See tekan on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "tekan", "4": "", "5": "to press or pressure" }, "expansion": "Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "invariable" }, "expansion": "tekan (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singapore English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Singlish", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 31 31 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 30 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992 February 22, soc.culture.asean (Usenet):", "text": "\"Wah lau! You tekan him, ah? But he bigger than you, man!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 October 17, “Questions thick and fast in Parliament”, in TODAY, page 2:", "text": "We have also been through training and we all kena tekan (were bullied), but even if we were ill-treated, we didn’t know that we were being ill-treated", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 July 8, “Victim offered sex: Attackers”, in TODAY, page 10:", "text": "When Hamdan joined their cell, Iryan told him the 1.6m-tall victim was someone they could tekan (bully).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 July 17, “Paige Chua wears the pants”, in TODAY, page 60:", "text": "It will expose us to different ways of thought … like waking up at 4am and being tekan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bully or treat harshly, to punish (especially in military contexts)." ], "id": "en-tekan-en-verb-0WU-DETz", "links": [ [ "bully", "bully" ], [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "harshly", "harshly" ], [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, colloquial, slang) To bully or treat harshly, to punish (especially in military contexts)." ], "tags": [ "Singapore", "colloquial", "invariable", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌtəˈkan]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌtə˧ˈkan˦]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] } ], "word": "tekan" } { "forms": [ { "form": "tēkan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "tēkan" }, "expansion": "tēkan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "tēkan" }, "expansion": "tēkan", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Gothic romanizations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 31 31 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 30 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽" ], "id": "en-tekan-got-romanization-83SYbp-p", "links": [ [ "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽", "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tekan" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tekan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tekan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tekan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tekan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*təkən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *təkən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*təkən", "t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tekan, from Proto-Malayic *təkən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "menekan", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ditekan", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "menekan", "5": "passive", "6": "ditekan", "7": "involuntary/perfective passive", "8": "tertekan" }, "expansion": "tekan (active menekan, passive ditekan, involuntary/perfective passive tertekan)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tê‧kan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 31 31 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 30 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "bersetekan" }, { "word": "bertekan" }, { "word": "bertekanan" }, { "word": "menekan" }, { "word": "menekankan" }, { "word": "penekan" }, { "word": "penekanan" }, { "word": "tekanan" }, { "word": "tertekan" }, { "word": "tertekan-tekan" } ], "glosses": [ "to press" ], "id": "en-tekan-id-verb-mQkD5~LJ", "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "teken" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈkan/" }, { "rhymes": "-kan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "word": "tekan" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "pressure", "word": "tekanan" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "english": "the act of pressing or pressurising", "word": "penekanan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tekan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tekan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tekan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tekan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tekan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tekan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*təkən", "t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tikin", "t": "a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”). Cognate with Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”).", "forms": [ { "form": "تکن", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تکن" }, "expansion": "tekan (Jawi spelling تکن)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Quick, press the button!", "text": "Tekan butang tu, cepat!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "press" ], "id": "en-tekan-ms-verb-hC~LXmCY", "links": [ [ "press", "press#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "27 31 31 2 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "25 29 30 1 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mr. Farid was pressurised into signing the contract.", "text": "Cik Farid ditekankan untuk menandatangani kontrak tersebut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressurise, pressure" ], "id": "en-tekan-ms-verb-JuasEbc6", "links": [ [ "pressurise", "pressurise#English" ], [ "pressure", "pressure#Verb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təkan/" } ], "word": "tekan" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ms", "3": "tekan", "4": "", "5": "to press or pressure" }, "expansion": "Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay tekan (“to press or pressure”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "verb", "3": "invariable" }, "expansion": "tekan (invariable)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English colloquialisms", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English slang", "English terms derived from Malay", "English terms with quotations", "English undefined derivations", "English verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Singapore English", "Singlish" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992 February 22, soc.culture.asean (Usenet):", "text": "\"Wah lau! You tekan him, ah? But he bigger than you, man!