"thoái hoá" meaning in All languages combined

See thoái hoá on Wiktionary

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [tʰwaːj˧˦ hwaː˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [tʰwaːj˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦] [Huế], [tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ waː˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”), from Japanese 退化 (taika). Etymology templates: {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|退|to back off|化|to transform}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”), {{bor|vi|ja|退化|tr=taika}} Japanese 退化 (taika) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} thoái hoá, {{vi-verb}} thoái hoá
  1. to degenerate, decline or regress Synonyms: thoái hóa, thoái-hóa Related terms: tiến hoá, tiến thoái lưỡng nan

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "to back off",
        "3": "化",
        "4": "to transform"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "退化",
        "tr": "taika"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 退化 (taika)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”), from Japanese 退化 (taika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thoái hoá",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thoái hoá",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cervical degenerative disease",
          "text": "thoái hoá đốt sống cổ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "moral decline",
          "text": "thoái hoá phẩm chất đạo đức",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to degenerate, decline or regress"
      ],
      "id": "en-thoái_hoá-vi-verb-0EobkzeD",
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate#English"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline#English"
        ],
        [
          "regress",
          "regress#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "tiến hoá"
        },
        {
          "word": "tiến thoái lưỡng nan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thoái hóa"
        },
        {
          "word": "thoái-hóa"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˧˦ hwaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ waː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thoái hoá"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "退",
        "2": "to back off",
        "3": "化",
        "4": "to transform"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "退化",
        "tr": "taika"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese 退化 (taika)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 退化, composed of 退 (“to back off”) and 化 (“to transform”), from Japanese 退化 (taika).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "thoái hoá",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "thoái hoá",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tiến hoá"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiến thoái lưỡng nan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sino-Vietnamese words",
        "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Vietnamese lemmas",
        "Vietnamese terms borrowed from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms derived from Japanese",
        "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "Vietnamese verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cervical degenerative disease",
          "text": "thoái hoá đốt sống cổ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "moral decline",
          "text": "thoái hoá phẩm chất đạo đức",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to degenerate, decline or regress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "degenerate",
          "degenerate#English"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline#English"
        ],
        [
          "regress",
          "regress#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˧˦ hwaː˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰwaːj˨˩˦ hwaː˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[tʰ⁽ʷ⁾aːj˦˥ waː˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "thoái hóa"
    },
    {
      "word": "thoái-hóa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "thoái hoá"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.