See tengkuk on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "ms",
"3": "tengkuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
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"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tengkuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ms",
"3": "tengkuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tengkuk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tengkuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "têngkuk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkuk-tengkuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "têngkuk"
},
"expansion": "têngkuk (plural tengkuk-tengkuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
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],
"hyphenation": [
"teng‧kuk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "id:Anatomy",
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{
"_dis": "52 27 21",
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{
"_dis": "56 24 20",
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[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
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[
"nape",
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"(anatomy) nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuduk"
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"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋˈkuk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əŋˈkʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "tengkuk"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "goose bump",
"word": "kembang tengkuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "a type of plants",
"word": "tengkuk biawak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tengkuk",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋkuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋkuk",
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},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "takuë",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese takuë",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "takkuhuk",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak takkuhuk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "tongho"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro tongho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "tkuăĭ",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Jarai tkuăĭ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tekok"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan tekok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "tangkuk",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Semai tangkuk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "tŋkɔk",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Jehai tŋkɔk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "təŋkɔg",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu təŋkɔg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "təŋkɔg",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Semnam təŋkɔg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "kok",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Riang kok",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk. Compare Acehnese takuë, Toba Batak takkuhuk, Chamorro tongho, Jarai tkuăĭ, Kayan River Kayan tekok.\nAlso compare Semai tangkuk, Jehai tŋkɔk, Kensiu təŋkɔg, Semnam təŋkɔg, Riang kok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تڠکوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkuk-tengkuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tĕngkok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تڠکوق"
},
"expansion": "tengkuk (Jawi spelling تڠکوق, plural tengkuk-tengkuk)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"teng‧kuk"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ms",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ms:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ekor lipas"
},
{
"text": "Holonym: leher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"id": "en-tengkuk-ms-noun-~6gzN7r9",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "godok"
},
{
"word": "jitok"
},
{
"word": "kodok"
},
{
"word": "kuduk"
},
{
"word": "tundun"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane (of horses, lions, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-tengkuk-ms-noun-fZ~5PoHO",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋˈkuk/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əŋˈkuʔ]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋˈkok/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əŋˈkoʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəŋkʊk/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪əŋkʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "tengkuk"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"3": "tengkuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tengkuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tengkuk"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tengkuk",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tengkuk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "têngkuk",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkuk-tengkuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "têngkuk"
},
"expansion": "têngkuk (plural tengkuk-tengkuk)",
"name": "id-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"teng‧kuk"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian nouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/uk/2 syllables",
"id:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kuduk"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋˈkuk/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əŋˈkʊk̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "tengkuk"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay nouns",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/ok",
"Rhymes:Malay/ok/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk",
"Rhymes:Malay/uk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Malay/ʊk",
"Rhymes:Malay/ʊk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "goose bump",
"word": "kembang tengkuk"
},
{
"english": "a type of plants",
"word": "tengkuk biawak"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tengkuk",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Indonesian: tengkuk (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inherited"
},
"expansion": "inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋkuk",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təŋkuk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ace",
"2": "takuë",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Acehnese takuë",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bbc",
"2": "takkuhuk",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Toba Batak takkuhuk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ch",
"2": "tongho"
},
"expansion": "Chamorro tongho",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jra",
"2": "tkuăĭ",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Jarai tkuăĭ",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xkn",
"2": "tekok"
},
"expansion": "Kayan River Kayan tekok",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sea",
"2": "tangkuk",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Semai tangkuk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jhi",
"2": "tŋkɔk",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Jehai tŋkɔk",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kns",
"2": "təŋkɔg",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Kensiu təŋkɔg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ssm",
"2": "təŋkɔg",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Semnam təŋkɔg",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ril",
"2": "kok",
"w": "1"
},
"expansion": "Riang kok",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋkuk. Compare Acehnese takuë, Toba Batak takkuhuk, Chamorro tongho, Jarai tkuăĭ, Kayan River Kayan tekok.\nAlso compare Semai tangkuk, Jehai tŋkɔk, Kensiu təŋkɔg, Semnam təŋkɔg, Riang kok.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تڠکوق",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkuk-tengkuk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tĕngkok",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tengkok",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"pronunciation-spelling"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تڠکوق"
},
"expansion": "tengkuk (Jawi spelling تڠکوق, plural tengkuk-tengkuk)",
"name": "ms-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"teng‧kuk"
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ms:Anatomy"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Meronym: ekor lipas"
},
{
"text": "Holonym: leher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"nape",
"nape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) nape (back part of the neck)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "godok"
},
{
"word": "jitok"
},
{
"word": "kodok"
},
{
"word": "kuduk"
},
{
"word": "tundun"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mane (of horses, lions, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "surai"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təŋˈkuk/",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əŋˈkuʔ]",
"tags": [
"Baku"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
},
{
"ipa": "/təŋˈkok/",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"ipa": "[t̪əŋˈkoʔ]",
"note": "Johor-Riau"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ok"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtəŋkʊk/",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt̪əŋkʊʔ]",
"tags": [
"Riau-Lingga"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊk"
}
],
"word": "tengkuk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tengkuk meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.