See tekan on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tekan meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tekan",
"4": "",
"5": "to press or pressure"
},
"expansion": "Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "tekan (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singlish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 February 22, soc.culture.asean (Usenet)",
"text": "Wah lau! You tekan him, ah? But he bigger than you, man!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 17, “Questions thick and fast in Parliament”, in TODAY, page 2",
"text": "We have also been through training and we all kena tekan (were bullied), but even if we were ill-treated, we didn’t know that we were being ill-treated",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 July 8, “Victim offered sex: Attackers”, in TODAY, page 10",
"text": "When Hamdan joined their cell, Iryan told him the 1.6m-tall victim was someone they could tekan (bully).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 17, “Paige Chua wears the pants”, in TODAY, page 60",
"text": "It will expose us to different ways of thought … like waking up at 4am and being tekan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bully or treat harshly."
],
"id": "en-tekan-en-verb-gMKztT6i",
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial, slang) To bully or treat harshly."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"invariable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈkɑn/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tekan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-tekan.ogg/En-au-tekan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-tekan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "tēkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "tēkan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gothic romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽"
],
"id": "en-tekan-got-romanization-83SYbp-p",
"links": [
[
"𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tekan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tekan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tekan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*təkən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *təkən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təkən",
"t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tekan, from Proto-Malayic *təkən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menekan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditekan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menekan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditekan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "tertekan"
},
"expansion": "tekan (active menekan, passive ditekan, involuntary/perfective passive tertekan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tê‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersetekan"
},
{
"word": "bertekan"
},
{
"word": "bertekanan"
},
{
"word": "menekan"
},
{
"word": "menekankan"
},
{
"word": "penekan"
},
{
"word": "penekanan"
},
{
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"word": "tertekan"
},
{
"word": "tertekan-tekan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"id": "en-tekan-id-verb-mQkD5~LJ",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "teken"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "pressure",
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the act of pressing or pressurising",
"word": "penekanan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tekan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tekan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tekan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tekan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təkən",
"t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tikin",
"t": "a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”). Cognate with Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تکن"
},
"expansion": "tekan (Jawi spelling تکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quick, press the button!",
"text": "Tekan butang tu, cepat!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press"
],
"id": "en-tekan-ms-verb-hC~LXmCY",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr. Farid was pressurised into signing the contract.",
"text": "Cik Farid ditekankan untuk menandatangani kontrak tersebut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pressurise, pressure"
],
"id": "en-tekan-ms-verb-JuasEbc6",
"links": [
[
"pressurise",
"pressurise#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təkan/"
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tekan",
"4": "",
"5": "to press or pressure"
},
"expansion": "Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb",
"3": "invariable"
},
"expansion": "tekan (invariable)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English colloquialisms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English slang",
"English terms derived from Malay",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Singapore English",
"Singlish"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992 February 22, soc.culture.asean (Usenet)",
"text": "Wah lau! You tekan him, ah? But he bigger than you, man!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003 October 17, “Questions thick and fast in Parliament”, in TODAY, page 2",
"text": "We have also been through training and we all kena tekan (were bullied), but even if we were ill-treated, we didn’t know that we were being ill-treated",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2009 July 8, “Victim offered sex: Attackers”, in TODAY, page 10",
"text": "When Hamdan joined their cell, Iryan told him the 1.6m-tall victim was someone they could tekan (bully).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July 17, “Paige Chua wears the pants”, in TODAY, page 60",
"text": "It will expose us to different ways of thought … like waking up at 4am and being tekan.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bully or treat harshly."
],
"links": [
[
"bully",
"bully"
],
[
"treat",
"treat"
],
[
"harshly",
"harshly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, colloquial, slang) To bully or treat harshly."
],
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"colloquial",
"invariable",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈkɑn/",
"tags": [
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-au-tekan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e6/En-au-tekan.ogg/En-au-tekan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/En-au-tekan.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tēkan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "tēkan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "tēkan"
},
"expansion": "tēkan",
"name": "got-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
"Gothic non-lemma forms",
"Gothic romanizations"
],
"glosses": [
"Romanization of 𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽"
],
"links": [
[
"𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽",
"𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽#Gothic"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bersetekan"
},
{
"word": "bertekan"
},
{
"word": "bertekanan"
},
{
"word": "menekan"
},
{
"word": "menekankan"
},
{
"word": "penekan"
},
{
"word": "penekanan"
},
{
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"word": "tertekan"
},
{
"word": "tertekan-tekan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tekan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Malay tekan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "tekan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Malay tekan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-mly-pro",
"3": "*təkən"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayic *təkən",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təkən",
"t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tekan, from Proto-Malayic *təkən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "menekan",
"tags": [
"active"
]
},
{
"form": "ditekan",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "verb",
"3": "active",
"4": "menekan",
"5": "passive",
"6": "ditekan",
"7": "involuntary/perfective passive",
"8": "tertekan"
},
"expansion": "tekan (active menekan, passive ditekan, involuntary/perfective passive tertekan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tê‧kan"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 2-syllable words",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Indonesian verbs",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təˈkan/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-kan"
},
{
"rhymes": "-an"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "teken"
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Malay 2-syllable words",
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Malay terms with redundant script codes",
"Malay verbs",
"Malay verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pressure",
"word": "tekanan"
},
{
"english": "the act of pressing or pressurising",
"word": "penekanan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "tekan"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: tekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: tekan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tekan",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: tekan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: tekan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*təkən",
"t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "tikin",
"t": "a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”). Cognate with Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "تکن",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "تکن"
},
"expansion": "tekan (Jawi spelling تکن)",
"name": "ms-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Quick, press the button!",
"text": "Tekan butang tu, cepat!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"press"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English links with manual fragments",
"Malay terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Mr. Farid was pressurised into signing the contract.",
"text": "Cik Farid ditekankan untuk menandatangani kontrak tersebut.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pressurise, pressure"
],
"links": [
[
"pressurise",
"pressurise#English"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure#Verb"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/təkan/"
}
],
"word": "tekan"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.