tírnas in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, although AP b in Slavic is unexpected. Etymology templates: {{inh|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|*tr̥nós}} Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós Head templates: {{head|ine-bsl-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} *tírnas m Inflection templates: {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed|tírn}}, {{ine-bsl-decl-noun-table|*tírnas|*tírnan|*tírnā|*tírnai|*tírnōi|*tírnōˀ|*tírne|􂁖tírnōˀ|􂁖tírnōˀ|􂁖tírnāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂁖tírnāu⁽ˀ⁾|􂁖tírnamā⁽ˀ⁾|􂁖tírnamāˀ|􂁖tírnōˀ|􂁖tírnai⁽ˀ⁾|􂁖tírnō⁽ˀ⁾ns|􂁖tírnōn|􂁖tírnaišu|􂁖tírnamas|􂁖tírnōis|􂁖tírnai⁽ˀ⁾|title=Declension of *tírnas (o-stem, fixed accent)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tírnas [nominative, singular], tírnōˀ [dual, nominative], tírnai⁽ˀ [nominative, plural], tírnan [accusative, singular], tírnōˀ [accusative, dual], tírnō⁽ˀ⁾ns [accusative, plural], tírnā [genitive, singular], tírnāu⁽ˀ [dual, genitive], tírnōn [genitive, plural], tírnai [locative, singular], tírnāu⁽ˀ [dual, locative], tírnaišu [locative, plural], tírnōi [dative, singular], tírnamā⁽ˀ [dative, dual], tírnamas [dative, plural], tírnōˀ [instrumental, singular], tírnamāˀ [dual, instrumental], tírnōis [instrumental, plural], tírne [singular, vocative], tírnōˀ [dual, vocative], tírnai⁽ˀ [plural, vocative]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tь̃rnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tь̃rnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tь̃rnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, although AP b in Slavic is unexpected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnaišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnamā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnamāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tírnas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tírn"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tírnas",
        "10": "􂁖tírnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂁖tírnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂁖tírnamā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂁖tírnamāˀ",
        "14": "􂁖tírnōˀ",
        "15": "􂁖tírnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂁖tírnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂁖tírnōn",
        "18": "􂁖tírnaišu",
        "19": "􂁖tírnamas",
        "2": "*tírnan",
        "20": "􂁖tírnōis",
        "21": "􂁖tírnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*tírnā",
        "4": "*tírnai",
        "5": "*tírnōi",
        "6": "*tírnōˀ",
        "7": "*tírne",
        "8": "􂁖tírnōˀ",
        "9": "􂁖tírnōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *tírnas (o-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tírnas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "id": "en-tírnas-ine-bsl-pro-noun-BJruvsjr",
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tírnas"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*tь̃rnъ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tь̃rnъ",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *tь̃rnъ (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tr̥nós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tr̥nós, although AP b in Slavic is unexpected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnāu⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnaišu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnamā⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnamas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnamāˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnōˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tírnai⁽ˀ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tírnas m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tírn"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-o-m-fixed"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tírnas",
        "10": "􂁖tírnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "11": "􂁖tírnāu⁽ˀ⁾",
        "12": "􂁖tírnamā⁽ˀ⁾",
        "13": "􂁖tírnamāˀ",
        "14": "􂁖tírnōˀ",
        "15": "􂁖tírnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "16": "􂁖tírnō⁽ˀ⁾ns",
        "17": "􂁖tírnōn",
        "18": "􂁖tírnaišu",
        "19": "􂁖tírnamas",
        "2": "*tírnan",
        "20": "􂁖tírnōis",
        "21": "􂁖tírnai⁽ˀ⁾",
        "3": "*tírnā",
        "4": "*tírnai",
        "5": "*tírnōi",
        "6": "*tírnōˀ",
        "7": "*tírne",
        "8": "􂁖tírnōˀ",
        "9": "􂁖tírnōˀ",
        "title": "Declension of *tírnas (o-stem, fixed accent)"
      },
      "name": "ine-bsl-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/tírnas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic lemmas",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nominals with fixed accent",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Balto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thorn"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thorn",
          "thorn"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tírnas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"tírnas" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Balto-Slavic]