"tъrgъ" meaning in All languages combined

See tъrgъ on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Slavic]

Etymology: Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”). The Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean "market" or "marketplace" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme. Etymology templates: {{unk|sla-pro|unclear}} unclear, {{m|sla-pro|*toržìti||to seek, look for}} *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), {{m|sh|trážiti||to trace}} trážiti (“to trace”), {{m|sla-pro|*tragъ}} *tragъ, {{der|sla-pro|ine-pro|*tregʰ-}} Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰregʰ-||to pull, draw, drag}} *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”), {{cog|la|trahō}} Latin trahō, {{cog|sga|traig|t=foot}} Old Irish traig (“foot”), {{m|hu|keres||to seek, look for}} keres (“to seek, look for”), {{m|hu|kereskedelem||trade, commerce}} kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”), {{l|la|Tergeste}} Tergeste, {{l|it|Trieste}} Trieste Inflection templates: {{sla-decl-noun|tъ̑rgъ|ap=c|stem=u}} Forms: tъ̑rgъ [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], c [accent-paradigm], nominative, tъ̑rgъ [singular], tъ̑rgy [dual], tъ̑rgove [plural], genitive, tъ̑rgu [singular], tъrgovù [dual], tъrgòvъ [plural], dative, tъ̑rgovi [singular], tъrgъmà [dual], tъ̑rgъmъ [plural], accusative, tъ̑rgy [plural], instrumental, tъ̑rgъmь [singular], tъrgъmì [plural], locative, tъrgú [singular], tъ̑rgъxъ [plural], vocative, tъrgu [singular]
  1. merchandise, commodity, wares Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-hlhkR9g1 Categories (other): Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 62 38 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c: 89 11
  2. (by extension) a place where trade is being done; market Tags: broadly, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-qsGyvog7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: tъrgovati, tъrgovьcь, tъrgovišče, tъržišče

Download JSON data for tъrgъ meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tъrgovati"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tъrgovьcь"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tъrgovišče"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tъržišče"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "търгъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тръгъ"
          },
          "expansion": "тръгъ (trŭgŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: тръгъ (trŭgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ (trŭgŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ (trŭgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търг"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "târg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: târg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: târg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏г",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑg",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tȓg",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tȓg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tȓg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: trh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: trh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "tôrg"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: tôrg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: tôrg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "targ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: targ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: targ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "targ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: targ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: targ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "torhośćo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*toržìti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek, look for"
      },
      "expansion": "*toržìti (“to seek, look for”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trážiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trace"
      },
      "expansion": "trážiti (“to trace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tragъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tragъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "traig",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish traig (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "keres",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek, look for"
      },
      "expansion": "keres (“to seek, look for”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kereskedelem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade, commerce"
      },
      "expansion": "kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Tergeste"
      },
      "expansion": "Tergeste",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Trieste"
      },
      "expansion": "Trieste",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”).\nThe Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean \"market\" or \"marketplace\" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgъmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgъmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tъ̑rgъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandise, commodity, wares"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-hlhkR9g1",
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "commodity",
          "commodity"
        ],
        [
          "wares",
          "wares"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a place where trade is being done; market"
      ],
      "id": "en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-qsGyvog7",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a place where trade is being done; market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъrgъ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
    "Proto-Slavic nouns",
    "Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tъrgovati"
    },
    {
      "word": "tъrgovьcь"
    },
    {
      "word": "tъrgovišče"
    },
    {
      "word": "tъržišče"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "търгъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old East Slavic: търгъ (tŭrgŭ)\nBelarusian: торг (torh)\nRussian: торг (torg)\nUkrainian: торг (torh)\n→ Estonian: turg\n→ Finnish: turku\n→? Ingrian: turu\n→ Latvian: tirgus\n→ Lithuanian: tur̃gus\n→ Old Norse: torg (“market”)\nDanish: torv\nFaroese: torg\nIcelandic: torg\nNorwegian: torg\nSwedish: torg\n→ Finnish: tori"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "тръгъ"
          },
          "expansion": "тръгъ (trŭgŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic: тръгъ (trŭgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ"
          },
          "expansion": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ (trŭgŭ)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Glagolitic: ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ (trŭgŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "търг"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: търг (tǎrg)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "târg",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: târg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: târg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "тр̏г",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: тр̏г"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "tȑg",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: tȑg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: tȑg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "tȓg",
            "alt": "",
            "bor": "",
            "der": "",
            "g": "",
            "pos": "",
            "t": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tȓg",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tonal orthography"
          },
          "expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
          "name": "i"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tȓg"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)",
          "name": "desc/sl-tonal"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: tȓg (tonal orthography)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-ocs",
            "2": "trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Czech: trh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Czech: trh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: trh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: trh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "tôrg"
          },
          "expansion": "Kashubian: tôrg",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Kashubian: tôrg"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zlw-opl",
            "2": "targ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Polish: targ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Polish: targ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "targ"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: targ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: targ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "trh"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: trh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: trh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "torhośćo"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: torhośćo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "unclear"
      },
      "expansion": "unclear",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*toržìti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek, look for"
      },
      "expansion": "*toržìti (“to seek, look for”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "trážiti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to trace"
      },
      "expansion": "trážiti (“to trace”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*tragъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*tragъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tregʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰregʰ-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to pull, draw, drag"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "trahō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin trahō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "traig",
        "t": "foot"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish traig (“foot”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "keres",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to seek, look for"
      },
      "expansion": "keres (“to seek, look for”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "kereskedelem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trade, commerce"
      },
      "expansion": "kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Tergeste"
      },
      "expansion": "Tergeste",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "Trieste"
      },
      "expansion": "Trieste",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”).\nThe Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean \"market\" or \"marketplace\" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sla-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accent-paradigm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nominative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgove",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genitive",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgovù",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgòvъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgъmà",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъmъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accusative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "instrumental",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъmь",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgъmì",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "locative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tъ̑rgъxъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vocative",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "tъrgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tъ̑rgъ",
        "ap": "c",
        "stem": "u"
      },
      "name": "sla-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgъ",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "merchandise, commodity, wares"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "merchandise",
          "merchandise"
        ],
        [
          "commodity",
          "commodity"
        ],
        [
          "wares",
          "wares"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sla-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place where trade is being done; market"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "market",
          "market"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) a place where trade is being done; market"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tъrgъ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.