See tъrgъ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъrgovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъrgovьcь"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъrgovišče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tъržišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "torh",
"word": "торг"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "torg",
"word": "торг"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "torh",
"word": "торг"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turg"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turku"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "turu"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tirgus"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tur̃gus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "torg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Norway"
],
"word": "torg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "torv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tori"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "market",
"word": "torg"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭrgŭ",
"word": "търгъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trŭgŭ",
"word": "тръгъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trŭgŭ",
"word": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎrg",
"word": "търг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тр̏г"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȑg"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "trh"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tôrg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "targ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "targ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "targ",
"word": "тарґ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "tarh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "targ",
"word": "тарґ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "terh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "targ",
"word": "тарґ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "trh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "torhośćo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "târg"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "traig",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish traig (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”).\nThe Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean \"market\" or \"marketplace\" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tъ̑rgъ",
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, wares"
],
"id": "en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-hlhkR9g1",
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"a place where trade is being done; market, marketplace"
],
"id": "en-tъrgъ-sla-pro-noun-wtDdb55l",
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a place where trade is being done; market, marketplace"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъrgъ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm c",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Slavic u-stem nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tъrgovati"
},
{
"word": "tъrgovьcь"
},
{
"word": "tъrgovišče"
},
{
"word": "tъržišče"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "torh",
"word": "торг"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "torg",
"word": "торг"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "torh",
"word": "торг"
},
{
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turg"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "turku"
},
{
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"word": "turu"
},
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tirgus"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tur̃gus"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"lang": "Faroese",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "torg"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"Norway"
],
"word": "torg"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "torg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "torv"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "torv"
},
{
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tori"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "market",
"word": "torg"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "tŭrgŭ",
"word": "търгъ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trŭgŭ",
"word": "тръгъ"
},
{
"lang": "Glagolitic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "trŭgŭ",
"word": "ⱅⱃⱏⰳⱏ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "tǎrg",
"word": "търг"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "тр̏г"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "tȑg"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "trh"
},
{
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"word": "tôrg"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "targ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "targ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "targ",
"word": "тарґ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "tarh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "targ",
"word": "тарґ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "terh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"roman": "targ",
"word": "тарґ"
},
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "trh"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "trh"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "torhośćo"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "târg"
}
],
"lang": "Non-Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "unclear"
},
"expansion": "unclear",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*tregʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "trahō"
},
"expansion": "Latin trahō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "traig",
"t": "foot"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish traig (“foot”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unclear origin. According to some, connected with the word *toržìti (“to seek, look for”), cf Serbo-Croatian trážiti (“to trace”) from Proto-Slavic *tragъ, from Proto-Indo-European *tregʰ-, a variation of *dʰregʰ- (“to pull, draw, drag”). Cognates include Latin trahō and Old Irish traig (“foot”). For a semantic parallel compare Hungarian keres (“to seek, look for”) : kereskedelem (“trade, commerce”).\nThe Latin place-name Tergeste (whence Italian Trieste), first attested around 100 BC (by the Greek geographer Artemidorus of Ephesus), possibly from Venetic, but with the typically Balkan suffix -est-, has often been derived from a *terg- which is speculated to mean \"market\" or \"marketplace\" and to be cognate with the Slavic lexeme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgòvъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъmь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmà",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgъmì",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgovù",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgъxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tъrgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tъ̑rgove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tъ̑rgъ",
"ap": "c",
"stem": "u"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tъrgъ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"merchandise, commodity, wares"
],
"links": [
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"commodity",
"commodity"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sla-pro:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"a place where trade is being done; market, marketplace"
],
"links": [
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"market",
"market"
],
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a place where trade is being done; market, marketplace"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tъrgъ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tъrgъ meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.