"tõru" meaning in All languages combined

See tõru on Wiktionary

Noun [Estonian]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *tërho. Related to Votic doro, (Mati, Pummala) turu, and Finnish terho. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*tërho}} Proto-Finnic *tërho, {{cog|vot|doro}} Votic doro, {{q|Mati, Pummala}} (Mati, Pummala), {{cog|fi|terho}} Finnish terho Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|tõru|||partitive|tõru|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} tõru (genitive tõru, partitive tõru), {{et-noun|tõru|tõru}} tõru (genitive tõru, partitive tõru) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-elu|tõru}} Forms: tõru [genitive], tõru [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], tõru [nominative, singular], tõrud [nominative, plural], tõru [accusative, nominative, singular], tõrud [accusative, nominative, plural], tõru [accusative, genitive, singular], tõrud [accusative, genitive, plural], tõru [genitive, singular], tõrude [genitive, plural], tõru [partitive, singular], tõrusid [partitive, plural], tõrru [illative, singular], tõrusse [illative, singular], tõrudesse [illative, plural], tõrus [inessive, singular], tõrudes [inessive, plural], tõrust [elative, singular], tõrudest [elative, plural], tõrule [allative, singular], tõrudele [allative, plural], tõrul [adessive, singular], tõrudel [adessive, plural], tõrult [ablative, singular], tõrudelt [ablative, plural], tõruks [singular, translative], tõrudeks [plural, translative], tõruni [singular, terminative], tõrudeni [plural, terminative], tõruna [essive, singular], tõrudena [essive, plural], tõruta [abessive, singular], tõrudeta [abessive, plural], tõruga [comitative, singular], tõrudega [comitative, plural]
  1. fruit of oak (acorn) or tanoak Wikipedia link: et:tõru Categories (lifeform): Oaks, Trees Derived forms: tammetõru
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tërho"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tërho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "doro"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic doro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mati, Pummala"
      },
      "expansion": "(Mati, Pummala)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "terho"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish terho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tërho. Related to Votic doro, (Mati, Pummala) turu, and Finnish terho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tõru",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tõru",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tõru (genitive tõru, partitive tõru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõru",
        "2": "tõru"
      },
      "expansion": "tõru (genitive tõru, partitive tõru)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõru"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Oaks",
          "orig": "et:Oaks",
          "parents": [
            "Beech family plants",
            "Trees",
            "Fagales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "et:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tammetõru"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of oak (acorn) or tanoak"
      ],
      "id": "en-tõru-et-noun-dAM3ZXXR",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "tanoak",
          "tanoak"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "et:tõru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tõru"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tammetõru"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*tërho"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *tërho",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot",
        "2": "doro"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic doro",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mati, Pummala"
      },
      "expansion": "(Mati, Pummala)",
      "name": "q"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "terho"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish terho",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *tërho. Related to Votic doro, (Mati, Pummala) turu, and Finnish terho.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõruga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tõrudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "tõru",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "tõru",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "tõru (genitive tõru, partitive tõru)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõru",
        "2": "tõru"
      },
      "expansion": "tõru (genitive tõru, partitive tõru)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tõru"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian elu-type nominals",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "et:Oaks",
        "et:Trees"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fruit of oak (acorn) or tanoak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "oak",
          "oak"
        ],
        [
          "acorn",
          "acorn"
        ],
        [
          "tanoak",
          "tanoak"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "et:tõru"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tõru"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tõru meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.