"taruh" meaning in All languages combined

See taruh on Wiktionary

Noun [Indonesian]

Forms: taruhku [first-person, possessive], taruhmu [possessive, second-person], taruhnya [possessive, third-person]
Etymology: From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|taruh}} Malay taruh, {{der|id|poz-mly-pro|*taruh}} Proto-Malayic *taruh, {{der|id|poz-pro|*taʀuq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq Head templates: {{id-noun}} taruh (first-person possessive taruhku, second-person possessive taruhmu, third-person possessive taruhnya)
  1. gamble money
    Sense id: en-taruh-id-noun-OlIbaV0t Derived forms: berpetaruh, berpenaruhan, bertaruh, bertaruhan, mempertaruhkan, menaruh, menaruhi, menaruhkan, pertaruhan, petaruh, petaruhan, taruhan

Verb [Indonesian]

Forms: menaruh [used-in-the-form]
Etymology: From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq. Etymology templates: {{der|id|ms|taruh}} Malay taruh, {{der|id|poz-mly-pro|*taruh}} Proto-Malayic *taruh, {{der|id|poz-pro|*taʀuq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq Head templates: {{head|id|verb|used in the form|menaruh}} taruh (used in the form menaruh)
  1. to put, to place
    Sense id: en-taruh-id-verb-yjaG~g~s
  2. to settle
    Sense id: en-taruh-id-verb-yWuHcWTe
  3. to bet
    Sense id: en-taruh-id-verb-l2LFPysp Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header, Indonesian terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 14 26 24 36 Disambiguation of Indonesian terms with redundant script codes: 10 13 17 61

Verb [Malay]

IPA: /taroh/ [Johor-Selangor], /tarʊh/ [Riau-Lingga] Forms: تاروه [Jawi]
Rhymes: -aroh, -roh, -oh Etymology: From Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq. Etymology templates: {{inh|ms|poz-mly-pro|*taruh}} Proto-Malayic *taruh, {{inh|ms|poz-pro|*taʀuq}} Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq Head templates: {{ms-verb|j=تاروه}} taruh (Jawi spelling تاروه)
  1. to put, to give Synonyms: letak, bubuh
    Sense id: en-taruh-ms-verb-8QEGiy34
  2. to bet Synonyms: perjudi
    Sense id: en-taruh-ms-verb-l2LFPysp Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay terms with redundant script codes, Malay verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 42 58 Disambiguation of Malay terms with redundant script codes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Malay verbs without transitivity: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: bertaruh, bertaruhan, mempertaruhkan, menaruh, menaruhkan, pertaruhan, taruhan

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for taruh meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menaruh",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "menaruh"
      },
      "expansion": "taruh (used in the form menaruh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to place"
      ],
      "id": "en-taruh-id-verb-yjaG~g~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle"
      ],
      "id": "en-taruh-id-verb-yWuHcWTe",
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 26 24 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 17 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "id": "en-taruh-id-verb-l2LFPysp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taruh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taruhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taruh (first-person possessive taruhku, second-person possessive taruhmu, third-person possessive taruhnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "berpetaruh"
        },
        {
          "word": "berpenaruhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "bertaruh"
        },
        {
          "word": "bertaruhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "mempertaruhkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "menaruh"
        },
        {
          "word": "menaruhi"
        },
        {
          "word": "menaruhkan"
        },
        {
          "word": "pertaruhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "petaruh"
        },
        {
          "word": "petaruhan"
        },
        {
          "word": "taruhan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gamble money"
      ],
      "id": "en-taruh-id-noun-OlIbaV0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taruh"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bertaruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bertaruhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mempertaruhkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menaruh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "menaruhkan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pertaruhan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taruhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *taruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاروه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاروه"
      },
      "expansion": "taruh (Jawi spelling تاروه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This porridge tastes better if we add more chili.",
          "text": "Bubur ni kalau kita taruh lagi banyak lada lagi sedap",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to give"
      ],
      "id": "en-taruh-ms-verb-8QEGiy34",
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "letak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bubuh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "id": "en-taruh-ms-verb-l2LFPysp",
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perjudi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taroh/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarʊh/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aroh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-roh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taruh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "menaruh",
      "tags": [
        "used-in-the-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "used in the form",
        "4": "menaruh"
      },
      "expansion": "taruh (used in the form menaruh)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to place"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to settle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "settle",
          "settle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taruh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes",
    "Indonesian verbs",
    "Requests for plural forms in Indonesian entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "berpetaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "berpenaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "bertaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bertaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempertaruhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaruhi"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaruhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "petaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "petaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "taruhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Malay taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *taruh",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Malay taruh, from Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taruhku",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruhmu",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taruhnya",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taruh (first-person possessive taruhku, second-person possessive taruhmu, third-person possessive taruhnya)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gamble money"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gamble",
          "gamble"
        ],
        [
          "money",
          "money"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "taruh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic",
    "Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Malay terms with redundant script codes",
    "Malay verbs",
    "Malay verbs without transitivity",
    "Rhymes:Malay/aroh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/oh",
    "Rhymes:Malay/roh"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bertaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "bertaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "mempertaruhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaruh"
    },
    {
      "word": "menaruhkan"
    },
    {
      "word": "pertaruhan"
    },
    {
      "word": "taruhan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-mly-pro",
        "3": "*taruh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayic *taruh",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*taʀuq"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayic *taruh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taʀuq.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "تاروه",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "تاروه"
      },
      "expansion": "taruh (Jawi spelling تاروه)",
      "name": "ms-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Malay terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This porridge tastes better if we add more chili.",
          "text": "Bubur ni kalau kita taruh lagi banyak lada lagi sedap",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to put, to give"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "put",
          "put"
        ],
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "letak"
        },
        {
          "word": "bubuh"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to bet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bet",
          "bet"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perjudi"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taroh/",
      "tags": [
        "Johor-Selangor"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tarʊh/",
      "tags": [
        "Riau-Lingga"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aroh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-roh"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taruh"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.