"teruncius" meaning in All languages combined

See teruncius on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: teruncii [plural]
Etymology: Latin teruncius Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|teruncius}} Latin teruncius Head templates: {{en-noun|teruncii}} teruncius (plural teruncii)
  1. (historical) An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as. Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-teruncius-en-noun-dt3Ju27X Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /teˈruːn.ki.us/ [Classical], [t̪ɛˈruːŋkiʊs̠] [Classical], /teˈrun.ki.us/ [Classical], [t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠] [Classical], /teˈrun.t͡ʃi.us/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [t̪eˈrun̠ʲt͡ʃius] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives). Etymology templates: {{m|la||*teruncius|of three twelfths}} *teruncius (“of three twelfths”), {{m|la|nummus teruncius||a three-twelfths coin}} nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), {{affix|la|ter|uncia|-us|pos3=suffix forming adjectives|t1=thrice|t2=a twelfth}} ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives) Head templates: {{la-noun|terū̆ncius<2>}} terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|terū̆ncius<2>}} Forms: terū̆ncius [canonical, masculine], terū̆nciī [genitive], terū̆ncī [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], terū̆ncius [nominative, singular], terū̆nciī [nominative, plural], terū̆nciī [genitive, singular], terū̆ncī [genitive, singular], terū̆nciōrum [genitive, plural], terū̆nciō [dative, singular], terū̆nciīs [dative, plural], terū̆ncium [accusative, singular], terū̆nciōs [accusative, plural], terū̆nciō [ablative, singular], terū̆nciīs [ablative, plural], terū̆ncie [singular, vocative], terū̆nciī [plural, vocative]
  1. a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing” Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Currency
    Sense id: en-teruncius-la-noun-cep1uewS Disambiguation of Currency: 48 48 4 Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 36 31
  2. a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”
    (transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle
    Tags: declension-2 Categories (topical): Currency Synonyms (trifle): gerrae [plural], naucum, pilus
    Sense id: en-teruncius-la-noun-niatkVe6 Disambiguation of Currency: 48 48 4 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin terms suffixed with -us Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 20 75 6 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -us: 31 57 12 Disambiguation of 'trifle': 3 95 2
  3. (of inheritances, in the phrase ex terunciō) a fourth part, a quarter Tags: declension-2 Synonyms (quarter): quarta
    Sense id: en-teruncius-la-noun-RGdGgdGA Categories (other): Latin masculine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 36 31 Disambiguation of 'quarter': 7 7 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: quadrāns, terrū̆ncius Derived forms: terunciolus [New-Latin]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for teruncius meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teruncius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teruncius",
      "name": "bor"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin teruncius",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teruncii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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  "head_templates": [
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        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as."
      ],
      "id": "en-teruncius-en-noun-dt3Ju27X",
      "links": [
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          "as",
          "as"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruncius"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "terunciolus"
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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "",
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        "4": "of three twelfths"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
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        "4": "a three-twelfths coin"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ter",
        "3": "uncia",
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        "t2": "a twelfth"
      },
      "expansion": "ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "terū̆ncius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "terū̆ncius<2>"
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      "expansion": "terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terū̆ncius<2>"
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      "name": "la-ndecl"
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  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 48 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "la:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruncius-la-noun-cep1uewS",
      "links": [
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          "unciae",
          "uncia#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
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        [
          "farthing",
          "farthing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 75 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 57 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "48 48 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Currency",
          "orig": "la:Currency",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”",
        "something of negligible value, a trifle"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruncius-la-noun-niatkVe6",
      "links": [
        [
          "unciae",
          "uncia#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "farthing",
          "farthing#English"
        ],
        [
          "trifle",
          "trifle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”",
        "(transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "sense": "trifle",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "gerrae"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "sense": "trifle",
          "word": "naucum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 95 2",
          "sense": "trifle",
          "word": "pilus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 36 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a fourth part, a quarter"
      ],
      "id": "en-teruncius-la-noun-RGdGgdGA",
      "links": [
        [
          "ex",
          "ex#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of inheritances, in the phrase ex terunciō) a fourth part, a quarter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase ex terunciō",
        "of inheritances"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 7 86",
          "sense": "quarter",
          "word": "quarta"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈruːn.ki.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛˈruːŋkiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈrun.ki.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈrun.t͡ʃi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eˈrun̠ʲt͡ʃius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "quadrāns"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "terrū̆ncius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruncius"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "la:Currency"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "teruncius"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin teruncius",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Latin teruncius",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "teruncii",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "teruncii"
      },
      "expansion": "teruncius (plural teruncii)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms borrowed from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "as",
          "as"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) An ancient Roman coin worth one quarter of an as."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruncius"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 4-syllable words",
    "Latin compound terms",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -us",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "la:Currency"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "New-Latin"
      ],
      "word": "terunciolus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*teruncius",
        "4": "of three twelfths"
      },
      "expansion": "*teruncius (“of three twelfths”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nummus teruncius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a three-twelfths coin"
      },
      "expansion": "nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ter",
        "3": "uncia",
        "4": "-us",
        "pos3": "suffix forming adjectives",
        "t1": "thrice",
        "t2": "a twelfth"
      },
      "expansion": "ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Substantivisation of the otherwise-unattested adjective *teruncius (“of three twelfths”) in elliptical use for the phrase nummus teruncius (“a three-twelfths coin”), the adjective deriving from ter (“thrice”) + uncia (“a twelfth”) + -us (suffix forming adjectives).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncius",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncī",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncius",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆ncie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "terū̆nciī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terū̆ncius<2>"
      },
      "expansion": "terū̆ncius m (genitive terū̆nciī or terū̆ncī); second declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "terū̆ncius<2>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unciae",
          "uncia#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "farthing",
          "farthing#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin terms with transferred senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”",
        "something of negligible value, a trifle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unciae",
          "uncia#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "as",
          "as#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "farthing",
          "farthing#English"
        ],
        [
          "trifle",
          "trifle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "transferred sense",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "a bronze coin valued at three unciae or one-quarter of an as, a “farthing”",
        "(transferred sense) something of negligible value, a trifle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fourth part, a quarter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ex",
          "ex#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "quarter",
          "quarter#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of inheritances, in the phrase ex terunciō) a fourth part, a quarter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in the phrase ex terunciō",
        "of inheritances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈruːn.ki.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛˈruːŋkiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈrun.ki.us/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪ɛˈrʊŋkiʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/teˈrun.t͡ʃi.us/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪eˈrun̠ʲt͡ʃius]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "quadrāns"
    },
    {
      "sense": "trifle",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "gerrae"
    },
    {
      "sense": "trifle",
      "word": "naucum"
    },
    {
      "sense": "trifle",
      "word": "pilus"
    },
    {
      "sense": "quarter",
      "word": "quarta"
    },
    {
      "word": "terrū̆ncius"
    }
  ],
  "word": "teruncius"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.