See tërva on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõrv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tõrv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tõrv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "terva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: terva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: terva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "terva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: terva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: terva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "terva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: terva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: terva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tȭra"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tȭra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tȭra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tervu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "terv"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: terv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: terv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "terv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: terv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: terv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tõrv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tõrv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tõrv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tõrvõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tõrvõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tõrvõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tërvē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dérwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dérw-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword from either Baltic (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa) or Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *terwą). Either way from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tërva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tërva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tërva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "tërvas"
},
{
"word": "tërvat'ak"
},
{
"word": "? *terveh"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"id": "en-tërva-urj-fin-pro-noun-kK664xVn",
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tërva"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "tërvas"
},
{
"word": "tërvat'ak"
},
{
"word": "? *terveh"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "tõrv"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: tõrv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: tõrv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "terva"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: terva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: terva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "terva"
},
"expansion": "Ingrian: terva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ingrian: terva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krl",
"2": "terva"
},
"expansion": "Karelian: terva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karelian: terva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "tȭra"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: tȭra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: tȭra"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "olo",
"2": "tervu"
},
"expansion": "Livvi: tervu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livvi: tervu"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "terv"
},
"expansion": "Ludian: terv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ludian: terv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "terv"
},
"expansion": "Veps: terv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Veps: terv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "tõrv"
},
"expansion": "Võro: tõrv",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: tõrv"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "tõrvõ"
},
"expansion": "Votic: tõrvõ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: tõrvõ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*tërvē",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "bat",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Baltic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dérwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "gem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Germanic",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*terwą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dérw-o-m"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A loanword from either Baltic (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa) or Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *terwą). Either way from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "tërva",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvat",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvadën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoidën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvada",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoida",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvassa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvahna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoissa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoihna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvasta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoista",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvahën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoihën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvalëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilën",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoilëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvaksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvanëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoinëk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tërvoitta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tërva"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tërva",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"tar"
],
"links": [
[
"tar",
"tar"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "tërva"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tërva meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.