See tālrunis on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mobilais tālrunis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tāls",
"3": "runa",
"gloss1": "far",
"gloss2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fernsprecher"
},
"expansion": "German Fernsprecher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "téléphone"
},
"expansion": "French téléphone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). Apparently a calque of German Fernsprecher, itself a calque of French téléphone, a word coined in the 1830s from two Ancient Greek elements, τῆλε (têle, “afar”) and φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālrunis",
"10": "tālruņiem",
"11": "tālrunī",
"12": "tālruņos",
"13": "tālruni",
"14": "tālruņi",
"2": "tālruņi",
"3": "tālruni",
"4": "tālruņus",
"5": "tālruņa",
"6": "tālruņu",
"7": "tālrunim",
"8": "tālruņiem",
"9": "tālruni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "lv:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "to pick up the telephone receiver",
"text": "pacelt, nocelt tālruņa klausuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "sergeant, the phone is ringing in your office!",
"text": "Seržant, jūsu kabinetā zvana tālrunis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"english": "she immediately called home from the station, but nobody came to the phone",
"text": "tūlīt no stacijas viņa iezavnīja uz māju, bet neviens pie tālruņa nepienāca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone set, phone (electronic device used for communication between two people)"
],
"id": "en-tālrunis-lv-noun-GIN4buAz",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"communication",
"communication#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 55 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 46 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 72 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "lv:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to report by telephone",
"text": "paziņot pa tālruni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "he talks with me in all ways (= about everything) on the phone, but when there is a chance to be together face to face (lit. eye to eye), then he leaves indifferently",
"text": "viņš tālrunī visādi izrunājās ar mani, bet, kad ir izdevība pabūt aci pret aci, tad vienaldzīgi aiziet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone (that part of a telephone set that converts electrical impulses into sound)"
],
"id": "en-tālrunis-lv-noun-BSGTgYWj",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#English"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical#English"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 26 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "lv:Telephony",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"english": "“OK, do call me tomorrow,” and Birgita told (him) her workplace phone (number)",
"text": "“labi, piezvaniet man rīt pat,” un Birgita pateica savas darba vietas tālruni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone number"
],
"id": "en-tālrunis-lv-noun-L-3PdvfK",
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "telefons"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tālrunis"
],
"word": "tālrunis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian calques",
"Latvian compound terms",
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian second declension nouns",
"Latvian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Telephony"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "mobilais tālrunis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tāls",
"3": "runa",
"gloss1": "far",
"gloss2": "talk"
},
"expansion": "tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fernsprecher"
},
"expansion": "German Fernsprecher",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "téléphone"
},
"expansion": "French téléphone",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tāls (“far”) + runa (“talk”), made into a masculine 2nd-declension noun (ending -is). Apparently a calque of German Fernsprecher, itself a calque of French téléphone, a word coined in the 1830s from two Ancient Greek elements, τῆλε (têle, “afar”) and φωνή (phōnḗ, “voice, sound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālrunī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tālruņi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "2nd"
},
"expansion": "tālrunis m (2nd declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"3": "2nd",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"extrawidth": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālru",
"2": "is",
"4": "",
"5": "n",
"6": "ņ",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tālrunis",
"10": "tālruņiem",
"11": "tālrunī",
"12": "tālruņos",
"13": "tālruni",
"14": "tālruņi",
"2": "tālruņi",
"3": "tālruni",
"4": "tālruņus",
"5": "tālruņa",
"6": "tālruņu",
"7": "tālrunim",
"8": "tālruņiem",
"9": "tālruni",
"type": "2nd declension",
"x": "-60"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
25,
33
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "to pick up the telephone receiver",
"text": "pacelt, nocelt tālruņa klausuli",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
29,
37
]
],
"english": "sergeant, the phone is ringing in your office!",
"text": "Seržant, jūsu kabinetā zvana tālrunis!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
69,
74
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
58,
65
]
],
"english": "she immediately called home from the station, but nobody came to the phone",
"text": "tūlīt no stacijas viņa iezavnīja uz māju, bet neviens pie tālruņa nepienāca",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone set, phone (electronic device used for communication between two people)"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"set",
"set"
],
[
"phone",
"phone"
],
[
"electronic",
"electronic#English"
],
[
"device",
"device#English"
],
[
"use",
"use#English"
],
[
"communication",
"communication#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"two",
"two#English"
],
[
"people",
"people#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
13,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "to report by telephone",
"text": "paziņot pa tālruni",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
57,
62
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "he talks with me in all ways (= about everything) on the phone, but when there is a chance to be together face to face (lit. eye to eye), then he leaves indifferently",
"text": "viņš tālrunī visādi izrunājās ar mani, bet, kad ir izdevība pabūt aci pret aci, tad vienaldzīgi aiziet",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone (that part of a telephone set that converts electrical impulses into sound)"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"part",
"part#English"
],
[
"telephone",
"telephone#English"
],
[
"set",
"set#English"
],
[
"convert",
"convert#English"
],
[
"electrical",
"electrical#English"
],
[
"impulse",
"impulse#English"
],
[
"sound",
"sound#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
64,
69
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
77
]
],
"english": "“OK, do call me tomorrow,” and Birgita told (him) her workplace phone (number)",
"text": "“labi, piezvaniet man rīt pat,” un Birgita pateica savas darba vietas tālruni",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"telephone number"
],
"links": [
[
"telephone",
"telephone"
],
[
"number",
"number"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "telefons"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lv:tālrunis"
],
"word": "tālrunis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tālrunis meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.