See szpak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for szpak meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpakowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spaz, spatze",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spaz, spatze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spaz, spatze",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German spaz, spatze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sparo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sparo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparwô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparwaz"
},
"expansion": "*sparwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper(w)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sper(g)-"
},
"expansion": "*sper(g)-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Russian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špaček"
},
"expansion": "Czech špaček",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz, spatze, from Old High German sparo, from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, from *sparwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sper(w)-, *sper(g)-. Cognate with Russian шпак (špak), Ukrainian шпак (špak), Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szpaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szpak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "szpaczy",
"dim": "szpaczek"
},
"expansion": "szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szpak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpaczkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszpakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "pl:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling (bird)"
],
"id": "en-szpak-pl-noun-6AjqDPdO",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "pl:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dark grey horse"
],
"id": "en-szpak-pl-noun-WnQCVugu",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂpak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Szpak"
}
],
"word": "szpak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Horse colors",
"pl:Starlings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szpakowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "borrowed"
},
"expansion": "borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spaz, spatze",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle High German spaz, spatze",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spaz, spatze",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German spaz, spatze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "sparo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German sparo",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparwô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparwô",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sparwaz"
},
"expansion": "*sparwaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sper(w)-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sper(w)-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sper(g)-"
},
"expansion": "*sper(g)-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Russian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špaček"
},
"expansion": "Czech špaček",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz, spatze, from Old High German sparo, from Proto-Germanic *sparwô, from *sparwaz, from Proto-Indo-European *sper(w)-, *sper(g)-. Cognate with Russian шпак (špak), Ukrainian шпак (špak), Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szpaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szpak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "szpaczy",
"dim": "szpaczek"
},
"expansion": "szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szpak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpaczkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszpakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starling (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark grey horse"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʂpak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Szpak"
}
],
"word": "szpak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.