"tatr̥wáh" meaning in All languages combined

See tatr̥wáh on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Iranian]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatr̥wás, from Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, from *teter- (“hen-like bird”) + *-wós, reduplicated onomatopoeia. Cognate with Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá), Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax, “type of bird”), τετράων (tetráōn, “grouse”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás (“grouse”), Latin turtur, Proto-Celtic *teteros (whence Middle Irish tethra), Proto-Germanic *þeduraz (“wood grouse, capercaillie”) (whence Old Norse þiðurr). Etymology templates: {{inh|ira-pro|iir-pro|*tatr̥wás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatr̥wás, {{inh|ira-pro|ine-pro||*tetr̥-wó-s}} Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, {{suf|ine-pro|*teter-|*wós|nocat=1|t1=hen-like bird}} *teter- (“hen-like bird”) + *-wós, {{cog|sa|तित्तिर|tr=tittirá}} Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá), {{cog|grc|τέτραξ|t=type of bird}} Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax, “type of bird”), {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*teterwás|t=grouse}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás (“grouse”), {{cog|la|turtur}} Latin turtur, {{cog|cel-pro|*teteros}} Proto-Celtic *teteros, {{cog|mga|tethra}} Middle Irish tethra, {{cog|gem-pro|*þeduraz|t=wood grouse, capercaillie}} Proto-Germanic *þeduraz (“wood grouse, capercaillie”), {{cog|non|þiðurr}} Old Norse þiðurr Head templates: {{head|ira-pro|noun|g=m}} *tatr̥wáh m Inflection templates: {{ira-decl-noun-a-m|tatr̥w|es=1}}, {{ira-decl-noun|abl_du=*tatr̥wáybyaH|abl_pl=*tatr̥wáybyah|abl_sg=*tatr̥wā́t|acc_du=*tatr̥wā́|acc_pl=*tatr̥wā́nh|acc_sg=*tatr̥wám|dat_du=*tatr̥wáybyaH|dat_pl=*tatr̥wáybyah|dat_sg=*tatr̥wā́y|gen_du=*tatr̥wáyāh|gen_pl=*tatr̥wā́nam|gen_sg=*tatr̥wáhya|ins_du=*tatr̥wáybyaH|ins_pl=*tatr̥wā́yš|ins_sg=*tatr̥wā́|loc_du=*tatr̥wáyaw|loc_pl=*tatr̥wáyšu|loc_sg=*tatr̥wáy|nom_du=*tatr̥wā́|nom_pl=*tatr̥wā́|nom_sg=*tatr̥wáh|type=masculine a-stem|voc_du=*tatr̥wā́|voc_pl=*tatr̥wā́|voc_sg=*tatr̥wa}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tatr̥wáh [nominative, singular], tatr̥wā́ [dual, nominative], tatr̥wā́ [nominative, plural], tatr̥wa [singular, vocative], tatr̥wā́ [dual, vocative], tatr̥wā́ [plural, vocative], tatr̥wám [accusative, singular], tatr̥wā́ [accusative, dual], tatr̥wā́nh [accusative, plural], tatr̥wā́ [instrumental, singular], tatr̥wáybyaH [dual, instrumental], tatr̥wā́yš [instrumental, plural], tatr̥wā́t [ablative, singular], tatr̥wáybyaH [ablative, dual], tatr̥wáybyah [ablative, plural], tatr̥wā́y [dative, singular], tatr̥wáybyaH [dative, dual], tatr̥wáybyah [dative, plural], tatr̥wáhya [genitive, singular], tatr̥wáyāh [dual, genitive], tatr̥wā́nam [genitive, plural], tatr̥wáy [locative, singular], tatr̥wáyaw [dual, locative], tatr̥wáyšu [locative, plural]
  1. pheasant Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tatr̥wáh-ira-pro-noun-vltFUunc Categories (other): Ormuri terms in nonstandard scripts, Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts, Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Shughni terms with redundant transliterations

Download JSON data for tatr̥wáh meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "partridge",
            "tr": "ttatara"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttatara, “partridge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttatara, “partridge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "a kind of bird",
            "tr": "ttr'w",
            "ts": "tatarw"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ttr'w /⁠tatarw⁠/, “a kind of bird”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ttr'w /⁠tatarw⁠/, “a kind of bird”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "cindzarai"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: cindzarai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: cindzarai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "tanzarai"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: tanzarai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: tanzarai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "تارو",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "francolin",
            "tr": "tārú"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: تارو m (tārú, “francolin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: تارو m (tārú, “francolin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "тазарф",
            "t": "starling",
            "tr": "tazarf"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: тазарф (tazarf, “starling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: тазарф (tazarf, “starling”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "τατύρας",
            "t": "pheasant",
            "tr": "tatúras"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: τατύρας (tatúras, “pheasant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: τατύρας (tatúras, “pheasant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տատրակ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "turtle dove"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տատրակ (tatrak, “turtle dove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տատրակ (tatrak, “turtle dove”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τέταρος",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pheasant"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τέταρος (tétaros, “pheasant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: τέταρος (tétaros, “pheasant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "pheasant",
            "tr": "ttl",
