See tʰūmós on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tʰūmós meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θῡμός (thūmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θῡμός (thūmós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*tʰūmós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tʰūm",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*tʰūmṓ",
"acc_pl": "*tʰūmóns",
"acc_sg": "*tʰūmón",
"dat_du": "*tʰūmóyyun",
"dat_pl": "*tʰūmóis",
"dat_sg": "*tʰūmṓi",
"gen_du": "*tʰūmóyyun",
"gen_pl": "*tʰūmṓn",
"gen_sg": "*tʰūmóyyo",
"info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*tʰūmṓis",
"ins_sg": "*tʰūmṓ",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*tʰūmóihi",
"loc_sg": "*tʰūmói, -éi",
"nom_du": "*tʰūmṓ",
"nom_pl": "*tʰūmói",
"nom_sg": "*tʰūmós",
"voc_du": "*tʰūmṓ",
"voc_pl": "*tʰūmói",
"voc_sg": "*tʰūmé"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tʰūmós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vapour (?), breath"
],
"id": "en-tʰūmós-grk-pro-noun-135OWGUD",
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"id": "en-tʰūmós-grk-pro-noun-5Ew6FagL",
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʰūmós"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Hellenic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Hellenic lemmas",
"Proto-Hellenic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Hellenic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewh₂-",
"Proto-Hellenic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "θῡμός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: θῡμός (thūmós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: θῡμός (thūmós)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "θυμός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: θυμός (thymós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰewh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰuh₂mós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmé",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóyyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóyyun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmói",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-éi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmóihi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tʰūmṓis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*tʰūmós m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tʰūm",
"es": "1"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-o-mf"
},
{
"args": {
"acc_du": "*tʰūmṓ",
"acc_pl": "*tʰūmóns",
"acc_sg": "*tʰūmón",
"dat_du": "*tʰūmóyyun",
"dat_pl": "*tʰūmóis",
"dat_sg": "*tʰūmṓi",
"gen_du": "*tʰūmóyyun",
"gen_pl": "*tʰūmṓn",
"gen_sg": "*tʰūmóyyo",
"info": "o-stem, masc./fem.",
"ins_du": "?",
"ins_pl": "*tʰūmṓis",
"ins_sg": "*tʰūmṓ",
"loc_du": "?",
"loc_pl": "*tʰūmóihi",
"loc_sg": "*tʰūmói, -éi",
"nom_du": "*tʰūmṓ",
"nom_pl": "*tʰūmói",
"nom_sg": "*tʰūmós",
"voc_du": "*tʰūmṓ",
"voc_pl": "*tʰūmói",
"voc_sg": "*tʰūmé"
},
"name": "grk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/tʰūmós",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"vapour (?), breath"
],
"links": [
[
"vapour",
"vapour"
],
[
"breath",
"breath"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soul, spirit"
],
"links": [
[
"soul",
"soul"
],
[
"spirit",
"spirit"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tʰūmós"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.