"teugōn" meaning in All languages combined

See teugōn on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*dewk-|t=to tug, pull}} Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|verb}} *teugōn Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-verb-wk2}} Forms: weak [table-tags], teugōn [infinitive], teugōnijas [genitive, infinitive], teugōnijē [dative, infinitive], teugōniju [infinitive, instrumental], teugō [first-person, present, singular], teugōdā [first-person, past, singular], teugōs [present, second-person, singular], teugōdēs [past, second-person, singular], teugōdōs [past, second-person, singular], teugōþ [present, singular, third-person], teugōdē [past, singular, third-person], teugōdā [past, singular, third-person], teugōm [first-person, plural, present], teugōdum [first-person, past, plural], teugōþ [plural, present, second-person], teugōdud [past, plural, second-person], teugōnþ [plural, present, third-person], teugōdun [past, plural, third-person], teugōdī [first-person, past, singular], teugōdī [past, second-person, singular], teugō [present, singular, third-person], teugōdī [past, singular, third-person], teugōdīm [first-person, past, plural], teugōdīd [past, plural, second-person], teugōn [plural, present, third-person], teugōdīn [past, plural, third-person], teugō [present, singular], teugōþ [plural, present], teugōndī [participle, present], teugōd [participle, past]
  1. to tug, pull Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teugōn-gmw-pro-verb--BMbgTqe
  2. to pull out, tease Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teugōn-gmw-pro-verb-hwElJnqW Categories (other): Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 9 68 23
  3. to draw out, bring forth, produce Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-teugōn-gmw-pro-verb-E2I58-DU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: teukōn (Anglic), tiugijōn Related terms: teuhan, tukkōn

Download JSON data for teugōn meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tūcian",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: tūcian, tucian\nMiddle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: tūcian, tucian\nMiddle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tiōga",
            "3": "tiūga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tiōga, tiūga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tiōga, tiūga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "tjuche"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: tjuche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: tjuche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "tjuge"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tjuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: tjuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tsjûgje",
            "3": "tsjûge"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tsjûgje, tsjûge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tsjûgje, tsjûge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tūgōn",
            "3": "*tūgiōn",
            "4": "*tiugiōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tūgōn, *tūgiōn, *tiugiōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tūgōn, *tūgiōn, *tiugiōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tûgen",
            "3": "tü̂gen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tûgen, tü̂gen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tûgen, tü̂gen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "tügen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: tügen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: tügen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tūgon",
            "3": "*tiugon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tūgon, *tiugon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tūgon, *tiugon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tugen",
            "3": "tuegen",
            "4": "tuygen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tugen, tuegen, tuygen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tugen, tuegen, tuygen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tuigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tuigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tuigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ziugōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ziugōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ziugōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ziugen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ziugen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ziugen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zeugen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zeugen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zeugen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "t": "to tug, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*teugōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teugōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "teuhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tukkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tug, pull"
      ],
      "id": "en-teugōn-gmw-pro-verb--BMbgTqe",
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull out, tease"
      ],
      "id": "en-teugōn-gmw-pro-verb-hwElJnqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull out",
          "pull out"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw out, bring forth, produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-teugōn-gmw-pro-verb-E2I58-DU",
      "links": [
        [
          "draw out",
          "draw out"
        ],
        [
          "bring forth",
          "bring forth"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "Anglic",
      "word": "teukōn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tiugijōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teugōn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tūcian",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Old English: tūcian, tucian\nMiddle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Old English: tūcian, tucian\nMiddle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)\nEnglish: tuck\nScots: tuck"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "tiōga",
            "3": "tiūga"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: tiōga, tiūga",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: tiōga, tiūga"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "frr",
            "2": "tjuche"
          },
          "expansion": "North Frisian: tjuche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "North Frisian: tjuche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "tjuge"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: tjuge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: tjuge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "tsjûgje",
            "3": "tsjûge"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: tsjûgje, tsjûge",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: tsjûgje, tsjûge"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*tūgōn",
            "3": "*tūgiōn",
            "4": "*tiugiōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *tūgōn, *tūgiōn, *tiugiōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *tūgōn, *tūgiōn, *tiugiōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "tûgen",
            "3": "tü̂gen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: tûgen, tü̂gen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: tûgen, tü̂gen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "tügen"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: tügen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: tügen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*tūgon",
            "3": "*tiugon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *tūgon, *tiugon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *tūgon, *tiugon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "tugen",
            "3": "tuegen",
            "4": "tuygen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: tugen, tuegen, tuygen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: tugen, tuegen, tuygen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "tuigen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: tuigen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: tuigen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "ziugōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: ziugōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: ziugōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "ziugen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: ziugen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: ziugen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "zeugen"
          },
          "expansion": "German: zeugen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: zeugen"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewk-",
        "t": "to tug, pull"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to tug, pull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōnijas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōnijē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōniju",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōnþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōndī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "teugōd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "*teugōn",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/teugōn",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "teuhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tukkōn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to tug, pull"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pull out, tease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull out",
          "pull out"
        ],
        [
          "tease",
          "tease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to draw out, bring forth, produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "draw out",
          "draw out"
        ],
        [
          "bring forth",
          "bring forth"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "Anglic",
      "word": "teukōn"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiugijōn"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teugōn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.