See swimman on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swymmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swimma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svimma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swimman, whence also Old Frisian swimma, Old Saxon swimman, Old Dutch *swimman, Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swimman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swimman<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
116
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
105
]
],
"english": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,\ngrēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað\nseċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-swimman-ang-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswim.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swimmen",
"3": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old English swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swimma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svimma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swimman.\nCognates\nCompare Old Dutch *swimman, Old English swimman, Old Frisian swimma, Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giswumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swimman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swimm",
"2": "swimm",
"3": "swam",
"4": "swumm",
"5": "swumm",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "swim"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-swimman-osx-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swimman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swummit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giswumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*swimman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*swimman",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swimm",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swimman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-swimman-odt-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swimman\nMiddle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swimman\nMiddle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swimma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swimma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swimme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: swimme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swimme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swimman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swimman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swimmen",
"3": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "schwamen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: schwamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: schwamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swimman\nMiddle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swimman\nMiddle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swimman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swimman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swimmen\nBavarian: schwimma\nGerman: schwimmen\nLuxembourgish: schwammen\nVilamovian: śwyma\nYiddish: שווימען (shvimen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swimmen\nBavarian: schwimma\nGerman: schwimmen\nLuxembourgish: schwammen\nVilamovian: śwyma\nYiddish: שווימען (shvimen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swimmaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swimmaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swimman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swimman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"id": "en-swimman-gmw-pro-verb-cne7kYg8",
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swimman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmont",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swummit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "giswumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "reconstructed verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "*swimman",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "*swimman",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swimm",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "odt-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Old Dutch/swimman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch reconstructed verbs",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "swymmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swimma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svimma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swimman, whence also Old Frisian swimma, Old Saxon swimman, Old Dutch *swimman, Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swumme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswummen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "swimman",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swimman<s3>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 3 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
112,
116
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
98,
105
]
],
"english": "when mind goes through memory of kinsmen,\ngreets with mirths, eagerly looks through\ncomrades of men. They often swim away.",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "þonne māga ġemynd · mōd ġeondhweorfeð,\ngrēteð glīwstafum, · ġeorne ġeondsċēawað\nseċġa ġeseldan. · Swimmað oft on weġ.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈswim.mɑn/"
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swimmen",
"3": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swimman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old English swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian swimma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German swimman",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "svimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse svimma",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swimman.\nCognates\nCompare Old Dutch *swimman, Old English swimman, Old Frisian swimma, Old High German swimman, Old Norse svimma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "osx-conj-st",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmid",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmandi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "giswumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "swumman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "swimman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swimm",
"2": "swimm",
"3": "swam",
"4": "swumm",
"5": "swumm",
"class": "3",
"fstem": "swim"
},
"name": "osx-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon class 3 strong verbs",
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
]
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old English: swimman\nMiddle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: swimman\nMiddle English: swymmen, suymmyne, sweme, swemmen, swimmen, swyme, swymme, squim (Northern)\nEnglish: swim\nScots: sweem, soom"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "swimma"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: swimma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: swimma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "swimme"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: swimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: swimme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "swimme"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: swimme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: swimme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: swimman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: swimman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: swemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "swimmen",
"3": "swemmen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: swimmen, swemmen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "schwamen"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: schwamen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: schwamen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *swimman\nMiddle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *swimman\nMiddle Dutch: swemmen\nDutch: zwemmen\nLimburgish: zwömme"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "swimman"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: swimman",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: swimman"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "swimmen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: swimmen\nBavarian: schwimma\nGerman: schwimmen\nLuxembourgish: schwammen\nVilamovian: śwyma\nYiddish: שווימען (shvimen)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: swimmen\nBavarian: schwimma\nGerman: schwimmen\nLuxembourgish: schwammen\nVilamovian: śwyma\nYiddish: שווימען (shvimen)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swimmaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swimmaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swimmaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swimman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmiʀi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swamm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swummī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swummīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swummīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swimm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swimmandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swumman",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*swimman",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swimman",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs",
"gmw-pro:Swimming"
],
"glosses": [
"to swim"
],
"links": [
[
"swim",
"swim"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "swimman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for swimman meaning in All languages combined (18.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.