"tergiversation" meaning in All languages combined

See tergiversation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /tɝd͡ʒɪvɚˈseɪʃən/ [General-American], /tɜːd͡ʒɪvəˈseɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav Forms: tergiversations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin tergiversātiō, from tergiversārī (“to turn one's back, to evade, to avoid”) + -tiō (“-tion: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to tergiversate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|la|tergiversātiō}} Latin tergiversātiō, {{suffix|en|tergiversate|ion}} tergiversate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} tergiversation (countable and uncountable, plural tergiversations)
  1. The act of abandoning something or someone, of changing sides; desertion; betrayal. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of abandoning, changing sides): отстъпничество (otstǎpničestvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), takinkääntö (Finnish), отста́пништво (otstápništvo) [neuter] (Macedonian), отстапу́вање (otstapúvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian)
    Sense id: en-tergiversation-en-noun-znbjms1m Disambiguation of 'act of abandoning, changing sides': 83 17
  2. The act of evading any clear course of action or speech, of being deliberately ambiguous; equivocation; fickleness. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of evading clear course): увъртане (uvǎrtane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), kiertely (Finnish), kaartelu (Finnish), вр́тење (vŕtenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), tergiversação [feminine] (Portuguese), tergiversare [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-tergiversation-en-noun-Zwd6FZhO Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ion, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ion: 36 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'act of evading clear course': 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: tergiversate

Noun [French]

IPA: /tɛʁ.ʒi.vɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav Forms: tergiversations [plural]
Etymology: From Latin tergiversātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{uder|fr|la|tergiversātiō|tergiversātiōnem}} Latin tergiversātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} tergiversation f (plural tergiversations)
  1. delays in providing a clear answer caused by hesitations or an outright unwillingness to be forthright Tags: feminine

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tergiversātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergiversātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tergiversate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "tergiversate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tergiversātiō, from tergiversārī (“to turn one's back, to evade, to avoid”) + -tiō (“-tion: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to tergiversate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergiversations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "tergiversation (countable and uncountable, plural tergiversations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tergiversate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, John Fowles, A Maggot:",
          "text": "They make their outward impudence their mask, as foxes, the better we may not see where they truly tend, nor their true black tergiversation beneath.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of abandoning something or someone, of changing sides; desertion; betrayal."
      ],
      "id": "en-tergiversation-en-noun-znbjms1m",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "otstǎpničestvo",
          "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отстъпничество"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
          "word": "takinkääntö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otstápništvo",
          "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отста́пништво"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 17",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "otstapúvanje",
          "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "отстапу́вање"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Bertrand Russell, The Scientific Outlook:",
          "text": "Anyone who desires an hour's amusement may be advised to look up the tergiversations of eminent craniologists in their attempts to prove from brain measurements that women are stupider than men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of evading any clear course of action or speech, of being deliberately ambiguous; equivocation; fickleness."
      ],
      "id": "en-tergiversation-en-noun-Zwd6FZhO",
      "links": [
        [
          "equivocation",
          "equivocation"
        ],
        [
          "fickleness",
          "fickleness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uvǎrtane",
          "sense": "act of evading clear course",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "увъртане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of evading clear course",
          "word": "kiertely"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act of evading clear course",
          "word": "kaartelu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "vŕtenje",
          "sense": "act of evading clear course",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "вр́тење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of evading clear course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tergiversação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "24 76",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act of evading clear course",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "tergiversare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝd͡ʒɪvɚˈseɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːd͡ʒɪvəˈseɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergiversation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tergiversātiō",
        "4": "tergiversātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergiversātiōnem",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tergiversātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergiversations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "tergiversation f (plural tergiversations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delays in providing a clear answer caused by hesitations or an outright unwillingness to be forthright"
      ],
      "id": "en-tergiversation-fr-noun-hbql5TDv",
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "hesitation",
          "hesitation"
        ],
        [
          "unwillingness",
          "unwillingness"
        ],
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʁ.ʒi.vɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergiversation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ion",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tergiversātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergiversātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tergiversate",
        "3": "ion"
      },
      "expansion": "tergiversate + -ion",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tergiversātiō, from tergiversārī (“to turn one's back, to evade, to avoid”) + -tiō (“-tion: forming abstract nouns”). Equivalent to tergiversate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergiversations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
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      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "tergiversate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985, John Fowles, A Maggot:",
          "text": "They make their outward impudence their mask, as foxes, the better we may not see where they truly tend, nor their true black tergiversation beneath.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of abandoning something or someone, of changing sides; desertion; betrayal."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1931, Bertrand Russell, The Scientific Outlook:",
          "text": "Anyone who desires an hour's amusement may be advised to look up the tergiversations of eminent craniologists in their attempts to prove from brain measurements that women are stupider than men.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of evading any clear course of action or speech, of being deliberately ambiguous; equivocation; fickleness."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "equivocation",
          "equivocation"
        ],
        [
          "fickleness",
          "fickleness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɝd͡ʒɪvɚˈseɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tɜːd͡ʒɪvəˈseɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-tergiversation.wav.mp3",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "otstǎpničestvo",
      "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отстъпничество"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
      "word": "takinkääntö"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otstápništvo",
      "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отста́пништво"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "otstapúvanje",
      "sense": "act of abandoning, changing sides",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "отстапу́вање"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uvǎrtane",
      "sense": "act of evading clear course",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "увъртане"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of evading clear course",
      "word": "kiertely"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act of evading clear course",
      "word": "kaartelu"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "vŕtenje",
      "sense": "act of evading clear course",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "вр́тење"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of evading clear course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tergiversação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act of evading clear course",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "tergiversare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergiversation"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "tergiversātiō",
        "4": "tergiversātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tergiversātiōnem",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin tergiversātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tergiversations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "tergiversation f (plural tergiversations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 5-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French undefined derivations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "delays in providing a clear answer caused by hesitations or an outright unwillingness to be forthright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "delay",
          "delay"
        ],
        [
          "answer",
          "answer"
        ],
        [
          "hesitation",
          "hesitation"
        ],
        [
          "unwillingness",
          "unwillingness"
        ],
        [
          "forthright",
          "forthright"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tɛʁ.ʒi.vɛʁ.sa.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-tergiversation.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tergiversation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tergiversation meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.