See szpak on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpakowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spaz//spatze",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špaček"
},
"expansion": "Czech špaček",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Russian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze. Compare Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček, Russian шпак (špak), and Ukrainian шпак (špak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szpaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szpak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "szpaczy",
"dim": "szpaczek"
},
"expansion": "szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szpak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpaczkować"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszpakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Horse colors",
"orig": "pl:Horse colors",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Horses",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Starlings",
"orig": "pl:Starlings",
"parents": [
"Perching birds",
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"starling (bird)"
],
"id": "en-szpak-pl-noun-6AjqDPdO",
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark grey horse"
],
"id": "en-szpak-pl-noun-WnQCVugu",
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂpak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Szpak"
}
],
"word": "szpak"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish animal nouns",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak",
"Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
"pl:Horse colors",
"pl:Starlings"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szpakowaty"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "gmw-pro",
"4": "gem-pro",
"5": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "spaz//spatze",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "špaček"
},
"expansion": "Czech špaček",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Russian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "шпак"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian шпак (špak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps borrowed from Middle High German spaz /spatze. Compare Belarusian шпак (špak), Czech špaček, Russian шпак (špak), and Ukrainian шпак (špak).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szpaczek",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaczy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szpak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szpakach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "szpaki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-anml",
"adj": "szpaczy",
"dim": "szpaczek"
},
"expansion": "szpak m animal (diminutive szpaczek, related adjective szpaczy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szpak"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "szpakowacizna"
},
{
"word": "szpakowatość"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpaczkować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "szpakowacieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zeszpakowacieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"starling (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"starling",
"starling"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dark grey horse"
],
"links": [
[
"dark",
"dark"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
]
],
"tags": [
"animal-not-person",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʂpak/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ak"
},
{
"homophone": "Szpak"
}
],
"word": "szpak"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szpak meaning in All languages combined (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.