"swither" meaning in All languages combined

See swither on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈswɪðə/ Forms: swithers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*swithren}} Middle English *swithren, {{der|en|non|sviðra|t=to burn, singe}} Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”), {{cog|enm|swithen|t=to burn, scorch, singe}} Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), {{cog|non|svíða|t=to burn}} Old Norse svíða (“to burn”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} swither (countable and uncountable, plural swithers)
  1. (dialectal) A great heat; a scorching, singeing Tags: countable, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-swither-en-noun-rjdWM3bb
  2. (dialectal) Sweating. Tags: countable, dialectal, uncountable
    Sense id: en-swither-en-noun-Ne4gSNfo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swether, swidder
Etymology number: 1

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈswɪðə/ Forms: swithers [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ) Etymology: First attested in 1501; of unknown origin. Head templates: {{en-noun}} swither (plural swithers)
  1. (chiefly Scotland, Northern England) A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-swither-en-noun-Oxx-tlA5 Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈswɪðə/ Forms: swithers [present, singular, third-person], swithering [participle, present], swithered [participle, past], swithered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|*swithren}} Middle English *swithren, {{der|en|non|sviðra|t=to burn, singe}} Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”), {{cog|enm|swithen|t=to burn, scorch, singe}} Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), {{cog|non|svíða|t=to burn}} Old Norse svíða (“to burn”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)
  1. (dialectal) To burn, scorch, singe. Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-swither-en-verb-1hDJ3vGH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 1 4 19 36 22 2 16 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 4 17 29 18 2 14 1 3 2 2 2 2 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 2 17 33 21 1 15 0 2 1 1 1 1 1
  2. (dialectal) To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal Tags: dialectal
    Sense id: en-swither-en-verb-jgVdpSE7
  3. (dialectal, figurative) To smart, ache; tingle Tags: dialectal, figuratively
    Sense id: en-swither-en-verb-Q5RpTSbq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: swether, swidder
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /ˈswɪðə/ Forms: swithers [present, singular, third-person], swithering [participle, present], swithered [participle, past], swithered [past]
Rhymes: -ɪðə(ɹ) Etymology: First attested in 1501; of unknown origin. Head templates: {{en-verb}} swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)
  1. (Scotland, Northern England) To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither. Tags: Northern-England, Scotland
    Sense id: en-swither-en-verb-uS51Tggc Categories (other): Northern England English, Scottish English
  2. To move or swing about.
    Sense id: en-swither-en-verb-iaxHHIzE
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Scots]

IPA: /ˈswɪðər/ Forms: swithers [plural]
Etymology: First attested in 1501; of unknown origin. Head templates: {{head|sco|noun|||plural|swithers|||||cat2=|cat3=|head=}} swither (plural swithers), {{sco-noun|swithers}} swither (plural swithers)
  1. doubt, hesitation.
    Sense id: en-swither-sco-noun-8aqAXdgu
  2. a state of wavering.
    Sense id: en-swither-sco-noun-ODPKZ~Ub
  3. a fright.
    Sense id: en-swither-sco-noun-yKtbDAdQ

Verb [Scots]

IPA: /ˈswɪðər/ Forms: swithers [present, singular, third-person], switherin [participle, present], swithert [past], swithert [participle, past]
Etymology: First attested in 1501; of unknown origin. Head templates: {{head|sco|verbs|third-person singular simple present|swithers|present participle|switherin|simple past|swithert|past participle|swithert|head=}} swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert), {{sco-verb|swithers|switherin|swithert}} swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)
  1. to be indecisive, to dither, to hesitate.
    Sense id: en-swither-sco-verb-M2CB3b9X Categories (other): Scots entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Scots entries with incorrect language header: 14 13 18 27 12 16
  2. to doubt, to be doubtful, to fear.
    Sense id: en-swither-sco-verb-dyoiOMk0
  3. to fail, to falter, to waver.
    Sense id: en-swither-sco-verb-XNS18CDZ

