"talka" meaning in All languages combined

See talka on Wiktionary

Noun [Basque]

IPA: /talka/, [t̪al.ka]
Head templates: {{eu-noun|in}} talka inan Inflection templates: {{eu-decl-inanim}} Forms: inanimate [table-tags], talka [absolutive, indefinite], talka [absolutive, indefinite, singular], talkak [absolutive, indefinite, plural], talkak [ergative, indefinite], talkak [ergative, indefinite, singular], talkek [ergative, indefinite, plural], talkari [dative, indefinite], talkari [dative, indefinite, singular], talkei [dative, indefinite, plural], talkaren [genitive, indefinite], talkaren [genitive, indefinite, singular], talken [genitive, indefinite, plural], talkarekin [comitative, indefinite], talkarekin [comitative, indefinite, singular], talkekin [comitative, indefinite, plural], talkarengatik [causative, indefinite], talkarengatik [causative, indefinite, singular], talkengatik [causative, indefinite, plural], talkarentzat [benefactive, indefinite], talkarentzat [benefactive, indefinite, singular], talkentzat [benefactive, indefinite, plural], talkaz [indefinite, instrumental], talkaz [indefinite, instrumental, singular], talkez [indefinite, instrumental, plural], talkatan [indefinite, inessive], talkan [indefinite, inessive, singular], talketan [indefinite, inessive, plural], talkatako [indefinite, locative], talkako [indefinite, locative, singular], talketako [indefinite, locative, plural], talkatara [allative, indefinite], talkara [allative, indefinite, singular], talketara [allative, indefinite, plural], talkataraino [indefinite, terminative], talkaraino [indefinite, singular, terminative], talketaraino [indefinite, plural, terminative], talkatarantz [directive, indefinite], talkarantz [directive, indefinite, singular], talketarantz [directive, indefinite, plural], talkatarako [destinative, indefinite], talkarako [destinative, indefinite, singular], talketarako [destinative, indefinite, plural], talkatatik [ablative, indefinite], talkatik [ablative, indefinite, singular], talketatik [ablative, indefinite, plural], talkarik [indefinite, partitive], - [indefinite, partitive, singular], - [indefinite, partitive, plural], talkatzat [indefinite, prolative], - [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative]
  1. collision, clash Tags: inanimate Derived forms: talka egin (english: to collide), talka elastiko (english: elastic collision), talka inelastiko (english: inelastic collision), talka jo (english: to collide), talka-uhin (english: shockwave), talkaka (english: clashing), talkari
    Sense id: en-talka-eu-noun-hqjJ4Rjl Categories (other): Basque entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 53 1 1 1 40 1 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 1 1 1 51 1 2

Noun [Latvian]

Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Lithuanian talkà and Polish tłoka. Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-bsl-pro|*tolkaʔ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ, {{cog|lt|talkà}} Lithuanian talkà, {{cog|pl|tłoka}} Polish tłoka Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} talka f, {{lv-noun|f|4th}} talka f (4th declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|talk|a|4th|extrawidth=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-4|talk|a|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=-60}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|talka|talkas|talku|talkas|talkas|talku|talkai|talkām|talku|talkām|talkā|talkās|talka|talkas|16=|type=4th declension|x=-60}} Forms: declension-4 [table-tags], talka [nominative, singular], talkas [nominative, plural], talku [accusative, singular], talkas [accusative, plural], talkas [genitive, singular], talku [genitive, plural], talkai [dative, singular], talkām [dative, plural], talku [instrumental, singular], talkām [instrumental, plural], talkā [locative, singular], talkās [locative, plural], talka [singular, vocative], talkas [plural, vocative]
  1. joint work Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-talka-lv-noun-L1U5mQWl Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  2. help Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-talka-lv-noun-EGpYQvxf Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
  3. assistance Tags: declension-4, feminine
    Sense id: en-talka-lv-noun-v6EQL2Ov Categories (other): Latvian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latvian entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: talkot

Noun [Lithuanian]

