"testű" meaning in All languages combined

See testű on Wiktionary

Adjective [Hungarian]

IPA: [ˈtɛʃtyː]
Rhymes: -tyː Etymology: test (“body”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix) Etymology templates: {{affix|hu|test|-ű|pos=adjective|pos2=adjective-forming suffix|t1=body}} test (“body”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix) Head templates: {{head|hu|adjectives|head=|nopalindromecat=}} testű, {{hu-adj|-}} testű (not comparable) Inflection templates: {{hu-infl-nom|testűe|ö|-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], testű [nominative, singular], testűek [nominative, plural], testűt [accusative, singular], testűeket [accusative, plural], testűnek [dative, singular], testűeknek [dative, plural], testűvel [instrumental, singular], testűekkel [instrumental, plural], testűért [causal-final, singular], testűekért [causal-final, plural], testűvé [singular, translative], testűekké [plural, translative], testűig [singular, terminative], testűekig [plural, terminative], testűként [essive-formal, singular], testűekként [essive-formal, plural], - [essive-modal, singular], - [essive-modal, plural], testűben [inessive, singular], testűekben [inessive, plural], testűn [singular, superessive], testűeken [plural, superessive], testűnél [adessive, singular], testűeknél [adessive, plural], testűbe [illative, singular], testűekbe [illative, plural], testűre [singular, sublative], testűekre [plural, sublative], testűhöz [allative, singular], testűekhez [allative, plural], testűből [elative, singular], testűekből [elative, plural], testűről [delative, singular], testűekről [delative, plural], testűtől [ablative, singular], testűektől [ablative, plural], testűé [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], testűeké [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative], testűéi [possessed-single, possessive, predicative, singular], testűekéi [plural, possessed-single, possessive, predicative]
  1. -bodied, with a …… body (having a specific kind of body) Tags: not-comparable

