See terh₂- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒊏𒀜𒋫",
"pos": "3sg.pres.med.",
"tr": "tar-ra-at-ta",
"ts": "tarratta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒊏𒀜𒋫 (tar-ra-at-ta /tarratta/, 3sg.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒊏𒀜𒋫 (tar-ra-at-ta /tarratta/, 3sg.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-t ~ *tr̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti (u-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗrh₂-s-t ~ *térh₂-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HátārHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HátārHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HátārHst ~ *HátārHsat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HátārHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HátārHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HátārHst ~ *HátārHsat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतारीत्",
"pos": "3sg.act.",
"tr": "átārīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतारीत् (átārīt, 3sg.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतारीत् (átārīt, 3sg.act.), तारिषत् (tāriṣat, 3sg.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tí-terh₂-ti ~ *tí-tr̥h₂-n̥ti (i-reduplicated athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*títarHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *títarHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *títarHti ~ *títr̥Hati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरयन्ते",
"pos": "3pl.ind.med."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुरयन्ते (turayante, 3pl.ind.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुरयन्ते (turayante, 3pl.ind.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*tarayati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *tarayati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *tarayati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼/𐎹𐎶",
"der": "1",
"pos": "1sg.caus.impf.act.",
"ts": "viyatarayam"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼/𐎹𐎶 (vi-i-y-t-r/y-m /viyatarayam/, 1sg.caus.impf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼/𐎹𐎶 (vi-i-y-t-r/y-m /viyatarayam/, 1sg.caus.impf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taryeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *taryeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *taryeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tarðad",
"t": "to explode"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tarðad (“to explode”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tarðad (“to explode”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तूर्य",
"pos": "2sg.impv.",
"t": "to conquer"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूर्य (tūrya, “to conquer”, 2sg.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूर्य (tūrya, “to conquer”, 2sg.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*trō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *trō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *trō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "*trō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *trō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *trō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intrō",
"der": "1",
"t": "to enter, go into, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: intrō (“to enter, go into, penetrate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: intrō (“to enter, go into, penetrate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *tr-n̥-h₂-énti (nasal infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒈾𒄿",
"tr": "tar-na-i",
"ts": "tarnai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒈾𒄿 (tar-na-i /tarnai/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒈾𒄿 (tar-na-i /tarnai/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tetórh₂-e ~ *te-tr̥h₂-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ततार",
"pos": "3sg.",
"tr": "tatā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ततार (tatā́ra, 3sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ततार (tatā́ra, 3sg.), तितिरुर् (titirúr, 3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tí-tr̥h₂-s-eti (se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूतूर्षति",
"tr": "tū́tūrṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तूतूर्षति (tū́tūrṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तूतूर्षति (tū́tūrṣati), तितीर्षति (titīrṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*néḱ-t(e)rh₂-s ~ *neḱ-tr̥h₂-és",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *néḱ-t(e)rh₂-s ~ *neḱ-tr̥h₂-és",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *neḱ- (“to perish”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *neḱ- (“to perish”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *néḱ-t(e)rh₂-s ~ *neḱ-tr̥h₂-és (+ *neḱ- (“to perish”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*néktər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néktər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néktər"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκταρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárHiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHiH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárHiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHiH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरी",
"t": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरी (tarī, “boat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरी (tarī, “boat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-mn̥ ~ *tr̥h₂-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*térəmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térəmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térəmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τέραμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *τέραμα (*térama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *τέραμα (*térama)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀτέραμνος",
"der": "1",
"t": "hard, stubborn, merciless"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἀτέραμνος (atéramnos, “hard, stubborn, merciless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἀτέραμνος (atéramnos, “hard, stubborn, merciless”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₂-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trātu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trātu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárHtuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHtuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHtuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárHtuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHtuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHtuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*tárītu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *tárītu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *tárītu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुष्तरीतु",
"der": "1",
"t": "difficult to be passed or overcome",
