See tırnak on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tïrŋak", "4": "*tïrŋa-k", "t": "finger-nail, claw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tırnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tırnaknıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tırnakga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "tırnaknı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "tırnakda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "tırnakdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tırnak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "51 2 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "fingernail." ], "id": "en-tırnak-crh-noun-3GXxQoBN", "links": [ [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ] ] } ], "word": "tırnak" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "head to toe", "word": "tepeden tırnağa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "not hold a stick to ; not fit to hold a candle to", "word": "'-in tırnağı bile olamamak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to frisk search ; body-search; by the law enforcement officer", "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "tepeden tırnağa aramak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "to frisk search ; body-search; by the law enforcement officer", "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "aranmak" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "2011 November 2" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "Wilkie Collins" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "Can Yayınları" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "→ISBN:“Ve tuhaf bir şekilde tepeden tırnağa beyazlar içindeydi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "Tepeden tırnağa beyazlar içindeydi.", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "öyle mi?” Bu yanıt ağzımdan çıkarken Miss Fairlie terasta üçüncü kez görüş alanıma girdi. Yürümeye devam etmek yerine durdu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "...And strangely" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "she was dressed in white from head to toe?He was dressed in white from head to toe.” As this answer came out of my mouth" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "Miss Fairlie came into view for the third time on the terrace. Stopped instead of continuing to walk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طرناق", "t": "nail, claw", "tr": "tırnak" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طرناق (tırnak, “nail, claw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tïrŋak", "4": "*tïrŋa-k", "t": "finger-nail, claw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴", "t": "fingernail", "tr": "tïrŋaq" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тырнақ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "тырмак" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tirnoq" }, "expansion": "Uzbek tirnoq", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تىرناق" }, "expansion": "Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "tırnaq" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tırnaq", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "dyrnak" }, "expansion": "Turkmen dyrnak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "дыргак" }, "expansion": "Tuvan дыргак (dırgak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "тыҥырах", "t": "fingernail, claw" }, "expansion": "Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طرناق (tırnak, “nail, claw”), from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Uzbek tirnoq, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq) ,Crimean Tatar tırnaq, Turkmen dyrnak, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak) and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tırnağı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tırnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnakları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnakta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaktan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnakların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tırnağım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnakların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnakları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnakları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tırnağı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tırnaklar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tırnak (definite accusative tırnağı, plural tırnaklar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tırnağı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tırnak (definite accusative tırnağı, plural tırnaklar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tır‧nak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1", "stem": "tırnağ" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nail (on fingers and toes)" ], "id": "en-tırnak-tr-noun-Azlh4wh4", "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 59 39", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "tr", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "tr:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "claw, hoof" ], "id": "en-tırnak-tr-noun-zmmZAfQp", "links": [ [ "claw", "claw" ], [ "hoof", "hoof" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "24 1 3 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "51 2 3 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "43 1 2 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 9 89", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 30 52", "kind": "other", "name": "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "quote, quotation mark" ], "id": "en-tırnak-tr-noun-cj8JPcrZ", "links": [ [ "quote", "quote" ], [ "quotation mark", "quotation mark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɯɾˈnak/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tırnak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tırnak" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "tr:Anatomy" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tïrŋak", "4": "*tïrŋa-k", "t": "finger-nail, claw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "crh-latin-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tırnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative" ] }, { "form": "tırnaknıñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "tırnakga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative" ] }, { "form": "tırnaknı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative" ] }, { "form": "tırnakda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative" ] }, { "form": "tırnakdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "tırnak", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Crimean Tatar", "lang_code": "crh", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header", "Crimean Tatar lemmas", "Crimean Tatar nouns", "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "fingernail." ], "links": [ [ "fingernail", "fingernail" ] ] } ], "word": "tırnak" } { "categories": [ "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Turkish entries with incorrect language header", "Turkish lemmas", "Turkish nouns", "Turkish nouns with irregular stem", "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic", "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish", "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic", "tr:Anatomy" ], "derived": [ { "english": "head to toe", "word": "tepeden tırnağa" }, { "english": "not hold a stick to ; not fit to hold a candle to", "word": "'-in tırnağı bile olamamak" }, { "english": "to frisk search ; body-search; by the law enforcement officer", "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "tepeden tırnağa aramak" }, { "english": "to frisk search ; body-search; by the law enforcement officer", "tags": [ "intransitive", "transitive" ], "word": "aranmak" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "2011 November 2" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "Wilkie Collins" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "Can Yayınları" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "→ISBN:“Ve tuhaf bir şekilde tepeden tırnağa beyazlar içindeydi" }, { "english": "Tepeden tırnağa beyazlar içindeydi.", "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "öyle mi?” Bu yanıt ağzımdan çıkarken Miss Fairlie terasta üçüncü kez görüş alanıma girdi. Yürümeye devam etmek yerine durdu" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "...And strangely" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "she was dressed in white from head to toe?He was dressed in white from head to toe.” As this answer came out of my mouth" }, { "urls": [ "https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=28Z-DQAAQBAJ&pg=PT44&dq=%22tepeden+t%C4%B1rna%C4%9Fa%22" ], "word": "Miss Fairlie came into view for the third time on the terrace. Stopped instead of continuing to walk" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "ota", "3": "طرناق", "t": "nail, claw", "tr": "tırnak" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish طرناق (tırnak, “nail, claw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "trk-pro", "3": "*tïrŋak", "4": "*tïrŋa-k", "t": "finger-nail, claw" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "otk", "2": "𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴", "t": "fingernail", "tr": "tïrŋaq" }, "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "тырнақ" }, "expansion": "Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "тырмак" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "tirnoq" }, "expansion": "Uzbek tirnoq", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "تىرناق" }, "expansion": "Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "tırnaq" }, "expansion": "Crimean Tatar tırnaq", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "dyrnak" }, "expansion": "Turkmen dyrnak", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "дыргак" }, "expansion": "Tuvan дыргак (dırgak)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "тыҥырах", "t": "fingernail, claw" }, "expansion": "Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish طرناق (tırnak, “nail, claw”), from Proto-Turkic *tïrŋa-k (“finger-nail, claw”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐱃𐰃𐰺𐰭𐰴 (tïrŋaq, “fingernail”), Kazakh тырнақ (tyrnaq), Kyrgyz тырмак (tırmak), Uzbek tirnoq, Uyghur تىرناق (tirnaq) ,Crimean Tatar tırnaq, Turkmen dyrnak, Tuvan дыргак (dırgak) and Yakut тыҥырах (tıñıraq, “fingernail, claw”).", "forms": [ { "form": "tırnağı", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklar", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tırnak", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklar", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnakları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağa", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklara", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnakta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaktan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklardan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnakların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "tr-infl-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "tırnağım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarım", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnakların", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnakları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınız", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnakları", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızı", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarını", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarıma", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınıza", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarına", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarında", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarından", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "tırnağının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnağımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarımızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "tırnağınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarınızın", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "tırnaklarının", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "noun", "3": "definite accusative", "4": "tırnağı", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "plural", "8": "tırnaklar", "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s", "f1request": "1", "f3accel-form": "nom|p", "f3request": "1", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "tırnak (definite accusative tırnağı, plural tırnaklar)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "tırnağı", "2": "lar" }, "expansion": "tırnak (definite accusative tırnağı, plural tırnaklar)", "name": "tr-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "tır‧nak" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a", "poss": "1", "stem": "tırnağ" }, "name": "tr-infl-noun-c" } ], "lang": "Turkish", "lang_code": "tr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "nail (on fingers and toes)" ], "links": [ [ "nail", "nail" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "claw, hoof" ], "links": [ [ "claw", "claw" ], [ "hoof", "hoof" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "quote, quotation mark" ], "links": [ [ "quote", "quote" ], [ "quotation mark", "quotation mark" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/tɯɾˈnak/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q256 (tur)-ToprakM-tırnak.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav/LL-Q256_%28tur%29-ToprakM-t%C4%B1rnak.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "tırnak" }
Download raw JSONL data for tırnak meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{ "called_from": "form_descriptions/1089", "msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Turkish: '2011 November 2', originally '2011 November 2'", "path": [ "tırnak" ], "section": "Turkish", "subsection": "noun", "title": "tırnak", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.