Download JSON data for testű meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "test",
        "3": "-ű",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "test (“body”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "test (“body”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testű",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "testű",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "testű (not comparable)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tes‧tű"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "testűe",
        "2": "ö",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ű",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "agyarú"
        },
        {
          "word": "agyú"
        },
        {
          "word": "ajkú"
        },
        {
          "word": "állú"
        },
        {
          "word": "arcú"
        },
        {
          "word": "bajszú"
        },
        {
          "word": "bajuszú"
        },
        {
          "word": "begyű"
        },
        {
          "word": "belű"
        },
        {
          "word": "bélű"
        },
        {
          "word": "bokájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "bordájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "bundájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "bőrű"
        },
        {
          "word": "combú"
        },
        {
          "word": "csápú"
        },
        {
          "word": "csípőjű"
        },
        {
          "word": "csontú"
        },
        {
          "word": "csőrű"
        },
        {
          "word": "derekú"
        },
        {
          "word": "farkú"
        },
        {
          "word": "fejű"
        },
        {
          "word": "fenekű"
        },
        {
          "word": "fogú"
        },
        {
          "word": "fülű"
        },
        {
          "word": "gerincű"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyomrú"
        },
        {
          "word": "hajú"
        },
        {
          "word": "hasú"
        },
        {
          "word": "hátú"
        },
        {
          "word": "heréjű"
        },
        {
          "word": "homlokú"
        },
        {
          "word": "húsú"
        },
        {
          "word": "izmú"
        },
        {
          "word": "karú"
        },
        {
          "word": "keblű"
        },
        {
          "word": "képű"
        },
        {
          "word": "körmű"
        },
        {
          "word": "kezű"
        },
        {
          "word": "lábú"
        },
        {
          "word": "májú"
        },
        {
          "word": "markú"
        },
        {
          "word": "mellkasú"
        },
        {
          "word": "mellű"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyakú"
        },
        {
          "word": "nyelvű"
        },
        {
          "word": "orrú"
        },
        {
          "word": "öklű"
        },
        {
          "word": "patájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "petéjű"
        },
        {
          "word": "pofájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "púpú"
        },
        {
          "word": "sarkú"
        },
        {
          "word": "sejtű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szájú"
        },
        {
          "word": "szakállú"
        },
        {
          "word": "szárnyú"
        },
        {
          "word": "szarvú"
        },
        {
          "word": "szemöldökű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szemű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szívű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szőrű"
        },
        {
          "word": "talpú"
        },
        {
          "word": "tenyerű"
        },
        {
          "word": "térdű"
        },
        {
          "word": "tollú"
        },
        {
          "word": "torkú"
        },
        {
          "word": "tökű"
        },
        {
          "word": "tüdejű"
        },
        {
          "word": "ujjú"
        },
        {
          "word": "üstökű"
        },
        {
          "word": "vállú"
        },
        {
          "word": "vérű"
        },
        {
          "word": "gyökerű"
        },
        {
          "word": "levelű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szárú"
        },
        {
          "word": "sziklevelű"
        },
        {
          "word": "szikű"
        },
        {
          "word": "törzsű"
        },
        {
          "word": "tövű"
        },
        {
          "word": "virágú"
        },
        {
          "word": "virágzatú"
        },
        {
          "sense": "for plants",
          "word": "ágú"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heavy-bodied wasps",
          "text": "nehéz testű darazsak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a glass bottle with a cylindrical body",
          "text": "egy hengeres testű üvegpalack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-bodied, with a …… body (having a specific kind of body)"
      ],
      "id": "en-testű-hu-adj-qhUar5Km",
      "links": [
        [
          "bodied",
          "bodied"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛʃtyː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tyː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testű"
}
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "agyarú"
    },
    {
      "word": "agyú"
    },
    {
      "word": "ajkú"
    },
    {
      "word": "állú"
    },
    {
      "word": "arcú"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajszú"
    },
    {
      "word": "bajuszú"
    },
    {
      "word": "begyű"
    },
    {
      "word": "belű"
    },
    {
      "word": "bélű"
    },
    {
      "word": "bokájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "bordájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "bundájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "bőrű"
    },
    {
      "word": "combú"
    },
    {
      "word": "csápú"
    },
    {
      "word": "csípőjű"
    },
    {
      "word": "csontú"
    },
    {
      "word": "csőrű"
    },
    {
      "word": "derekú"
    },
    {
      "word": "farkú"
    },
    {
      "word": "fejű"
    },
    {
      "word": "fenekű"
    },
    {
      "word": "fogú"
    },
    {
      "word": "fülű"
    },
    {
      "word": "gerincű"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyomrú"
    },
    {
      "word": "hajú"
    },
    {
      "word": "hasú"
    },
    {
      "word": "hátú"
    },
    {
      "word": "heréjű"
    },
    {
      "word": "homlokú"
    },
    {
      "word": "húsú"
    },
    {
      "word": "izmú"
    },
    {
      "word": "karú"
    },
    {
      "word": "keblű"
    },
    {
      "word": "képű"
    },
    {
      "word": "körmű"
    },
    {
      "word": "kezű"
    },
    {
      "word": "lábú"
    },
    {
      "word": "májú"
    },
    {
      "word": "markú"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellkasú"
    },
    {
      "word": "mellű"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyakú"
    },
    {
      "word": "nyelvű"
    },
    {
      "word": "orrú"
    },
    {
      "word": "öklű"
    },
    {
      "word": "patájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "petéjű"
    },
    {
      "word": "pofájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "púpú"
    },
    {
      "word": "sarkú"
    },
    {
      "word": "sejtű"
    },
    {
      "word": "szájú"
    },
    {
      "word": "szakállú"
    },
    {
      "word": "szárnyú"
    },
    {
      "word": "szarvú"
    },
    {
      "word": "szemöldökű"
    },
    {
      "word": "szemű"
    },
    {
      "word": "szívű"
    },
    {
      "word": "szőrű"
    },
    {
      "word": "talpú"
    },
    {
      "word": "tenyerű"
    },
    {
      "word": "térdű"
    },
    {
      "word": "tollú"
    },
    {
      "word": "torkú"
    },
    {
      "word": "tökű"
    },
    {
      "word": "tüdejű"
    },
    {
      "word": "ujjú"
    },
    {
      "word": "üstökű"
    },
    {
      "word": "vállú"
    },
    {
      "word": "vérű"
    },
    {
      "sense": "for plants",
      "word": "ágú"
    },
    {
      "word": "gyökerű"
    },
    {
      "word": "levelű"
    },
    {
      "word": "szárú"
    },
    {
      "word": "sziklevelű"
    },
    {
      "word": "szikű"
    },
    {
      "word": "törzsű"
    },
    {
      "word": "tövű"
    },
    {
      "word": "virágú"
    },
    {
      "word": "virágzatú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "test",
        "3": "-ű",
        "pos": "adjective",
        "pos2": "adjective-forming suffix",
        "t1": "body"
      },
      "expansion": "test (“body”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "test (“body”) + -ű (adjective-forming suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hu-infl-nom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "front rounded harmony",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-e-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testű",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeket",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűnek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeknek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűvel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekkel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekért",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causal-final",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűvé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekig",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekként",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-formal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-modal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekben",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűnél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeknél",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekbe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "sublative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűhöz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekhez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekből",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekről",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "delative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűtől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűektől",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűeké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "testűekéi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "possessed-single",
        "possessive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "adjectives",
        "head": "",
        "nopalindromecat": ""
      },
      "expansion": "testű",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "testű (not comparable)",
      "name": "hu-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "tes‧tű"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "testűe",
        "2": "ö",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "name": "hu-infl-nom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hungarian",
  "lang_code": "hu",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hungarian adjectives",
        "Hungarian adjectives suffixed with -ű",
        "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hungarian lemmas",
        "Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Hungarian terms with usage examples",
        "Hungarian uncomparable adjectives",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/tyː",
        "Rhymes:Hungarian/tyː/2 syllables"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "heavy-bodied wasps",
          "text": "nehéz testű darazsak",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "a glass bottle with a cylindrical body",
          "text": "egy hengeres testű üvegpalack",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "-bodied, with a …… body (having a specific kind of body)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bodied",
          "bodied"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɛʃtyː]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-tyː"
    }
  ],
  "word": "testű"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.