See systema on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "систе́ма"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Russian систе́ма (sistéma)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "system"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of system",
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}
],
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{
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"1": "-"
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"expansion": "systema (uncountable)",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Martial arts",
"orig": "en:Martial arts",
"parents": [
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"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
}
],
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"A Russian martial art, first appearing in the 1990s, involving a wide variety of fighting styles, including hand-to-hand combat, grappling, knife-fighting and firearms (with the specific elements usually dictated by the individual school)."
],
"id": "en-systema-en-noun-DfA3GFdf",
"links": [
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"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
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"fighting",
"fighting"
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[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"hand-to-hand",
"hand-to-hand"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
],
[
"grappling",
"grappling"
],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪsˈteɪmə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmə"
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],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "systemas",
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"plural"
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"expansion": "systema (plural systemas)",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "systema (plural systemas)",
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"lang_code": "ia",
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"system"
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"id": "en-systema-ia-noun-u8XmYeEG",
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[
"system",
"system"
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"ipa": "/sisˈte.ma/"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "",
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"1": "csb",
"2": "de",
"3": "System"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German System",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "system"
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"expansion": "Doublet of system",
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"pos": "noun",
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"system",
"system"
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{
"word": "system"
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"feminine"
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"ipa": "/sisˈtɛ.ma/"
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{
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "system",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: system",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: system"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "system",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: system",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: system"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "système",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: système",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: système"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "System",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: System",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: System"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sistèma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: sistèma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: sistèma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sistem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sistem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sistem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sistema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύστημα",
"4": "",
"5": "organised whole, body"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "systēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
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"singular"
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{
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"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatis",
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"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "systēmatum",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatibus",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
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{
"form": "systēma",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "systēmata",
"source": "declension",
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"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
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],
"glosses": [
"system"
],
"id": "en-systema-la-noun-u8XmYeEG",
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[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
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},
{
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"_dis": "17 83",
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{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"harmony"
],
"id": "en-systema-la-noun-K-ZjQx8A",
"links": [
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sysˈteː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sisˈte.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sisˈt̪ɛːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "systemene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
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"lang_code": "nb",
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],
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"word": "system"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-systema-nb-noun-el2zMtPb",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
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"plural"
]
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"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"id": "en-systema-nn-noun-el2zMtPb",
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[
"system",
"system#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
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"plural"
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}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "systemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "systema m (plural systemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
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],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hadn't splendid theories, he hadn't conceived plans, he hadn't presumptuous systems.",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 292:",
"text": "Elle não tinha levantadas theorias, não tinha planos concebidos, não tinha presumpçosos systemas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of sistema."
],
"id": "en-systema-pt-noun-jLeC2qj8",
"links": [
[
"sistema",
"sistema#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
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"args": {
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"2": "ru",
"3": "систе́ма"
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"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "system"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of system",
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "-"
},
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"English lemmas",
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"Rhymes:English/eɪmə",
"Rhymes:English/eɪmə/2 syllables",
"en:Martial arts"
],
"glosses": [
"A Russian martial art, first appearing in the 1990s, involving a wide variety of fighting styles, including hand-to-hand combat, grappling, knife-fighting and firearms (with the specific elements usually dictated by the individual school)."
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
],
[
"fighting",
"fighting"
],
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"hand-to-hand",
"hand-to-hand"
],
[
"combat",
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],
[
"knife",
"knife"
],
[
"firearm",
"firearm"
],
[
"school",
"school"
]
],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/sɪsˈteɪmə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪmə"
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"expansion": "systema (plural systemas)",
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"args": {},
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],
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"pos": "noun",
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}
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"etymology_templates": [
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"2": "la",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
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"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "System"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German System",
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{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "system"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of system",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German System. Doublet of system, a borrowing from Polish.",
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{
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"expansion": "systema f",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sys‧te‧ma"
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian doublets",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian feminine nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms borrowed from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Kashubian terms derived from German",
"Kashubian terms derived from Latin",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛma",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛma/3 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"system"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "system"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sisˈtɛ.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛma"
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms spelled with Y",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Asturian: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Asturian: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Catalan: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Catalan: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "system",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: system",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: system"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "system",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: system",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: system"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "système",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: système",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: système"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Galician: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Galician: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "System",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: System",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: System"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Lithuanian: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Lithuanian: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "sistèma",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Occitan: sistèma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Occitan: sistèma"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: sistema"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "sistem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: sistem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: sistem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "sistema",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: sistema",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: sistema"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "σύστημα",
"4": "",
"5": "organised whole, body"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek σύστημα (sústēma, “organised whole, body”), from σύν (sún, “with, together”) + ἵστημι (hístēmi, “I stand”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "systēma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "systēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmatibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "systēma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "systēmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "systēma<3>"
},
"expansion": "systēma n (genitive systēmatis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "systēma<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"system"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harmony"
],
"links": [
[
"harmony",
"harmony"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sysˈteː.ma/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[s̠ʏs̠ˈt̪eːmä]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sisˈte.ma/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[sisˈt̪ɛːmä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "systemene",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "systema n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Bokmål noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "system"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of system"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system#Norwegian_Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "systema n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms",
"Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "system"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite plural of system"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "systemas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "systema m (plural systemas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1911",
"Portuguese forms superseded in 1943",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese terms spelled with Y",
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He hadn't splendid theories, he hadn't conceived plans, he hadn't presumptuous systems.",
"ref": "1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]^(https://pt.wikisource.org/wiki/Contos_e_phantasias_(Maria_Amália_Vaz_de_Carvalho,_1905)), 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 292:",
"text": "Elle não tinha levantadas theorias, não tinha planos concebidos, não tinha presumpçosos systemas.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of sistema."
],
"links": [
[
"sistema",
"sistema#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "systema"
}
Download raw JSONL data for systema meaning in All languages combined (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.