"synizesis" meaning in All languages combined

See synizesis on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /sɪnɪˈziːsɪs/, /sɪnəˈziːsɪs/ Forms: synizeses [plural], synezesis [alternative]
Rhymes: -iːsɪs Etymology: From Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”), from σύν (sún, “with”) (English syn-) + ἱζάνω (hizánō, “to sit”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|grc|συνίζησις||a sitting together}} Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~|synizeses}} synizesis (countable and uncountable, plural synizeses)
  1. (prosody, phonetics, poetry) The fusion of two syllables into one without the formation of a recognized diphthong, especially to fit a certain poetic meter. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong): synizesis (Finnish), synizèse [feminine] (French), synizésis [feminine] (French), συνίζηση (synízisi) [feminine] (Greek), sinizesi [feminine] (Italian), sinizèsi [feminine] (Occitan), sinizese [feminine] (Portuguese), синизе́са (sinizésa) [feminine] (Russian), синѝцеза [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), sinìceza [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-synizesis-en-noun-en:prosody Categories (other): Phonetics, Poetry, Prosody Topics: communications, human-sciences, journalism, linguistics, literature, media, phonetics, phonology, poetry, prosody, publishing, sciences, writing Disambiguation of 'fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong': 90 4 6
  2. (cytology) A dense clumping of chromosomes on one side of the nucleus of a cell, sometimes occurring prior to cell division. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (clumping of chromosomes in a cell): synizèse [feminine] (French), synizésis [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-synizesis-en-noun-en:cytology Categories (other): Cytology, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 45 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 5 67 28 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 49 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 48 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 9 56 35 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 54 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 15 47 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 49 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 10 50 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 10 52 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 58 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 48 42 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'clumping of chromosomes in a cell': 2 81 17
  3. (ophthalmology, pathology, obsolete) Occlusion of the pupil of the eye, resulting in loss of vision. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable Translations (occlusion of the eye pupil): synizèse [feminine] (French), synizésis [feminine] (French)
    Sense id: en-synizesis-en-noun-en:ophthalmology Categories (other): Ophthalmology, Pathology, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 8 47 45 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 49 48 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 48 48 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 9 48 42 Topics: medicine, ophthalmology, pathology, sciences Disambiguation of 'occlusion of the eye pupil': 10 7 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: synizetic

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "synizetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνίζησις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sitting together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”), from σύν (sún, “with”) (English syn-) + ἱζάνω (hizánō, “to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synizeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synezesis",
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        "alternative"
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      "args": {
        "1": "~",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
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          "name": "Phonetics",
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        "The fusion of two syllables into one without the formation of a recognized diphthong, especially to fit a certain poetic meter."
      ],
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        [
          "fusion",
          "fusion"
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        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
        ],
        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
          "diphthong",
          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
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        "(prosody, phonetics, poetry) The fusion of two syllables into one without the formation of a recognized diphthong, especially to fit a certain poetic meter."
      ],
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        "en:prosody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
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      "topics": [
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        "media",
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        "phonology",
        "poetry",
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        "writing"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "word": "synizesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synizèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synizésis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "synízisi",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "συνίζηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinizesi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "oc",
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinizèsi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinizese"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sinizésa",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "синизе́са"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "синѝцеза"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 4 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sinìceza"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cytology",
          "orig": "en:Cytology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 67 28",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
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          "_dis": "3 48 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 56 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 54 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 47 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 49 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 50 40",
          "kind": "other",
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        {
          "_dis": "10 52 38",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 58 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dense clumping of chromosomes on one side of the nucleus of a cell, sometimes occurring prior to cell division."
      ],
      "id": "en-synizesis-en-noun-en:cytology",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A dense clumping of chromosomes on one side of the nucleus of a cell, sometimes occurring prior to cell division."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cytology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 81 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "clumping of chromosomes in a cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synizèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 81 17",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "clumping of chromosomes in a cell",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synizésis"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Ophthalmology",
          "orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "en:Pathology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 47 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "3 49 48",
          "kind": "other",
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          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occlusion of the pupil of the eye, resulting in loss of vision."
      ],
      "id": "en-synizesis-en-noun-en:ophthalmology",
      "links": [
        [
          "ophthalmology",
          "ophthalmology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Occlusion",
          "occlusion"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ophthalmology, pathology, obsolete) Occlusion of the pupil of the eye, resulting in loss of vision."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ophthalmology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "ophthalmology",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "10 7 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "occlusion of the eye pupil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synizèse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "10 7 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "occlusion of the eye pupil",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "synizésis"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnɪˈziːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnəˈziːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synizesis"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsɪs",
    "Rhymes:English/iːsɪs/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "synizetic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συνίζησις",
        "4": "",
        "5": "a sitting together"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek συνίζησις (sunízēsis, “a sitting together”), from σύν (sún, “with”) (English syn-) + ἱζάνω (hizánō, “to sit”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "synizeses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "synezesis",
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        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "synizeses"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Poetry",
        "en:Prosody"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fusion of two syllables into one without the formation of a recognized diphthong, especially to fit a certain poetic meter."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosody",
          "prosody"
        ],
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "poetry",
          "poetry"
        ],
        [
          "fusion",
          "fusion"
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        [
          "syllable",
          "syllable"
        ],
        [
          "formation",
          "formation"
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        [
          "recognize",
          "recognize"
        ],
        [
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          "diphthong"
        ],
        [
          "poetic",
          "poetic"
        ],
        [
          "meter",
          "meter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(prosody, phonetics, poetry) The fusion of two syllables into one without the formation of a recognized diphthong, especially to fit a certain poetic meter."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:prosody"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "communications",
        "human-sciences",
        "journalism",
        "linguistics",
        "literature",
        "media",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "poetry",
        "prosody",
        "publishing",
        "sciences",
        "writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A dense clumping of chromosomes on one side of the nucleus of a cell, sometimes occurring prior to cell division."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "clump",
          "clump"
        ],
        [
          "chromosome",
          "chromosome"
        ],
        [
          "nucleus",
          "nucleus"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "division",
          "division"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) A dense clumping of chromosomes on one side of the nucleus of a cell, sometimes occurring prior to cell division."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cytology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "en:Ophthalmology",
        "en:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Occlusion of the pupil of the eye, resulting in loss of vision."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ophthalmology",
          "ophthalmology"
        ],
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "Occlusion",
          "occlusion"
        ],
        [
          "pupil",
          "pupil"
        ],
        [
          "eye",
          "eye"
        ],
        [
          "loss",
          "loss"
        ],
        [
          "vision",
          "vision"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ophthalmology, pathology, obsolete) Occlusion of the pupil of the eye, resulting in loss of vision."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:ophthalmology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "ophthalmology",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnɪˈziːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɪnəˈziːsɪs/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːsɪs"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "word": "synizesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synizèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synizésis"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "synízisi",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "συνίζηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinizesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinizèsi"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinizese"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sinizésa",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синизе́са"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "синѝцеза"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "fusion of two syllables without the formation of a diphthong",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sinìceza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "clumping of chromosomes in a cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synizèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "clumping of chromosomes in a cell",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synizésis"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "occlusion of the eye pupil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synizèse"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "occlusion of the eye pupil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "synizésis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synizesis"
}

Download raw JSONL data for synizesis meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.