IPA: [tɐlˈkɐ] (note: talkà), [ˈtɐlkɐ] (note: tal̃ka)
Etymology: From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Latvian talka and Polish tłoka. Etymology templates: {{inh|lt|ine-bsl-pro|*tolkaʔ}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ, {{cog|lv|talka}} Latvian talka, {{cog|pl|tłoka}} Polish tłoka Head templates: {{head|lt|nouns||||||{{{f}}}||{{{m}}}|g=f|g2=|head=talkà}} talkà f, {{lt-noun|f||4|head=talkà}} talkà f stress pattern 4 Inflection templates: {{lt-decl-noun|talkà|tal̃kos|talkõs|talkų̃|tal̃kai|talkóms|tal̃ką|talkàs|talkà|talkomìs|talkojè|talkosè|tal̃ka|tal̃kos}} Forms: talkà [canonical, feminine, stress-pattern-4], no-table-tags [table-tags], talkà [nominative, singular], tal̃kos [nominative, plural], talkõs [genitive, singular], talkų̃ [genitive, plural], tal̃kai [dative, singular], talkóms [dative, plural], tal̃ką [accusative, singular], talkàs [accusative, plural], talkà [instrumental, singular], talkomìs [instrumental, plural], talkojè [locative, singular], talkosè [locative, plural], tal̃ka [singular, vocative], tal̃kos [plural, vocative]
  1. cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)
    Sense id: en-talka-lt-noun-LqK167jC Categories (other): Pages with entries, Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 1 1 1 51 1 2 Disambiguation of Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header: 96 1 3
  2. assistance Synonyms (assistance): pagelbėjimas, pagalba
    Sense id: en-talka-lt-noun-v6EQL2Ov Disambiguation of 'assistance': 0 100 0
  3. gathered crowd Related terms (crowd): minia
    Sense id: en-talka-lt-noun-6wJdLWBh Disambiguation of 'crowd': 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: talkininkas [masculine, noun] Related terms: telkti [verb]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkataraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "talka inan",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 1 1 1 40 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 1 1 51 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to collide",
          "word": "talka egin"
        },
        {
          "english": "elastic collision",
          "word": "talka elastiko"
        },
        {
          "english": "inelastic collision",
          "word": "talka inelastiko"
        },
        {
          "english": "to collide",
          "word": "talka jo"
        },
        {
          "english": "shockwave",
          "word": "talka-uhin"
        },
        {
          "english": "clashing",
          "word": "talkaka"
        },
        {
          "word": "talkari"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collision, clash"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-eu-noun-hqjJ4Rjl",
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/talka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪al.ka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "talka"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tolkaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian talkà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłoka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tłoka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Lithuanian talkà and Polish tłoka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "talka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "talka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talka",
        "10": "talkām",
        "11": "talkā",
        "12": "talkās",
        "13": "talka",
        "14": "talkas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "talkas",
        "3": "talku",
        "4": "talkas",
        "5": "talkas",
        "6": "talku",
        "7": "talkai",
        "8": "talkām",
        "9": "talku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "talkot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "joint work"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-lv-noun-L1U5mQWl",
      "links": [
        [
          "joint work",
          "joint work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-lv-noun-EGpYQvxf",
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-lv-noun-v6EQL2Ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "talka"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "talkininkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tolkaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "talka"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian talka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłoka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tłoka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Latvian talka and Polish tłoka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talkà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃kai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "talkà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "talkà f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talkà",
        "10": "talkomìs",
        "11": "talkojè",
        "12": "talkosè",
        "13": "tal̃ka",
        "14": "tal̃kos",
        "2": "tal̃kos",
        "3": "talkõs",
        "4": "talkų̃",
        "5": "tal̃kai",
        "6": "talkóms",
        "7": "tal̃ką",
        "8": "talkàs",
        "9": "talkà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "telkti"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 1 1 1 51 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cooperated harvest",
          "text": "rugiapjūtės talka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-lt-noun-LqK167jC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come to help",
          "text": "ateiti į talką"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistance"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-lt-noun-v6EQL2Ov",
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "assistance",
          "word": "pagelbėjimas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0",
          "sense": "assistance",
          "word": "pagalba"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathered crowd"
      ],
      "id": "en-talka-lt-noun-6wJdLWBh",
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "sense": "crowd",
          "word": "minia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐlˈkɐ]",
      "note": "talkà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɐlkɐ]",
      "note": "tal̃ka"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "lt:talka"
  ],
  "word": "talka"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to collide",
      "word": "talka egin"
    },
    {
      "english": "elastic collision",
      "word": "talka elastiko"
    },
    {
      "english": "inelastic collision",
      "word": "talka inelastiko"
    },
    {
      "english": "to collide",
      "word": "talka jo"
    },
    {
      "english": "shockwave",
      "word": "talka-uhin"
    },
    {
      "english": "clashing",
      "word": "talkaka"
    },
    {
