See tarw on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tarw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tarwe"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1687, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek letter 57 to Royal Societyhttps://lensonleeuwenhoek.net/content/wrote-letter-57-1687-08-06-ab-102-members-royal-society",
"text": "Klanders maken door haar snuyt een gaatje in de Tarw […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of tarwe."
],
"id": "en-tarw-nl-noun-hdbc7Fcq",
"links": [
[
"tarwe",
"tarwe#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tarw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tarw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tarw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tarw, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teirw",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "darw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nharw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tharw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "teirw"
},
"expansion": "tarw m (plural teirw)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cattle",
"orig": "cy:Cattle",
"parents": [
"Bovines",
"Livestock",
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Chordates",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Male animals",
"orig": "cy:Male animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Male",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-tarw-cy-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaru/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "tarw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "taruu"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: taruu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: taruu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "taru"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: taru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tarw",
"3": "tarv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tarw, tarv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tarw, tarv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tarow"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tarow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tarow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tarow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tarow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tarow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tarw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tarw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tarw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tarw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tarw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tarw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tarw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tarw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"id": "en-tarw-cel-bry-pro-noun-xnwSY2UU",
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarw"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "tarw",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "tarwe"
}
],
"categories": [
"Dutch archaic forms",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Dutch quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
"ref": "1687, Antonie van Leeuwenhoek letter 57 to Royal Societyhttps://lensonleeuwenhoek.net/content/wrote-letter-57-1687-08-06-ab-102-members-royal-society",
"text": "Klanders maken door haar snuyt een gaatje in de Tarw […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of tarwe."
],
"links": [
[
"tarwe",
"tarwe#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
}
],
"word": "tarw"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "taruu"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: taruu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: taruu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "taru"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: taru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: taru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "tarw",
"3": "tarv"
},
"expansion": "Breton: tarw, tarv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: tarw, tarv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "tarow"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: tarow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: tarow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "tarow"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: tarow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: tarow"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "tarw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: tarw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: tarw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "tarw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: tarw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: tarw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*tarw m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/tarw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-bry-pro:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tarw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*tarw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *tarw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*tarwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *tarwos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*táwros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *táwros",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *tarw, from Proto-Celtic *tarwos, from Proto-Indo-European *táwros.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "teirw",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tarw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "darw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "nharw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tharw",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "teirw"
},
"expansion": "tarw m (plural teirw)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cy:Cattle",
"cy:Male animals"
],
"glosses": [
"bull"
],
"links": [
[
"bull",
"bull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaru/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaːru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtaru/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "tarw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tarw meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tarw/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"tarw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tarw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tarw/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tarw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tarw",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: tarw/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"tarw"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "tarw",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.