tápas in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *tép-os ~ *tép-es-os. Etymology templates: {{inh|iir-pro|ine-pro|*tépos|*tép-os}} Proto-Indo-European *tép-os Head templates: {{head|iir-pro|noun|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *tápas n Inflection templates: {{iir-decl-noun|stem=s}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], tápas [nominative, singular], tápasiH [dual, nominative], tápās [nominative, plural], tápas [singular, vocative], tápasiH [dual, vocative], tápās [plural, vocative], tápas [accusative, singular], tápasiH [accusative, dual], tápās [accusative, plural], tápasaH [instrumental, singular], tápazbʰyā [dual, instrumental], tápazbʰyām [dual, instrumental], tápazbʰiš [instrumental, plural], tápasas [ablative, singular], tápazbʰyā [ablative, dual], tápazbʰyām [ablative, dual], tápazbʰyas [ablative, plural], tápasay [dative, singular], tápazbʰyā [dative, dual], tápazbʰyām [dative, dual], tápazbʰyas [dative, plural], tápasas [genitive, singular], tápasHās [dual, genitive], tápasaHam [genitive, plural], tápasi [locative, singular], tápasHaw [dual, locative], tápasu [locative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "tápas",
          "word": "तपस्"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*tápas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Book Pahlavi",
              "lang_code": "pal",
              "roman": "tab",
              "sense": "fever",
              "word": "tp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "tâb",
              "word": "تاب"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "tab",
              "word": "تب"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Luri",
              "lang_code": "lrc",
              "roman": "tü",
              "word": "تۋ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "learned borrowing",
                "learned"
              ],
              "roman": "tap",
              "word": "տապ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "lang_code": "xcl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tap",
          "sense": "heat",
          "word": "տապ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*tápah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tépos",
        "4": "*tép-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tép-os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tép-os ~ *tép-es-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter as-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasHās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasHaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tápas n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tápas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "id": "en-tápas-iir-pro-noun-WioO2ao6",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tápas"
}

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "tápas",
          "word": "तपस्"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "lang_code": "inc-pro",
      "word": "*tápas"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Book Pahlavi",
              "lang_code": "pal",
              "roman": "tab",
              "sense": "fever",
              "word": "tp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "tâb",
              "word": "تاب"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Persian",
              "lang_code": "fa",
              "roman": "tab",
              "word": "تب"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Northern Luri",
              "lang_code": "lrc",
              "roman": "tü",
              "word": "تۋ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Persian",
          "lang_code": "pal"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Armenian",
              "lang_code": "hy",
              "raw_tags": [
                "learned borrowing",
                "learned"
              ],
              "roman": "tap",
              "word": "տապ"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "lang_code": "xcl",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "roman": "tap",
          "sense": "heat",
          "word": "տապ"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-Iranian",
      "lang_code": "ira-pro",
      "word": "*tápah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*tépos",
        "4": "*tép-os"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *tép-os",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *tép-os ~ *tép-es-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iir-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "as-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "neuter as-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasiH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasaH",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰiš",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasay",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyām",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápazbʰyas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasHās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasaHam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasHaw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tápasu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "iir-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*tápas n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "s"
      },
      "name": "iir-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
  "lang_code": "iir-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/tápas",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian as-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "tápas"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"tápas" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Indo-Iranian]