"tr": "duṣtárītu"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: दुष्तरीतु (duṣtárītu, “difficult to be passed or overcome”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ दुस्- (dus-, “difficult”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ दुस्- (dus-, “difficult”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: दुष्तरीतु (duṣtárītu, “difficult to be passed or overcome”) (+ दुस्- (dus-, “difficult”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-kʷe or *tr̥h₂-h₃kʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurhw",
"t": "through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurhw (“through”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurhw (“through”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तीर्ण",
"tr": "tīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तीर्ण (tīrṇá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तीर्ण (tīrṇá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-th₂ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Htʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Htʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Htʰám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Htʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Htʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Htʰám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तीर्थ",
"tr": "tīrthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तार (tāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तार (tāra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tra",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tratja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tratja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-atja"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-atja)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tratja (+ *-atja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tras",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tras (“to pull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tras"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tras",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Romanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ro\">tras</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Romanian tras)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tras (“to pull”) (or borrowed from Romanian tras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तॄ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तॄ (tṝ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तॄ (tṝ)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over, pass through, overcome"
],
"id": "en-terh₂--ine-pro-root-iimSE45C",
"links": [
[
"cross over",
"cross over"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Mate Kapović"
]
}
],
"word": "terh₂-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-e-ti (thematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒊏𒀜𒋫",
"pos": "3sg.pres.med.",
"tr": "tar-ra-at-ta",
"ts": "tarratta"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒊏𒀜𒋫 (tar-ra-at-ta /tarratta/, 3sg.pres.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒊏𒀜𒋫 (tar-ra-at-ta /tarratta/, 3sg.pres.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-t ~ *tr̥h₂-ént (athematic root aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-u-ti ~ *tr̥h₂-w-enti (u-present)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tḗrh₂-s-t ~ *térh₂-s-n̥t (s-aorist)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HátārHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HátārHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HátārHst ~ *HátārHsat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*HátārHst"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HátārHst",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *HátārHst ~ *HátārHsat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अतारीत्",
"pos": "3sg.act.",
"tr": "átārīt"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अतारीत् (átārīt, 3sg.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अतारीत् (átārīt, 3sg.act.), तारिषत् (tāriṣat, 3sg.subj.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tí-terh₂-ti ~ *tí-tr̥h₂-n̥ti (i-reduplicated athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*títarHti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *títarHti",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *títarHti ~ *títr̥Hati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-éye-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तुरयन्ते",
"pos": "3pl.ind.med."
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तुरयन्ते (turayante, 3pl.ind.med.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तुरयन्ते (turayante, 3pl.ind.med.)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "*tarayati"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: *tarayati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: *tarayati"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼/𐎹𐎶",
"der": "1",
"pos": "1sg.caus.impf.act.",
"ts": "viyatarayam"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼/𐎹𐎶 (vi-i-y-t-r/y-m /viyatarayam/, 1sg.caus.impf.act.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Persian: 𐎻𐎡𐎹𐎫𐎼/𐎹𐎶 (vi-i-y-t-r/y-m /viyatarayam/, 1sg.caus.impf.act.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-yé-ti (zero-grade ye-present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*taryeti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *taryeti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *taryeti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*tarðad",
"t": "to explode"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *tarðad (“to explode”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *tarðad (“to explode”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "तूर्य",
"pos": "2sg.impv.",
"t": "to conquer"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूर्य (tūrya, “to conquer”, 2sg.impv.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: तूर्य (tūrya, “to conquer”, 2sg.impv.)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*trō",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Italic: *trō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Italic: *trō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"alt": "*trō"
},
"expansion": "Latin: *trō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: *trō"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "intrō",
"der": "1",
"t": "to enter, go into, penetrate"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Latin: intrō (“to enter, go into, penetrate”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Latin: intrō (“to enter, go into, penetrate”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥-né-h₂-ti ~ *tr-n̥-h₂-énti (nasal infix)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒋻𒈾𒄿",
"tr": "tar-na-i",
"ts": "tarnai"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒋻𒈾𒄿 (tar-na-i /tarnai/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒋻𒈾𒄿 (tar-na-i /tarnai/)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tetórh₂-e ~ *te-tr̥h₂-ḗr (reduplicated perfect)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ततार",
