"tërva" meaning in All languages combined

See tërva on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: A loanword from either Baltic (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa) or Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *terwą). Either way from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”). Etymology templates: {{bor|urj-fin-pro|bat|-}} Baltic, {{cog|ine-bsl-pro|*dérwa}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa, {{bor|urj-fin-pro|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|gem-pro|*terwą}} Proto-Germanic *terwą, {{der|urj-fin-pro|ine-pro||*dérw-o-m}} Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, {{m|ine-pro|*dóru||wood}} *dóru (“wood”) Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|tërva}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tërva [nominative, singular], tërvat [nominative, plural], tërvan [accusative, singular], tërvat [accusative, plural], tërvan [genitive, singular], tërvadën [genitive, plural], tërvoidën [genitive, plural], tërvada [partitive, singular], tërvoida [partitive, plural], tërvassa [inessive, singular], tërvahna [inessive, singular], tërvoissa [inessive, plural], tërvoihna [inessive, plural], tërvasta [elative, singular], tërvoista [elative, plural], tërvahën [illative, singular], tërvoihën [illative, plural], tërvalla [adessive, singular], tërvoilla [adessive, plural], tërvalta [ablative, singular], tërvoilta [ablative, plural], tërvalën [allative, singular], tërvalëk [allative, singular], tërvoilën [allative, plural], tërvoilëk [allative, plural], tërvana [essive, singular], tërvoina [essive, plural], tërvaksi [singular, translative], tërvoiksi [plural, translative], tërvan [instructive, singular], tërvoin [instructive, plural], tërvanëk [comitative, singular], tërvoinëk [comitative, plural], tërvatta [abessive, singular], tërvoitta [abessive, plural]
  1. tar Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: tërvas, tërvat'ak, ? *terveh
    Sense id: en-tërva-urj-fin-pro-noun-kK664xVn Categories (other): Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi

Download JSON data for tërva meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tõrv"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tõrv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tõrv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "terva"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: terva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: terva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "terva"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: terva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: terva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "terva"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: terva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: terva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tȭra"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tȭra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tȭra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tervu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tervu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tervu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "terv"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: terv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: terv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "terv"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: terv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: terv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "tõrv"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: tõrv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: tõrv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tõrvõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tõrvõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tõrvõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*tërvē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*dérwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*terwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dérw-o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru (“wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword from either Baltic (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa) or Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *terwą). Either way from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tërva"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tërva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "tërvas"
        },
        {
          "word": "tërvat'ak"
        },
        {
          "word": "? *terveh"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tar"
      ],
      "id": "en-tërva-urj-fin-pro-noun-kK664xVn",
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tërva"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "tërvas"
    },
    {
      "word": "tërvat'ak"
    },
    {
      "word": "? *terveh"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "et",
            "2": "tõrv"
          },
          "expansion": "Estonian: tõrv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Estonian: tõrv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "terva"
          },
          "expansion": "Finnish: terva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Finnish: terva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "terva"
          },
          "expansion": "Ingrian: terva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ingrian: terva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "krl",
            "2": "terva"
          },
          "expansion": "Karelian: terva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Karelian: terva"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "liv",
            "2": "tȭra"
          },
          "expansion": "Livonian: tȭra",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livonian: tȭra"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "olo",
            "2": "tervu"
          },
          "expansion": "Livvi: tervu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Livvi: tervu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lud",
            "2": "terv"
          },
          "expansion": "Ludian: terv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ludian: terv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vep",
            "2": "terv"
          },
          "expansion": "Veps: terv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Veps: terv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vro",
            "2": "tõrv"
          },
          "expansion": "Võro: tõrv",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Võro: tõrv"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vot",
            "2": "tõrvõ"
          },
          "expansion": "Votic: tõrvõ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Votic: tõrvõ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "smi-pro",
            "2": "*tërvē",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Proto-Samic: *tërvē"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "bat",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Baltic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "2": "*dérwa"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*terwą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *terwą",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*dérw-o-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dóru",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "*dóru (“wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "A loanword from either Baltic (compare Proto-Balto-Slavic *dérwa) or Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *terwą). Either way from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërva",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvada",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoida",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvahën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoihën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tërvoitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tërva"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/tërva",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-oi",
        "Proto-Finnic nouns",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Baltic languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms borrowed from Germanic languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Baltic languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Germanic languages",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tar",
          "tar"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tërva"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.