            "ts": "tatar(w)"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ttl /⁠tatar(w)⁠/, “pheasant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ttl /⁠tatar(w)⁠/, “pheasant”), *tadurw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tatr̥wás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatr̥wás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tetr̥-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teter-",
        "3": "*wós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "hen-like bird"
      },
      "expansion": "*teter- (“hen-like bird”) + *-wós",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तित्तिर",
        "tr": "tittirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέτραξ",
        "t": "type of bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax, “type of bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*teterwás",
        "t": "grouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás (“grouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turtur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turtur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*teteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *teteros",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "tethra"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish tethra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þeduraz",
        "t": "wood grouse, capercaillie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeduraz (“wood grouse, capercaillie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þiðurr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þiðurr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatr̥wás, from Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, from *teter- (“hen-like bird”) + *-wós, reduplicated onomatopoeia.\nCognate with Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá), Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax, “type of bird”), τετράων (tetráōn, “grouse”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás (“grouse”), Latin turtur, Proto-Celtic *teteros (whence Middle Irish tethra), Proto-Germanic *þeduraz (“wood grouse, capercaillie”) (whence Old Norse þiðurr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́nh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tatr̥wáh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tatr̥w",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*tatr̥wáybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*tatr̥wáybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*tatr̥wā́t",
        "acc_du": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "acc_pl": "*tatr̥wā́nh",
        "acc_sg": "*tatr̥wám",
        "dat_du": "*tatr̥wáybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*tatr̥wáybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*tatr̥wā́y",
        "gen_du": "*tatr̥wáyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*tatr̥wā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*tatr̥wáhya",
        "ins_du": "*tatr̥wáybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*tatr̥wā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "loc_du": "*tatr̥wáyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*tatr̥wáyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*tatr̥wáy",
        "nom_du": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "nom_pl": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "nom_sg": "*tatr̥wáh",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "voc_pl": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "voc_sg": "*tatr̥wa"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tatr̥wáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ormuri terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
          "parents": [
            "Terms in nonstandard scripts",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Shughni terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pheasant"
      ],
      "id": "en-tatr̥wáh-ira-pro-noun-vltFUunc",
      "links": [
        [
          "pheasant",
          "pheasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tatr̥wáh"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kho",
            "t": "partridge",
            "tr": "ttatara"
          },
          "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttatara, “partridge”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (ttatara, “partridge”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sog",
            "t": "a kind of bird",
            "tr": "ttr'w",
            "ts": "tatarw"
          },
          "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ttr'w /⁠tatarw⁠/, “a kind of bird”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (ttr'w /⁠tatarw⁠/, “a kind of bird”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Ormuri-Parachi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oru",
            "2": "cindzarai"
          },
          "expansion": "Ormuri: cindzarai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ormuri: cindzarai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "prc",
            "2": "tanzarai"
          },
          "expansion": "Parachi: tanzarai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Parachi: tanzarai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ps",
            "2": "تارو",
            "g": "m",
            "t": "francolin",
            "tr": "tārú"
          },
          "expansion": "Pashto: تارو m (tārú, “francolin”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pashto: تارو m (tārú, “francolin”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sgh",
            "2": "тазарф",
            "t": "starling",
            "tr": "tazarf"
          },
          "expansion": "Shughni: тазарф (tazarf, “starling”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shughni: тазарф (tazarf, “starling”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xme-old",
            "2": "τατύρας",
            "t": "pheasant",