"pos": "3sg.",
"tr": "tatā́ra"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ततार (tatā́ra, 3sg.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ततार (tatā́ra, 3sg.), तितिरुर् (titirúr, 3pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tí-tr̥h₂-s-eti (se-desiderative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तूतूर्षति",
"tr": "tū́tūrṣati"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तूतूर्षति (tū́tūrṣati)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तूतूर्षति (tū́tūrṣati), तितीर्षति (titīrṣati)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*néḱ-t(e)rh₂-s ~ *neḱ-tr̥h₂-és",
"nolb": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? *néḱ-t(e)rh₂-s ~ *neḱ-tr̥h₂-és",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *neḱ- (“to perish”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ *neḱ- (“to perish”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": ">? *néḱ-t(e)rh₂-s ~ *neḱ-tr̥h₂-és (+ *neḱ- (“to perish”))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*néktər"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *néktər",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *néktər"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "νέκταρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: νέκταρ (néktar)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-ih₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárHiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHiH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárHiH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHiH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHiH"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तरी",
"t": "boat"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तरी (tarī, “boat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तरी (tarī, “boat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-mn̥ ~ *tr̥h₂-mén-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*térəmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *térəmə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *térəmə"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*τέραμα"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: *τέραμα (*térama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: *τέραμα (*térama)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀτέραμνος",
"der": "1",
"t": "hard, stubborn, merciless"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἀτέραμνος (atéramnos, “hard, stubborn, merciless”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἀτέραμνος (atéramnos, “hard, stubborn, merciless”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*térh₂-tu-s ~ *tr̥h₂-téw-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*trātu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *trātu",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *trātu (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tárHtuš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHtuš",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tárHtuš"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tárHtuṣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHtuṣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tárHtuṣ"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "*tárītu"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: *tárītu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: *tárītu"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "दुष्तरीतु",
"der": "1",
"t": "difficult to be passed or overcome",
"tr": "duṣtárītu"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Sanskrit: दुष्तरीतु (duṣtárītu, “difficult to be passed or overcome”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ दुस्- (dus-, “difficult”)"
},
"expansion": "(+ दुस्- (dus-, “difficult”))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Sanskrit: दुष्तरीतु (duṣtárītu, “difficult to be passed or overcome”) (+ दुस्- (dus-, “difficult”))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-és"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-kʷe or *tr̥h₂-h₃kʷ-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*þurhw",
"t": "through"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *þurhw (“through”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *þurhw (“through”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Hnás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Hnás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Hnás"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तीर्ण",
"tr": "tīrṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तीर्ण (tīrṇá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तीर्ण (tīrṇá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tr̥h₂-th₂ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Htʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Htʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *tr̥Htʰám"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*tr̥Htʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Htʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *tr̥Htʰám"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तीर्थ",
"tr": "tīrthá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तीर्थ (tīrthá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तार"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तार (tāra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तार (tāra)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tra",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Albanian: *tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Albanian: *tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*tratja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *tratja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-atja"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-atja)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *tratja (+ *-atja)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "tras",
"t": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: tras (“to pull”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "tras"
},
"expansion": "Romanian tras",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or borrowed from Romanian <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ro\">tras</i>"
},
"expansion": "(or borrowed from Romanian tras)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: tras (“to pull”) (or borrowed from Romanian tras)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "तॄ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: तॄ (tṝ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: तॄ (tṝ)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/terh₂-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRH-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"glosses": [
"to cross over, pass through, overcome"
],
"links": [
[
"cross over",
"cross over"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Mate Kapović"
]
}
],
"word": "terh₂-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for terh₂- meaning in All languages combined (14.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.