"syntagmatarchy" meaning in All languages combined

See syntagmatarchy on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɪnˌtaɡməˈtɑːki/ [UK] Forms: syntagmatarchies [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1670–1 and then once per century since; from the Latin syntagmatarchia, from the Ancient Greek συνταγματαρχία (suntagmatarkhía), from σύνταγμα (súntagma), whence the English syntagma. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|syntagmatarchia}} Latin syntagmatarchia, {{uder|en|grc|συνταγματαρχία}} Ancient Greek συνταγματαρχία (suntagmatarkhía), {{cog|en|syntagma}} English syntagma Head templates: {{en-noun}} syntagmatarchy (plural syntagmatarchies)
  1. (Ancient Greek military history, very rare) A square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma. Tags: Ancient-Greek, rare Categories (topical): History, Military, Sixteen

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "syntagmatarchia"
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      "expansion": "Latin syntagmatarchia",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "grc",
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        "1": "en",
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  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1670–1 and then once per century since; from the Latin syntagmatarchia, from the Ancient Greek συνταγματαρχία (suntagmatarkhía), from σύνταγμα (súntagma), whence the English syntagma.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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    {
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        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Sixteen",
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          "ref": "1670–1, Sir James Turner, Pallas Armata (1968), chapter v, page 13",
          "text": "Two Taxiarchies, which were ſixteen Files, made a Syntagmatarchy of two hundred fifty ſix men; its Commander Syntagmatarcha was our private Captain. This Company was a ſquare of men, ſixteen in Rank and ſixteen in File, and whatever way you turn’d it, ſtill ſixteen. […¶] Two Syntagmatarchies compos’d a Pentecoſiarchy conſiſting of five hundred and twelve men[.…] By this account we find in every Phalange two Diphalangarchies, four Phalangarchies, eight Myriarchies, ſixteen Chiliarchies, two and thirty Pentecoſiarchies, ſixty four Syntagmatarchies; in all one thouſand twenty four Files, which conſiſted of ſixteen thouſand three hundred eighty four men, at ſixteen in every File. [¶] Here you are to obſerve, that every Syntagmatarchy or private Company, conſiſting of two hundred fifty ſix men, had beſide the Captain and others already ſpoken of, five other Officers, whom Ælian calls ſupernumerary or extraordinary."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1787, Sketch of a Plan for Reducing the Expence of the Army, page 5:",
          "text": "Sixteen of theſe files compoſed what was called a ſyntagmatarchy or a ſquare body of 256 men.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
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          "ref": "1814, Henry Augustus Visc. Dillon xiii, The Tactics of Ælian, chapter xx, page 94, endnote 2",
          "text": "In the phalanx,…were 64 syntagmatarchies; and it evidently appears that the number of cavalry…assigned to act with the phalanx, was 4096 men; now this number being divided by 64, will exactly furnish a troop consisting of a like number to each syntagmatarchy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, The Ancient World, XIX-XX, pages 47-48, § 9.10:",
          "text": "Two diphalangarchies are a tetraphalangarchy, 1,024 files, 16,384 men, so that in the phalanx as a whole there will be 2 wings, 4 phalangarchies, 8 merarchies, 16 chiliarchies, 32 pentakosiarchies, 64 syntagmatarchies, 128 taxiarchies, 256 tetrarchies, 512 dilochiai, 1,024 files (lochoi).",
          "type": "quote"
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      ],
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        "A square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma."
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        "(Ancient Greek military history, very rare) A square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma."
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          "text": "Two Taxiarchies, which were ſixteen Files, made a Syntagmatarchy of two hundred fifty ſix men; its Commander Syntagmatarcha was our private Captain. This Company was a ſquare of men, ſixteen in Rank and ſixteen in File, and whatever way you turn’d it, ſtill ſixteen. […¶] Two Syntagmatarchies compos’d a Pentecoſiarchy conſiſting of five hundred and twelve men[.…] By this account we find in every Phalange two Diphalangarchies, four Phalangarchies, eight Myriarchies, ſixteen Chiliarchies, two and thirty Pentecoſiarchies, ſixty four Syntagmatarchies; in all one thouſand twenty four Files, which conſiſted of ſixteen thouſand three hundred eighty four men, at ſixteen in every File. [¶] Here you are to obſerve, that every Syntagmatarchy or private Company, conſiſting of two hundred fifty ſix men, had beſide the Captain and others already ſpoken of, five other Officers, whom Ælian calls ſupernumerary or extraordinary."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1787, Sketch of a Plan for Reducing the Expence of the Army, page 5:",
          "text": "Sixteen of theſe files compoſed what was called a ſyntagmatarchy or a ſquare body of 256 men.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1814, Henry Augustus Visc. Dillon xiii, The Tactics of Ælian, chapter xx, page 94, endnote 2",
          "text": "In the phalanx,…were 64 syntagmatarchies; and it evidently appears that the number of cavalry…assigned to act with the phalanx, was 4096 men; now this number being divided by 64, will exactly furnish a troop consisting of a like number to each syntagmatarchy."
        },
        {
          "ref": "1989, The Ancient World, XIX-XX, pages 47-48, § 9.10:",
          "text": "Two diphalangarchies are a tetraphalangarchy, 1,024 files, 16,384 men, so that in the phalanx as a whole there will be 2 wings, 4 phalangarchies, 8 merarchies, 16 chiliarchies, 32 pentakosiarchies, 64 syntagmatarchies, 128 taxiarchies, 256 tetrarchies, 512 dilochiai, 1,024 files (lochoi).",
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        "(Ancient Greek military history, very rare) A square formation of 256 soldiers arranged into sixteen files, sixteen ranks deep, led by a syntagmatarch; a syntagma."
      ],
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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