            "tr": "tatúras"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Median: τατύρας (tatúras, “pheasant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Median: τατύρας (tatúras, “pheasant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տատրակ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "turtle dove"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Armenian: տատրակ (tatrak, “turtle dove”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Armenian: տատրակ (tatrak, “turtle dove”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "τέταρος",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "pheasant"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: τέταρος (tétaros, “pheasant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: τέταρος (tétaros, “pheasant”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Persian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Persian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pal",
            "sc": "Phlv",
            "sclb": "1",
            "t": "pheasant",
            "tr": "ttl",
            "ts": "tatar(w)"
          },
          "expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ttl /⁠tatar(w)⁠/, “pheasant”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ttl /⁠tatar(w)⁠/, “pheasant”), *tadurw"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*tatr̥wás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatr̥wás",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*tetr̥-wó-s"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*teter-",
        "3": "*wós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "hen-like bird"
      },
      "expansion": "*teter- (“hen-like bird”) + *-wós",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "तित्तिर",
        "tr": "tittirá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "τέτραξ",
        "t": "type of bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax, “type of bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*teterwás",
        "t": "grouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás (“grouse”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "turtur"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin turtur",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*teteros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *teteros",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "tethra"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Irish tethra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*þeduraz",
        "t": "wood grouse, capercaillie"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *þeduraz (“wood grouse, capercaillie”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þiðurr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þiðurr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tatr̥wás, from Proto-Indo-European *tetr̥-wó-s, from *teter- (“hen-like bird”) + *-wós, reduplicated onomatopoeia.\nCognate with Sanskrit तित्तिर (tittirá), Ancient Greek τέτραξ (tétrax, “type of bird”), τετράων (tetráōn, “grouse”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *teterwás (“grouse”), Latin turtur, Proto-Celtic *teteros (whence Middle Irish tethra), Proto-Germanic *þeduraz (“wood grouse, capercaillie”) (whence Old Norse þiðurr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ira-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wám",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́nh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́yš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́y",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáybyah",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáhya",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáyāh",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wā́nam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáyaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tatr̥wáyšu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tatr̥wáh m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tatr̥w",
        "es": "1"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "abl_du": "*tatr̥wáybyaH",
        "abl_pl": "*tatr̥wáybyah",
        "abl_sg": "*tatr̥wā́t",
        "acc_du": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "acc_pl": "*tatr̥wā́nh",
        "acc_sg": "*tatr̥wám",
        "dat_du": "*tatr̥wáybyaH",
        "dat_pl": "*tatr̥wáybyah",
        "dat_sg": "*tatr̥wā́y",
        "gen_du": "*tatr̥wáyāh",
        "gen_pl": "*tatr̥wā́nam",
        "gen_sg": "*tatr̥wáhya",
        "ins_du": "*tatr̥wáybyaH",
        "ins_pl": "*tatr̥wā́yš",
        "ins_sg": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "loc_du": "*tatr̥wáyaw",
        "loc_pl": "*tatr̥wáyšu",
        "loc_sg": "*tatr̥wáy",
        "nom_du": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "nom_pl": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "nom_sg": "*tatr̥wáh",
        "type": "masculine a-stem",
        "voc_du": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "voc_pl": "*tatr̥wā́",
        "voc_sg": "*tatr̥wa"
      },
      "name": "ira-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "ira-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tatr̥wáh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ormuri terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Parachi terms in nonstandard scripts",
        "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
        "Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
        "Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
        "Requests for native script for Sogdian terms",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Shughni terms with redundant transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pheasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pheasant",
          "pheasant"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tatr̥wáh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.