      "word": "talkari"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eu-decl-inanim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "absolutive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkari",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaren",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talken",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkekin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkengatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkentzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "benefactive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkez",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkataraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketaraino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketarantz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "directive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketarako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "destinative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talketatik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkarik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkatzat",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "in"
      },
      "expansion": "talka inan",
      "name": "eu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "eu-decl-inanim"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Basque entries with incorrect language header",
        "Basque inanimate nouns",
        "Basque lemmas",
        "Basque nouns",
        "Basque terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "collision, clash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "collision",
          "collision"
        ],
        [
          "clash",
          "clash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/talka/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t̪al.ka]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "talka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian feminine nouns",
    "Latvian fourth declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tolkaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian talkà",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłoka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tłoka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Lithuanian talkà and Polish tłoka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "declension-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4th declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "talka f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "4th"
      },
      "expansion": "talka f (4th declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talk",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "4th",
        "extrawidth": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talk",
        "2": "a",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talka",
        "10": "talkām",
        "11": "talkā",
        "12": "talkās",
        "13": "talka",
        "14": "talkas",
        "16": "",
        "2": "talkas",
        "3": "talku",
        "4": "talkas",
        "5": "talkas",
        "6": "talku",
        "7": "talkai",
        "8": "talkām",
        "9": "talku",
        "type": "4th declension",
        "x": "-60"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "talkot"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "joint work"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "joint work",
          "joint work"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "help"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "help",
          "help"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-4",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "talka"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lithuanian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Lithuanian feminine nouns",
    "Lithuanian lemmas",
    "Lithuanian nouns",
    "Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "talkininkas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*tolkaʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "talka"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian talka",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "tłoka"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish tłoka",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tolkaʔ. Cognate with Latvian talka and Polish tłoka.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "talkà",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine",
        "stress-pattern-4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lt-noun-f-a-4",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkõs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkų̃",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃kai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkóms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃ką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkàs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkomìs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkojè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "talkosè",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃ka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tal̃kos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "10": "{{{m}}}",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{f}}}",
        "9": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "talkà f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "",
        "3": "4",
        "head": "talkà"
      },
      "expansion": "talkà f stress pattern 4",
      "name": "lt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "talkà",
        "10": "talkomìs",
        "11": "talkojè",
        "12": "talkosè",
        "13": "tal̃ka",
        "14": "tal̃kos",
        "2": "tal̃kos",
        "3": "talkõs",
        "4": "talkų̃",
        "5": "tal̃kai",
        "6": "talkóms",
        "7": "tal̃ką",
        "8": "talkàs",
        "9": "talkà"
      },
      "name": "lt-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lithuanian",
  "lang_code": "lt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "telkti"
    },
    {
      "sense": "crowd",
      "word": "minia"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "cooperated harvest",
          "text": "rugiapjūtės talka"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooperated voluntary work (chiefly communal and agricultural)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooperate",
          "cooperate"
        ],
        [
          "voluntary",
          "voluntary"
        ],
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "communal",
          "communal"
        ],
        [
          "agricultural",
          "agricultural"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to come to help",
          "text": "ateiti į talką"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "assistance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assistance",
          "assistance"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "gathered crowd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gather",
          "gather"
        ],
        [
          "crowd",
          "crowd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[tɐlˈkɐ]",
      "note": "talkà"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtɐlkɐ]",
      "note": "tal̃ka"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "assistance",
      "word": "pagelbėjimas"
    },
    {
      "sense": "assistance",
      "word": "pagalba"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen",
    "lt:talka"
  ],
  "word": "talka"
}

Download raw JSONL data for talka meaning in All languages combined (12.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.