See szegfű on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "szegfűszeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "törökszegfű"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szeg",
"3": "fű",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "nail spike",
"t2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "szeg (“nail [spike]”) + fű (“grass”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvellus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nelke"
},
"expansion": "German Nelke",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "szeg (“nail [spike]”) + fű (“grass”), originally in the sense szegfűszeg (“clove”), then its meaning was gradually displaced by “carnation”, based on the similarity of the shape and scent of the spice and the flower. For a similar transfer of meaning from the nail to the spice, compare Latin clāvellus (a diminutive of clāvus) and German Nelke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szegfűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szegfűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szegfű (plural szegfűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "szegfű (plural szegfűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szeg‧fű"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szegfű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian exocentric compounds",
"parents": [
"Exocentric compounds",
"Compound terms",
"Terms by etymology"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"id": "en-szegfű-hu-noun-noyXMUZc",
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clove"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Flowers",
"orig": "hu:Flowers",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"carnation (Dianthus)"
],
"id": "en-szegfű-hu-noun-DFRU3qVS",
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus",
"Dianthus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛkfyː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-fyː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:szegfű"
],
"word": "szegfű"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian compound nouns",
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian exocentric compounds",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/fyː",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/fyː/2 syllables",
"hu:Flowers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "szegfűszeg"
},
{
"word": "törökszegfű"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "szeg",
"3": "fű",
"pos": "noun",
"t1": "nail spike",
"t2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "szeg (“nail [spike]”) + fű (“grass”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clāvellus"
},
"expansion": "Latin clāvellus",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Nelke"
},
"expansion": "German Nelke",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "szeg (“nail [spike]”) + fű (“grass”), originally in the sense szegfűszeg (“clove”), then its meaning was gradually displaced by “carnation”, based on the similarity of the shape and scent of the spice and the flower. For a similar transfer of meaning from the nail to the spice, compare Latin clāvellus (a diminutive of clāvus) and German Nelke.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "szegfűk",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfű",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűvel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűvé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkön",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkhöz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűtől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűktől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűkéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűnk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűtök",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűjük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "szegfűik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "szegfűk",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "szegfű (plural szegfűk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "k"
},
"expansion": "szegfű (plural szegfűk)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"szeg‧fű"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szegfű",
"2": "ö"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"clove"
],
"links": [
[
"clove",
"clove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) clove"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"carnation (Dianthus)"
],
"links": [
[
"carnation",
"carnation"
],
[
"Dianthus",
"Dianthus#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈsɛkfyː]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-fyː"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"hu:szegfű"
],
"word": "szegfű"
}
Download raw JSONL data for szegfű meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"szegfű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "szegfű",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"szegfű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "szegfű",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"szegfű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "szegfű",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"szegfű"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "szegfű",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.