See tamaraw on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tamaraw meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamaraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaraw",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
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},
"expansion": "tamaraw (plural tamaraws or tamaraw)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "en:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
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"Chordates",
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"Life",
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"Nature"
],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, National Research Council (U.S.) Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Managing Tropical Animal Resources: Little-Known Asian Animals with a Promising Economic Future, page 61",
"text": "The habitat requirements of the tamaraw appear to be fairly flexible, and present habitat use reflects human pressures rather than the animal's preferences. In the past, tamaraw were found in virtually all parts of Mindoro, from sea level to mountain tops.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1994, Mary Emanoil, Encyclopedia of Endangered Species, Volume 1, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, page 364,\nIn the early 1900s, there were an estimated 10,000 tamaraws on Mindoro; because of excessive hunting and loss of habitat, the population had decreased to less than 150-200 animals by 1971."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Patricia Sheridan, Locke: A Guide for the Perplexed, page 57",
"text": "If that person explains that a tamaraw is a bovine animal, brown in color, found in the Philippines, I can take tamaraw to designate something like my idea of a brown cow. As a matter of fact, though, tamaraw are actually more like small water buffalo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, dark brown, hoofed buffalo, Bubalus mindorensis, found only on Mindoro in the Philippines."
],
"id": "en-tamaraw-en-noun-k4bViCHu",
"links": [
[
"hoofed",
"hoofed"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"Mindoro",
"Mindoro"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "Mindoro dwarf buffalo"
},
{
"word": "tamarau"
},
{
"word": "tamarao"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamaraw"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamaraw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamarao"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamarau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo anano de Mindoro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "Tamarau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamará"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamarro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamarao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamaraw"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"tamaraw"
]
}
],
"word": "tamaraw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tamadaw",
"4": "",
"5": "kind of wild ruminant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tamaraw"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon tamaraw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tamaraw"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tamaraw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "temadau"
},
"expansion": "Iban temadau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tembadau"
},
"expansion": "Malay tembadau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”). Compare Aklanon tamaraw, Cebuano tamaraw, Iban temadau, and Malay tembadau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "támaráw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜋᜇᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "támaráw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "támaráw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜇᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧ma‧raw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "tl:Bovines",
"parents": [
"Even-toed ungulates",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)"
],
"id": "en-tamaraw-tl-noun-jAiWyKkx",
"links": [
[
"tamaraw",
"tamaraw#English"
],
[
"Bubalus mindorensis",
"Wikispecies:Bubalus mindorensis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtamaɾaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.mɐ.ɾaʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "tamaraw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tl",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Tagalog.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tamaraws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tamaraw",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "tamaraw"
},
"expansion": "tamaraw (plural tamaraws or tamaraw)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Tagalog",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, National Research Council (U.S.) Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation, Managing Tropical Animal Resources: Little-Known Asian Animals with a Promising Economic Future, page 61",
"text": "The habitat requirements of the tamaraw appear to be fairly flexible, and present habitat use reflects human pressures rather than the animal's preferences. In the past, tamaraw were found in virtually all parts of Mindoro, from sea level to mountain tops.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1994, Mary Emanoil, Encyclopedia of Endangered Species, Volume 1, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources, page 364,\nIn the early 1900s, there were an estimated 10,000 tamaraws on Mindoro; because of excessive hunting and loss of habitat, the population had decreased to less than 150-200 animals by 1971."
},
{
"ref": "2010, Patricia Sheridan, Locke: A Guide for the Perplexed, page 57",
"text": "If that person explains that a tamaraw is a bovine animal, brown in color, found in the Philippines, I can take tamaraw to designate something like my idea of a brown cow. As a matter of fact, though, tamaraw are actually more like small water buffalo.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small, dark brown, hoofed buffalo, Bubalus mindorensis, found only on Mindoro in the Philippines."
],
"links": [
[
"hoofed",
"hoofed"
],
[
"buffalo",
"buffalo"
],
[
"Mindoro",
"Mindoro"
],
[
"Philippines",
"Philippines"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"tamaraw"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "Mindoro dwarf buffalo"
},
{
"word": "tamarau"
},
{
"word": "tamarao"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamaraw"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamaraw"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamarao"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamarau"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "búfalo anano de Mindoro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "Tamarau"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamará"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamarro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tamarao"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "Bubalus mindorensis",
"word": "tamaraw"
}
],
"word": "tamaraw"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*tamadaw",
"4": "",
"5": "kind of wild ruminant"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akl",
"2": "tamaraw"
},
"expansion": "Aklanon tamaraw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "tamaraw"
},
"expansion": "Cebuano tamaraw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iba",
"2": "temadau"
},
"expansion": "Iban temadau",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "tembadau"
},
"expansion": "Malay tembadau",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tamadaw (“kind of wild ruminant”). Compare Aklanon tamaraw, Cebuano tamaraw, Iban temadau, and Malay tembadau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "támaráw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜆᜋᜇᜏ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "támaráw",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "támaráw (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋᜇᜏ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ta‧ma‧raw"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Tagalog 3-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:Bovines"
],
"glosses": [
"tamaraw (Bubalus mindorensis)"
],
"links": [
[
"tamaraw",
"tamaraw#English"
],
[
"Bubalus mindorensis",
"Wikispecies:Bubalus mindorensis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtamaɾaw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈta.mɐ.ɾaʊ̯]"
}
],
"word": "tamaraw"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (384852d and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.