tūdr in All languages combined

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Etymology: Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”), whence also *tawjaną (“to make, complete”). The original meaning was probably "that which is ready (for use)" or "that which is made, produced". Compare *tōlą (“tool”), from *dowh₂-dʰlom. Etymology templates: {{unc|gmw-pro}} Uncertain, {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*dewh₂-|t=to fit}} Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”), {{m|gem-pro|*tawjaną||to make, complete}} *tawjaną (“to make, complete”), {{m|gem-pro|*tōlą||tool}} *tōlą (“tool”), {{m|ine-pro||*dowh₂-dʰlom}} *dowh₂-dʰlom Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *tūdr m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=m}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tūdr [nominative, singular], tūdrō [nominative, plural], tūdrōs [nominative, plural], tūdr [accusative, singular], tūdrā [accusative, plural], tūdras [genitive, singular], tūdrō [genitive, plural], tūdrē [dative, singular], tūdrum [dative, plural], tūdru [instrumental, singular], tūdrum [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tūdrijan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tūdrī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tūdor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tūdor, tuddor\nMiddle English: tuder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tūdor, tuddor\nMiddle English: tuder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewh₂-",
        "t": "to fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tawjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, complete"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawjaną (“to make, complete”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tōlą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tool"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōlą (“tool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dowh₂-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*dowh₂-dʰlom",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”), whence also *tawjaną (“to make, complete”). The original meaning was probably \"that which is ready (for use)\" or \"that which is made, produced\". Compare *tōlą (“tool”), from *dowh₂-dʰlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tūdr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tūdr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit, produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūdr-gmw-pro-noun-1m0qoesO",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring, progeny"
      ],
      "id": "en-tūdr-gmw-pro-noun-XS8pvNFt",
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūdr"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tūdrijan"
    },
    {
      "word": "tūdrī"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "tūdor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: tūdor, tuddor\nMiddle English: tuder",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: tūdor, tuddor\nMiddle English: tuder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dewh₂-",
        "t": "to fit"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tawjaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make, complete"
      },
      "expansion": "*tawjaną (“to make, complete”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tōlą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tool"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōlą (“tool”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*dowh₂-dʰlom"
      },
      "expansion": "*dowh₂-dʰlom",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dewh₂- (“to fit”), whence also *tawjaną (“to make, complete”). The original meaning was probably \"that which is ready (for use)\" or \"that which is made, produced\". Compare *tōlą (“tool”), from *dowh₂-dʰlom.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tūdrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*tūdr m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/tūdr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Fruits"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit, produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Children",
        "gmw-pro:Reproduction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "offspring, progeny"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "offspring",
          "offspring"
        ],
        [
          "progeny",
          "progeny"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tūdr"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tūdr" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]