"tescum" meaning in All languages combined

See tescum on Wiktionary

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈtes.kum/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈt̪ɛs̠kʊ̃ˑ] [Classical-Latin], /ˈtes.kum/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈt̪ɛskum] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Uncertain and lacking agreement on the precise meaning. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), with regular simplification of *-rs- > /s/ before a voiceless consonant (compare testis). Compare pāscuum for the formation. The c in the plural is likely to be analogical after the regular /kʷum > kum/ in the singular. A connection with Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”), the source of Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”), is rejected by De Vaan, who mentions Dunkel's proposal that teskʷ- is derived by dissimilation from twes-kʷ- but points out that *twes- is not an ablaut grade of this root. Etymology templates: {{root|la|ine-pro|*ters-}}, {{unc|la}} Uncertain, {{der|la|ine-pro|*ters-||dry}} Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), {{der|la|ine-pro|*tews-||to be empty}} Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”), {{noncog|sa|तुच्छ||empty}} Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”) Head templates: {{la-noun|tescum<2>}} tescum n (genitive tescī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|tescum<2>}} Forms: tescī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tescum [nominative, singular], tesca [nominative, plural], tescī [genitive, singular], tescōrum [genitive, plural], tescō [dative, singular], tescīs [dative, plural], tescum [accusative, singular], tesca [accusative, plural], tescō [ablative, singular], tescīs [ablative, plural], tescum [singular, vocative], tesca [plural, vocative]
  1. (chiefly in the plural) wilderness, wasteland, desert Tags: declension-2, in-plural, neuter Synonyms: tescuum, tesquum
    Sense id: en-tescum-la-noun-IJnyIL6W Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin neuter nouns in the second declension

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for tescum meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुच्छ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and lacking agreement on the precise meaning. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), with regular simplification of *-rs- > /s/ before a voiceless consonant (compare testis). Compare pāscuum for the formation. The c in the plural is likely to be analogical after the regular /kʷum > kum/ in the singular. A connection with Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”), the source of Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”), is rejected by De Vaan, who mentions Dunkel's proposal that teskʷ- is derived by dissimilation from twes-kʷ- but points out that *twes- is not an ablaut grade of this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tescī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tescum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tescum n (genitive tescī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tescum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness, wasteland, desert"
      ],
      "id": "en-tescum-la-noun-IJnyIL6W",
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ],
        [
          "wasteland",
          "wasteland"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) wilderness, wasteland, desert"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tescuum"
        },
        {
          "word": "tesquum"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tescum"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ters-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dry"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tews-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to be empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तुच्छ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "empty"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain and lacking agreement on the precise meaning. Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ters- (“dry”), with regular simplification of *-rs- > /s/ before a voiceless consonant (compare testis). Compare pāscuum for the formation. The c in the plural is likely to be analogical after the regular /kʷum > kum/ in the singular. A connection with Proto-Indo-European *tews- (“to be empty”), the source of Sanskrit तुच्छ (tuccha, “empty”), is rejected by De Vaan, who mentions Dunkel's proposal that teskʷ- is derived by dissimilation from twes-kʷ- but points out that *twes- is not an ablaut grade of this root.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tescī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tescum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tesca",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tescum<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "tescum n (genitive tescī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tescum<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin 2-syllable words",
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin lemmas",
        "Latin neuter nouns",
        "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Latin nouns",
        "Latin second declension nouns",
        "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ters-",
        "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Undetermined terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wilderness, wasteland, desert"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wilderness",
          "wilderness"
        ],
        [
          "wasteland",
          "wasteland"
        ],
        [
          "desert",
          "desert"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) wilderness, wasteland, desert"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2",
        "in-plural",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.kum/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛs̠kʊ̃ˑ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtes.kum/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt̪ɛskum]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tescuum"
    },
    {
      "word": "tesquum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tescum"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.