonder"
},
{
"word": "þunder"
},
{
"word": "thounder"
},
{
"word": "thundyr"
}
],
"word": "thonder"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.