\"", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2003 October 17, “Questions thick and fast in Parliament”, in TODAY, page 2:", "text": "We have also been through training and we all kena tekan (were bullied), but even if we were ill-treated, we didn’t know that we were being ill-treated", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2009 July 8, “Victim offered sex: Attackers”, in TODAY, page 10:", "text": "When Hamdan joined their cell, Iryan told him the 1.6m-tall victim was someone they could tekan (bully).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 July 17, “Paige Chua wears the pants”, in TODAY, page 60:", "text": "It will expose us to different ways of thought … like waking up at 4am and being tekan.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To bully or treat harshly, to punish (especially in military contexts)." ], "links": [ [ "bully", "bully" ], [ "treat", "treat" ], [ "harshly", "harshly" ], [ "punish", "punish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Singapore, colloquial, slang) To bully or treat harshly, to punish (especially in military contexts)." ], "tags": [ "Singapore", "colloquial", "invariable", "slang" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˌtəˈkan]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] }, { "ipa": "[ˌtə˧ˈkan˦]", "tags": [ "Singapore" ] } ], "word": "tekan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "forms": [ { "form": "tēkan", "tags": [ "canonical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "romanization", "head": "tēkan" }, "expansion": "tēkan", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "head": "tēkan" }, "expansion": "tēkan", "name": "got-rom" } ], "lang": "Gothic", "lang_code": "got", "pos": "romanization", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "word": "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽" } ], "categories": [ "Gothic entries with incorrect language header", "Gothic non-lemma forms", "Gothic romanizations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "Romanization of 𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽" ], "links": [ [ "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽", "𐍄𐌴𐌺𐌰𐌽#Gothic" ] ], "tags": [ "alt-of", "romanization" ] } ], "word": "tekan" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "word": "bersetekan" }, { "word": "bertekan" }, { "word": "bertekanan" }, { "word": "menekan" }, { "word": "menekankan" }, { "word": "penekan" }, { "word": "penekanan" }, { "word": "tekanan" }, { "word": "tertekan" }, { "word": "tertekan-tekan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "Inherited" }, "expansion": "Inherited", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tekan", "4": "", "5": "", "g": "", "g2": "", "g3": "", "id": "", "lit": "", "nocat": "", "pos": "", "sc": "", "sort": "", "tr": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "Malay tekan", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "tekan" }, "expansion": "Inherited from Malay tekan", "name": "inh+" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-mly-pro", "3": "*təkən" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *təkən", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*təkən", "t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "Inherited from Malay tekan, from Proto-Malayic *təkən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”).", "forms": [ { "form": "menekan", "tags": [ "active" ] }, { "form": "ditekan", "tags": [ "passive" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "verb", "3": "active", "4": "menekan", "5": "passive", "6": "ditekan", "7": "involuntary/perfective passive", "8": "tertekan" }, "expansion": "tekan (active menekan, passive ditekan, involuntary/perfective passive tertekan)", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tê‧kan" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Indonesian verbs", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Indonesian/an", "Rhymes:Indonesian/an/2 syllables", "Rhymes:Indonesian/kan", "Rhymes:Indonesian/kan/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "to press" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təˈkan/" }, { "rhymes": "-kan" }, { "rhymes": "-an" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "informal" ], "word": "teken" } ], "word": "tekan" } { "categories": [ "Malay entries with incorrect language header", "Malay lemmas", "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian", "Malay verbs", "Malay verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "english": "pressure", "word": "tekanan" }, { "english": "the act of pressing or pressurising", "word": "penekanan" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "tekan" }, "expansion": "Indonesian: tekan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Indonesian: tekan" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tekan", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: tekan", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: tekan" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ms", "2": "poz-pro", "3": "*təkən", "t": "downward pressure; bamboo punting pole" }, "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tl", "2": "tikin", "t": "a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams" }, "expansion": "Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təkən (“downward pressure; bamboo punting pole”). Cognate with Tagalog tikin (“a bamboo pole for propelling boats in shallow streams”).", "forms": [ { "form": "تکن", "tags": [ "Jawi" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "j": "تکن" }, "expansion": "tekan (Jawi spelling تکن)", "name": "ms-verb" } ], "lang": "Malay", "lang_code": "ms", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Quick, press the button!", "text": "Tekan butang tu, cepat!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "press" ], "links": [ [ "press", "press#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English links with manual fragments", "Malay terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Mr. Farid was pressurised into signing the contract.", "text": "Cik Farid ditekankan untuk menandatangani kontrak tersebut.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pressurise, pressure" ], "links": [ [ "pressurise", "pressurise#English" ], [ "pressure", "pressure#Verb" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/təkan/" } ], "word": "tekan" }
Download raw JSONL data for tekan meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698", "msg": "unrecognized head form: involuntary/perfective passive tertekan", "path": [ "tekan" ], "section": "Indonesian", "subsection": "verb", "title": "tekan", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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