See tŕ̥šnah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "taršna",
"sense": "thirst",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "ttarrā"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"sense": "thirst",
"word": "čšn"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "tunnag",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تنگ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "tî"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "têhnî"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tînû",
"word": "تینوو"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tûnî",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "توونی"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "tyenê",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تیەنێ"
},
{
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "tînî",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تینی"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "tažna",
"word": "تەژنە"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"roman": "tayšān",
"word": "teyşan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani",
"lang_code": "ira-zgr-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tiśnā",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تشنہ"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tešna",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تشنه"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tyšnk'",
"word": "thirsty"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "tyšn'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "t-r-šn",
"sense": "thirst",
"word": "𐎫𐎼𐎿̌𐎴"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥šnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥s-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥šnah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tŕ̥šnah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thirst"
],
"id": "en-tŕ̥šnah-ira-pro-noun-cLGNW9rY",
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥šnah"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Avestan",
"lang_code": "ae",
"raw_tags": [
"m"
],
"roman": "taršna",
"sense": "thirst",
"word": "𐬙𐬀𐬭𐬱𐬥𐬀"
}
],
"lang": "Central Iranian",
"lang_code": "xme-ker"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Khotanese",
"lang_code": "kho",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "ttarrā"
},
{
"lang": "Sogdian",
"lang_code": "sog",
"sense": "thirst",
"word": "čšn"
}
],
"lang": "Northeastern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Baluchi",
"lang_code": "bal",
"roman": "tunnag",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تنگ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"word": "tî"
},
{
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "kmr",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "têhnî"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tînû",
"word": "تینوو"
},
{
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"roman": "tûnî",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "توونی"
},
{
"lang": "Southern Kurdish",
"lang_code": "sdh",
"roman": "tyenê",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تیەنێ"
},
{
"lang": "Laki",
"lang_code": "lki",
"roman": "tînî",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تینی"
}
],
"lang": "Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ku"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gurani",
"lang_code": "hac",
"roman": "tažna",
"word": "تەژنە"
},
{
"lang": "Zazaki",
"lang_code": "zza",
"roman": "tayšān",
"word": "teyşan"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Zaza-Gorani",
"lang_code": "ira-zgr-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Northwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "tiśnā",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تشنہ"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "tešna",
"sense": "thirsty",
"word": "تشنه"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"roman": "tyšnk'",
"word": "thirsty"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Persian",
"lang_code": "pal",
"word": "tyšn'"
}
],
"lang": "Old Persian",
"lang_code": "peo",
"roman": "t-r-šn",
"sense": "thirst",
"word": "𐎫𐎼𐎿̌𐎴"
}
],
"lang": "Southwestern Iranian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*tŕ̥šnas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*tr̥s-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-Iranian *tŕ̥šnas, from Proto-Indo-European *tr̥s-nó-s, from *ters- (“dry”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ira-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāhah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnānh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaH",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāyš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnāy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyām",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnaybʰyah",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnahya",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayāh",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnānaHam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnay",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayaw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "tŕ̥šnayšu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*tŕ̥šnah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ira-decl-noun-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Iranian",
"lang_code": "ira-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/tŕ̥šnah",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gurani terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Iranian masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Sogdian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"thirst"
],
"links": [
[
"thirst",
"thirst"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tŕ̥šnah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tŕ̥šnah meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.