tøve in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈtøːvə/, [ˈtˢøːʋə], [ˈtˢøːʊ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Middle Low German tȫven, from Proto-Germanic *tōbijaną, cognate with Dutch toeven (“to linger”). Derived from the noun *tōbą (“hesitation”) (Icelandic tóf) and related to the verb *tabijaną (“to delay”) (Old Norse tefja). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gml|tȫven}} Middle Low German tȫven, {{der|da|gem-pro|*tōbijaną}} Proto-Germanic *tōbijaną, {{cog|nl|toeven||to linger}} Dutch toeven (“to linger”), {{m|gem-pro|*tōbą||hesitation}} *tōbą (“hesitation”), {{cog|is|tóf}} Icelandic tóf, {{m|gem-pro|*tabijaną||to delay}} *tabijaną (“to delay”), {{cog|non|tefja}} Old Norse tefja Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|tøv|infinitive|at tøve|present tense|tøver|past tense|tøvede|perfect tense|har tøvet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} tøve (imperative tøv, infinitive at tøve, present tense tøver, past tense tøvede, perfect tense har tøvet), {{da-verb|tøv|tøve|tøver|tøvede|har|tøvet}} tøve (imperative tøv, infinitive at tøve, present tense tøver, past tense tøvede, perfect tense har tøvet) Inflection templates: {{da-conj|tøv||er|ede|h|et}} Forms: tøv [imperative], at tøve [infinitive], tøver [present], tøvede [past], har tøvet [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], tøver [present], tøvede [past], har tøvet [perfect, present], havde tøvet [past, perfect], tøves [passive, present], tøvedes [passive, past], tøvende [participle, present], tøvet [participle, past], tøv [imperative, present], - [imperative, past], tøve [infinitive, present], - [infinitive, past], have [auxiliary, present], - [auxiliary, past], tøven [gerund, present], - [gerund, past]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tøven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tȫven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tȫven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōbijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toeven",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to linger"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toeven (“to linger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tōbą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hesitation"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōbą (“hesitation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tóf"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tóf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tabijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to delay"
      },
      "expansion": "*tabijaną (“to delay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tefja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tefja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tȫven, from Proto-Germanic *tōbijaną, cognate with Dutch toeven (“to linger”). Derived from the noun *tōbą (“hesitation”) (Icelandic tóf) and related to the verb *tabijaną (“to delay”) (Old Norse tefja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tøv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at tøve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har tøvet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har tøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde tøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tøvede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har tøvet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "tøv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at tøve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "tøver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tøve (imperative tøv, infinitive at tøve, present tense tøver, past tense tøvede, perfect tense har tøvet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tøv",
        "2": "tøve",
        "3": "tøver",
        "4": "tøvede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "tøvet"
      },
      "expansion": "tøve (imperative tøv, infinitive at tøve, present tense tøver, past tense tøvede, perfect tense har tøvet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tøv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate (to stop or pause respecting decision or action)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tøve-da-verb-M3DQoOZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 52 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate, falter (to stammer; to falter in speaking)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tøve-da-verb-WW05dFcl",
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to linger (to stay or remain)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tøve-da-verb-yGPXa2fU",
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtøːvə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢøːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢøːʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tøve"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Middle Low German",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tøven"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gml",
        "3": "tȫven"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German tȫven",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*tōbijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *tōbijaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "toeven",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to linger"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch toeven (“to linger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tōbą",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hesitation"
      },
      "expansion": "*tōbą (“hesitation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "tóf"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic tóf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*tabijaną",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to delay"
      },
      "expansion": "*tabijaną (“to delay”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "tefja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse tefja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Low German tȫven, from Proto-Germanic *tōbijaną, cognate with Dutch toeven (“to linger”). Derived from the noun *tōbą (“hesitation”) (Icelandic tóf) and related to the verb *tabijaną (“to delay”) (Old Norse tefja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tøv",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at tøve",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøver",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvede",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har tøvet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøver",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "har tøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "havde tøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøves",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvedes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøvet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøve",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "have",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tøven",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "tøvede",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "har tøvet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "tøv",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at tøve",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "tøver",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tøve (imperative tøv, infinitive at tøve, present tense tøver, past tense tøvede, perfect tense har tøvet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tøv",
        "2": "tøve",
        "3": "tøver",
        "4": "tøvede",
        "5": "har",
        "6": "tøvet"
      },
      "expansion": "tøve (imperative tøv, infinitive at tøve, present tense tøver, past tense tøvede, perfect tense har tøvet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tøv",
        "2": "",
        "3": "er",
        "4": "ede",
        "5": "h",
        "6": "et"
      },
      "name": "da-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate (to stop or pause respecting decision or action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hesitate, falter (to stammer; to falter in speaking)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to linger (to stay or remain)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linger",
          "linger"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtøːvə/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢøːʋə]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtˢøːʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tøve"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tøve" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms