See tālrunis on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tālrunis meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mobilais tālrunis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tāls",
"3": "runa",
"gloss1": "far",
"gloss2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fernsprecher"
},
"expansion": "German Fernsprecher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "téléphone"
},
"expansion": "French téléphone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῆλε",
"3": "",
"4": "afar"
},
"expansion": "τῆλε (têle, “afar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, sound"
},
"expansion": "φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). Apparently a calque of German Fernsprecher, itself a calque of French téléphone, a word coined in the 1830s from two Ancient Greek elements, τῆλε (têle, “afar”) and φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālrunis",
"10": "tālruņiem",
"11": "tālrunī",
"12": "tālruņos",
"13": "tālruni",
"14": "tālruņi",
"2": "tālruņi",
"3": "tālruni",
"4": "tālruņus",
"5": "tālruņa",
"6": "tālruņu",
"7": "tālrunim",
"8": "tālruņiem",
"9": "tālruni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pick up the telephone receiver",
"text": "pacelt, nocelt tālruņa klausuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sergeant, the phone is ringing in your office!",
"text": "Seržant, jūsu kabinetā zvana tālrunis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she immediately called home from the station, but nobody came to the phone",
"text": "tūlīt no stacijas viņa iezavnīja uz māju, bet neviens pie tālruņa nepienāca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone set, phone (electronic device used for communication between two people)"
],
"id": "en-tālrunis-lv-noun-GIN4buAz",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"communication",
"communication#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to report by telephone",
"text": "paziņot pa tālruni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he talks with me in all ways (= about everything) on the phone, but when there is a chance to be together face to face (lit. eye to eye), then he leaves indifferently",
"text": "viņš tālrunī visādi izrunājās ar mani, bet, kad ir izdevība pabūt aci pret aci, tad vienaldzīgi aiziet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone (that part of a telephone set that converts electrical impulses into sound)"
],
"id": "en-tālrunis-lv-noun-BSGTgYWj",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#English"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical#English"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 41 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 25 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 25 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 78",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "lv:Telephony",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“OK, do call me tomorrow,” and Birgita told (him) her workplace phone (number)",
"text": "“labi, piezvaniet man rīt pat,” un Birgita pateica savas darba vietas tālruni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone number"
],
"id": "en-tālrunis-lv-noun-L-3PdvfK",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telefons"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tālrunis"
],
"word": "tālrunis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian calques",
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Latvian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latvian terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Telephony"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mobilais tālrunis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tāls",
"3": "runa",
"gloss1": "far",
"gloss2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fernsprecher"
},
"expansion": "German Fernsprecher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "téléphone"
},
"expansion": "French téléphone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τῆλε",
"3": "",
"4": "afar"
},
"expansion": "τῆλε (têle, “afar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φωνή",
"3": "",
"4": "voice, sound"
},
"expansion": "φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). Apparently a calque of German Fernsprecher, itself a calque of French téléphone, a word coined in the 1830s from two Ancient Greek elements, τῆλε (têle, “afar”) and φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2nd declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālrunis",
"10": "tālruņiem",
"11": "tālrunī",
"12": "tālruņos",
"13": "tālruni",
"14": "tālruņi",
"2": "tālruņi",
"3": "tālruni",
"4": "tālruņus",
"5": "tālruņa",
"6": "tālruņu",
"7": "tālrunim",
"8": "tālruņiem",
"9": "tālruni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to pick up the telephone receiver",
"text": "pacelt, nocelt tālruņa klausuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sergeant, the phone is ringing in your office!",
"text": "Seržant, jūsu kabinetā zvana tālrunis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "she immediately called home from the station, but nobody came to the phone",
"text": "tūlīt no stacijas viņa iezavnīja uz māju, bet neviens pie tālruņa nepienāca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone set, phone (electronic device used for communication between two people)"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"communication",
"communication#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to report by telephone",
"text": "paziņot pa tālruni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he talks with me in all ways (= about everything) on the phone, but when there is a chance to be together face to face (lit. eye to eye), then he leaves indifferently",
"text": "viņš tālrunī visādi izrunājās ar mani, bet, kad ir izdevība pabūt aci pret aci, tad vienaldzīgi aiziet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone (that part of a telephone set that converts electrical impulses into sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#English"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical#English"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“OK, do call me tomorrow,” and Birgita told (him) her workplace phone (number)",
"text": "“labi, piezvaniet man rīt pat,” un Birgita pateica savas darba vietas tālruni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone number"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telefons"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tālrunis"
],
"word": "tālrunis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.