See swither on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swither meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "*swithren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sviðra",
"t": "to burn, singe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swithen",
"t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíða",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swithering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 18 36 22 2 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To burn, scorch, singe."
],
"id": "en-swither-en-verb-1hDJ3vGH",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"singe",
"singe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To burn, scorch, singe."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
],
"id": "en-swither-en-verb-jgVdpSE7",
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"sweal",
"sweal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To smart, ache; tingle"
],
"id": "en-swither-en-verb-Q5RpTSbq",
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, figurative) To smart, ache; tingle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swether"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swidder"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "*swithren"
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"expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sviðra",
"t": "to burn, singe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swithen",
"t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíða",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "swither (countable and uncountable, plural swithers)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
],
"id": "en-swither-en-noun-rjdWM3bb",
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"singeing",
"singeing"
]
],
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"(dialectal) A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Sweating."
],
"id": "en-swither-en-noun-Ne4gSNfo",
"links": [
[
"Sweating",
"sweating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Sweating."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swether"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "swidder"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swithering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
],
"id": "en-swither-en-verb-uS51Tggc",
"links": [
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"dither",
"dither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or swing about."
],
"id": "en-swither-en-verb-iaxHHIzE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
],
"id": "en-swither-en-noun-Oxx-tlA5",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Northern England) A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "switherin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swithert",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swithert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "swithert",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "swithers",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "switherin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "swithert",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swithers",
"2": "switherin",
"3": "swithert"
},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 17 26 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be indecisive, to dither, to hesitate."
],
"id": "en-swither-sco-verb-M2CB3b9X",
"links": [
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"dither",
"dither"
],
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to doubt, to be doubtful, to fear."
],
"id": "en-swither-sco-verb-dyoiOMk0",
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fail, to falter, to waver."
],
"id": "en-swither-sco-verb-XNS18CDZ",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"falter",
"falter"
],
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "swithers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swithers"
},
"expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt, hesitation."
],
"id": "en-swither-sco-noun-8aqAXdgu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"a state of wavering."
],
"id": "en-swither-sco-noun-ODPKZ~Ub",
"links": [
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fright."
],
"id": "en-swither-sco-noun-yKtbDAdQ",
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "enm",
"3": "*swithren"
},
"expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sviðra",
"t": "to burn, singe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swithen",
"t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíða",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swithering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn, scorch, singe."
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"scorch",
"scorch"
],
[
"singe",
"singe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To burn, scorch, singe."
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
],
"links": [
[
"melt",
"melt"
],
[
"sweal",
"sweal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) To burn slowly, melt (as a candle), sweal"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"To smart, ache; tingle"
],
"links": [
[
"smart",
"smart"
],
[
"ache",
"ache"
],
[
"tingle",
"tingle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, figurative) To smart, ache; tingle"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swether"
},
{
"word": "swidder"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "*swithren"
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"expansion": "Middle English *swithren",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sviðra",
"t": "to burn, singe"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swithen",
"t": "to burn, scorch, singe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svíða",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svíða (“to burn”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English *swithren, from Old Norse sviðra (“to burn, singe”). Related to Middle English swithen (“to burn, scorch, singe”), from Old Norse svíða (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "swither (countable and uncountable, plural swithers)",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
],
"links": [
[
"heat",
"heat"
],
[
"scorching",
"scorching"
],
[
"singeing",
"singeing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) A great heat; a scorching, singeing"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Sweating."
],
"links": [
[
"Sweating",
"sweating"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal) Sweating."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "swether"
},
{
"word": "swidder"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swithering",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swithered",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle swithering, simple past and past participle swithered)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
],
"links": [
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"dither",
"dither"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland, Northern England) To be indecisive or in a state of confusion; to dither."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To move or swing about."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪðə(ɹ)/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Northern England English",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Scotland, Northern England) A state of indecision or confusion; a panicked state; a flap, fluster, or dither."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðə/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪðə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "switherin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swithert",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swithert",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "swithert",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "swithers",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "switherin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "swithert",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swithers",
"2": "switherin",
"3": "swithert"
},
"expansion": "swither (third-person singular simple present swithers, present participle switherin, simple past swithert, past participle swithert)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be indecisive, to dither, to hesitate."
],
"links": [
[
"indecisive",
"indecisive"
],
[
"dither",
"dither"
],
[
"hesitate",
"hesitate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to doubt, to be doubtful, to fear."
],
"links": [
[
"doubt",
"doubt"
],
[
"doubtful",
"doubtful"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fail, to falter, to waver."
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
],
[
"falter",
"falter"
],
[
"waver",
"waver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots nouns",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1501; of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swithers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "swithers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"cat3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swithers"
},
"expansion": "swither (plural swithers)",
"name": "sco-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"doubt, hesitation."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a state of wavering."
],
"links": [
[
"wavering",
"wavering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fright."
],
"links": [
[
"fright",
"fright"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswɪðər/"
}
],
"word": "swither"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.