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*swithren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sviðra",
        "t": "to burn, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swithen",
        "t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svíða",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 19 36 22 2 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 17 29 18 2 14 1 3 2 2 2 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 2 17 33 21 1 15 0 2 1 1 1 1 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn, scorch, singe."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-verb-1hDJ3vGH",
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To burn, scorch, singe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-verb-jgVdpSE7",
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "sweal",
          "sweal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To smart, ache; tingle"
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-verb-Q5RpTSbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "tingle",
          "tingle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, figurative) To smart, ache; tingle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swidder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*swithren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sviðra",
        "t": "to burn, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swithen",
        "t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svíða",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "swither (countable and uncountable, plural swithers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-noun-rjdWM3bb",
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "scorching",
          "scorching"
        ],
        [
          "singeing",
          "singeing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Sweating."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-noun-Ne4gSNfo",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sweating",
          "sweating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Sweating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swether"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "swidder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-verb-uS51Tggc",
      "links": [
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "dither",
          "dither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northern England) To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 51:",
          "text": "He was filling his pipe, staring at his picture, not her, and this tacit dismissal allowed her to sidle over to the bank higher up, and there swither her legs about in the water before coming out of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or swing about."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-verb-iaxHHIzE"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern England English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scottish English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 49:",
          "text": "Bradly came bristling to the lagoon the following afternoon, in a swither of alarm and expectation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-en-noun-Oxx-tlA5",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, Northern England) A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switherin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithert",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "swithert",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "swithers",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "switherin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "swithert",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swithers",
        "2": "switherin",
        "3": "swithert"
      },
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 13 18 27 12 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be indecisive, to dither, to hesitate."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-sco-verb-M2CB3b9X",
      "links": [
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "dither",
          "dither"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt, to be doubtful, to fear."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-sco-verb-dyoiOMk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, to falter, to waver."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-sco-verb-XNS18CDZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "swithers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swithers"
      },
      "expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doubt, hesitation."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-sco-noun-8aqAXdgu"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a state of wavering."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-sco-noun-ODPKZ~Ub",
      "links": [
        [
          "wavering",
          "wavering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fright."
      ],
      "id": "en-swither-sco-noun-yKtbDAdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*swithren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sviðra",
        "t": "to burn, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swithen",
        "t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svíða",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn, scorch, singe."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burn",
          "burn"
        ],
        [
          "scorch",
          "scorch"
        ],
        [
          "singe",
          "singe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To burn, scorch, singe."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "melt",
          "melt"
        ],
        [
          "sweal",
          "sweal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To smart, ache; tingle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "smart",
          "smart"
        ],
        [
          "ache",
          "ache"
        ],
        [
          "tingle",
          "tingle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, figurative) To smart, ache; tingle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swether"
    },
    {
      "word": "swidder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old Norse",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "*swithren"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "sviðra",
        "t": "to burn, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "swithen",
        "t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "svíða",
        "t": "to burn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "swither (countable and uncountable, plural swithers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ],
        [
          "scorching",
          "scorching"
        ],
        [
          "singeing",
          "singeing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sweating."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sweating",
          "sweating"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal) Sweating."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "dialectal",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "swether"
    },
    {
      "word": "swidder"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "confusion",
          "confusion"
        ],
        [
          "dither",
          "dither"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Scotland, Northern England) To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 51:",
          "text": "He was filling his pipe, staring at his picture, not her, and this tacit dismissal allowed her to sidle over to the bank higher up, and there swither her legs about in the water before coming out of it.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To move or swing about."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Northern England English",
        "Scottish English"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 49:",
          "text": "Bradly came bristling to the lagoon the following afternoon, in a swither of alarm and expectation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly Scotland, Northern England) A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Northern-England",
        "Scotland"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "switherin",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithert",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swithert",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "swithert",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "third-person singular simple present",
        "4": "swithers",
        "5": "present participle",
        "6": "switherin",
        "7": "simple past",
        "8": "swithert",
        "9": "past participle",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swithers",
        "2": "switherin",
        "3": "swithert"
      },
      "expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
      "name": "sco-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be indecisive, to dither, to hesitate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indecisive",
          "indecisive"
        ],
        [
          "dither",
          "dither"
        ],
        [
          "hesitate",
          "hesitate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to doubt, to be doubtful, to fear."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "doubt",
          "doubt"
        ],
        [
          "doubtful",
          "doubtful"
        ],
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fail, to falter, to waver."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "falter",
          "falter"
        ],
        [
          "waver",
          "waver"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
    "Scots lemmas",
    "Scots nouns",
    "Scots verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swithers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sco",
        "10": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "swithers",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swithers"
      },
      "expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
      "name": "sco-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Scots",
  "lang_code": "sco",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "doubt, hesitation."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a state of wavering."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wavering",
          "wavering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a fright."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fright",
          "fright"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "swither"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swither meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.