"taai" meaning in All languages combined

See taai on Wiktionary

Adjective [Dutch]

IPA: /taːi̯/ Audio: Nl-taai.ogg
Rhymes: -aːi̯ Etymology: From Middle Dutch taey, from Old Dutch *tāi, from earlier *tāhi, from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz. Cognate with German zäh, English tough. Etymology templates: {{root|nl|ine-pro|*denḱ-}}, {{inh|nl|dum|taey}} Middle Dutch taey, {{inh|nl|odt|*tāi}} Old Dutch *tāi, {{m|odt||*tāhi}} *tāhi, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*tą̄h(ī)}} Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), {{der|nl|gem-pro|*tanhuz}} Proto-Germanic *tanhuz, {{cog|de|zäh}} German zäh, {{cog|en|tough}} English tough Head templates: {{nl-adj}} taai (comparative taaier, superlative taaist) Inflection templates: {{nl-decl-adj}} Forms: taaier [comparative], taaist [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], taai [adverbial, positive, predicative], taaier [adverbial, comparative, predicative], het taaist [adverbial, predicative, superlative], het taaiste [adverbial, predicative, superlative], taaie [feminine, indefinite, masculine, positive, singular], taaiere [comparative, feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular], taaiste [feminine, indefinite, masculine, singular, superlative], taai [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], taaier [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], taaiste [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], taaie [indefinite, plural, positive], taaiere [comparative, indefinite, plural], taaiste [indefinite, plural, superlative], taaie [definite, positive], taaiere [comparative, definite], taaiste [definite, superlative], taais [partitive, positive], taaiers [comparative, partitive], - [partitive, superlative]
  1. tough, resilient
    Sense id: en-taai-nl-adj-85Q65jCo Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 62 38
  2. (of food) difficult to chew
    Sense id: en-taai-nl-adj-6bfUqdgq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: taaitaai, zich taai houden

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for taai meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "taaitaai"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zich taai houden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "taai",
            "3": "tai"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: taai, tai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: taai, tai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "tai",
            "3": "taai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: tai, taai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: tai, taai (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*denḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "taey"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch taey",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*tāi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *tāi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tāhi"
      },
      "expansion": "*tāhi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tą̄h(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tanhuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zäh"
      },
      "expansion": "German zäh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tough"
      },
      "expansion": "English tough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch taey, from Old Dutch *tāi, from earlier *tāhi, from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz. Cognate with German zäh, English tough.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taaier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaier",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het taaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaier",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taai (comparative taaier, superlative taaist)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tough, resilient"
      ],
      "id": "en-taai-nl-adj-85Q65jCo",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to chew"
      ],
      "id": "en-taai-nl-adj-6bfUqdgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) difficult to chew"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-taai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-taai.ogg/Nl-taai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-taai.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taai"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch adjectives",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *denḱ-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːi̯"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "taaitaai"
    },
    {
      "word": "zich taai houden"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "taai",
            "3": "tai"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: taai, tai",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: taai, tai"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "tai",
            "3": "taai",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: tai, taai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dated"
          },
          "expansion": "(dated)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: tai, taai (dated)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*denḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "taey"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch taey",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*tāi"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *tāi",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*tāhi"
      },
      "expansion": "*tāhi",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*tą̄h(ī)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tanhuz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tanhuz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "zäh"
      },
      "expansion": "German zäh",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tough"
      },
      "expansion": "English tough",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch taey, from Old Dutch *tāi, from earlier *tāhi, from Proto-West Germanic *tą̄h(ī), from Proto-Germanic *tanhuz. Cognate with German zäh, English tough.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "taaier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaist",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "positive",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaier",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "comparative",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het taaist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "het taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaier",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaie",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taaiers",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "taai (comparative taaier, superlative taaist)",
      "name": "nl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "nl-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, resilient"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "difficult to chew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chew",
          "chew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of food) difficult to chew"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of food"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːi̯"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-taai.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/Nl-taai.ogg/Nl-taai.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3d/Nl-taai.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "taai"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.