See tövis on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tövik",
"3": "-s",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "to prick, drill"
},
"expansion": "tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the obsolete verb tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s. Originally meant \"stinging, pricking\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tövisek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tövis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövissel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövissé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövishez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövistől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "töviséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tövisek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tövis (plural tövisek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "tövis (plural tövisek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tö‧vis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tövise",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "töviseink",
"1pl_sg": "tövisünk",
"1sg_pl": "töviseim",
"1sg_sg": "tövisem",
"2pl_pl": "töviseitek",
"2pl_sg": "tövisetek",
"2sg_pl": "töviseid",
"2sg_sg": "tövised",
"3pl_pl": "töviseik",
"3pl_sg": "tövisük",
"3sg_pl": "tövisei",
"3sg_sg": "tövise",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian nouns suffixed with -s",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tövises"
},
{
"word": "krisztustövis"
},
{
"word": "tövisnyúlvány"
},
{
"word": "nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-tövis-hu-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtøviʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "tövis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tövises"
},
{
"word": "krisztustövis"
},
{
"word": "tövisnyúlvány"
},
{
"word": "nincsen rózsa tövis nélkül"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "tövik",
"3": "-s",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "to prick, drill"
},
"expansion": "tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the obsolete verb tövik (“to prick, drill”) + -s. Originally meant \"stinging, pricking\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tövisek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "front unrounded harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "-e-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tövis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövissel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövissé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "tövishez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövistől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "töviséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-pos-etek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tövise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "tövisük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "töviseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "tövisek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "tövis (plural tövisek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "tövis (plural tövisek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"tö‧vis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tövise",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
},
{
"args": {
"1pl_pl": "töviseink",
"1pl_sg": "tövisünk",
"1sg_pl": "töviseim",
"1sg_sg": "tövisem",
"2pl_pl": "töviseitek",
"2pl_sg": "tövisetek",
"2sg_pl": "töviseid",
"2sg_sg": "tövised",
"3pl_pl": "töviseik",
"3pl_sg": "tövisük",
"3sg_pl": "tövisei",
"3sg_sg": "tövise",
"n": "",
"perspron": ""
},
"name": "hu-infl-pos-table"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian nouns suffixed with -s",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtøviʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "tövis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tövis meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.