See tenere testa on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to hold head" }, "expansion": "“to hold head”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "to hold head" }, "expansion": "Literally, “to hold head”", "name": "lit" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tenir tête" }, "expansion": "French tenir tête", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Literally, “to hold head”. Compare French tenir tête.", "forms": [ { "form": "tenére testa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tèngo testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ténni testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènni testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenùto testa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "terrò testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tenére testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "tenèndo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tenènte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tenùto testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tèngo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tièni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiéni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiène testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tiéne testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tenéte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tèngono testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenévo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenévi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenéva testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenevàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenevàte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenévano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ténni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenésti testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ténne testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tènne testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenémmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenéste testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ténnero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tènnero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrò testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrài testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrà testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrémo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terréte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "terrànno testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrèi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrésti testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrèbbe testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrébbe testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrémmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "terréste testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "terrèbbero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrébbero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "teniàte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tèngano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenéssi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenéssi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenésse testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenéssimo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenéste testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenéssero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tièni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiéni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenéte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tèngano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenére testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenéte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tèngano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "expansion": "tenére testa (first-person singular present tèngo testa, first-person singular past historic ténni testa or tènni testa, past participle tenùto testa, first-person singular future terrò testa, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "However, above all else because of its troubled internal situation, the US cannot stand up on its own to a China that is already a multidimensional superpower.", "ref": "2020 November 13, Timothy Garton Ash, “Usa, se Biden ha bisogno di noi [US, if Biden needs us]”, in la Repubblica:", "text": "Però, soprattutto per via della loro travagliata situazione interna, gli Usa non possono tener testa da soli a una Cina che è già una superpotenza multidimensionale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand up or square up" ], "id": "en-tenere_testa-it-verb-mdmNqYJt", "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":a<to>" }, "expansion": "[with a ‘to’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "‘to’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "stand up", "stand up to" ], [ "square up", "square up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to stand up or square up [with a ‘to’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resistere" }, { "word": "opporsi" }, { "word": "fare fronte" } ] } ], "word": "tenere testa" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "to hold head" }, "expansion": "“to hold head”", "name": "m-g" }, { "args": { "1": "to hold head" }, "expansion": "Literally, “to hold head”", "name": "lit" }, { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "tenir tête" }, "expansion": "French tenir tête", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Literally, “to hold head”. Compare French tenir tête.", "forms": [ { "form": "tenére testa", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "tèngo testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ténni testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènni testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenùto testa", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "terrò testa", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "avére", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "irregular", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "it-conj", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tenére testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "avére", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "auxiliary" ] }, { "form": "tenèndo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "gerund" ] }, { "form": "tenènte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "tenùto testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "tèngo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tièni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiéni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiène testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tiéne testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "tenéte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tèngono testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenévo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenévi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenéva testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenevàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenevàte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tenévano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ténni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tenésti testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ténne testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tènne testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenémmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenéste testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ténnero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tènnero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "historic", "indicative", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrò testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrài testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrà testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrémo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "future", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "terréte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "terrànno testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrèi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "present", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrésti testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "terrèbbe testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrébbe testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrémmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "first-person", "plural", "present" ] }, { "form": "terréste testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "terrèbbero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "terrébbero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "present", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "teniàte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tèngano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "plural", "present", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenéssi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenéssi testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenésse testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenéssimo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenéste testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "tenéssero testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperfect", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tièni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tiéni testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenéte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tèngano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tenére testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tènga testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "second-person-semantically", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "teniàmo testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "first-person", "imperative", "negative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tenéte testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tèngano testa", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal", "imperative", "negative", "plural", "second-person-semantically", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "expansion": "tenére testa (first-person singular present tèngo testa, first-person singular past historic ténni testa or tènni testa, past participle tenùto testa, first-person singular future terrò testa, auxiliary avére)", "name": "it-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a/@" }, "name": "it-conj" } ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian links with redundant wikilinks", "Italian multiword terms", "Italian terms with quotations", "Italian verbs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "examples": [ { "english": "However, above all else because of its troubled internal situation, the US cannot stand up on its own to a China that is already a multidimensional superpower.", "ref": "2020 November 13, Timothy Garton Ash, “Usa, se Biden ha bisogno di noi [US, if Biden needs us]”, in la Repubblica:", "text": "Però, soprattutto per via della loro travagliata situazione interna, gli Usa non possono tener testa da soli a una Cina che è già una superpotenza multidimensionale.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "to stand up or square up" ], "info_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "it", "2": ":a<to>" }, "expansion": "[with a ‘to’]", "extra_data": { "words": [ "a", "‘to’" ] }, "name": "+obj" } ], "links": [ [ "stand up", "stand up to" ], [ "square up", "square up" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "to stand up or square up [with a ‘to’]" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "resistere" }, { "word": "opporsi" }, { "word": "fare fronte" } ] } ], "word": "tenere testa" }
Download raw JSONL data for tenere testa meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.