swikan in All languages combined

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Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, whence also Old English swīcan. Etymology templates: {{inh|osx|gmw-pro|*swīkwan}} Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, {{inh|osx|gem-pro|*swīkwaną}} Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, {{cog|ang|swīcan}} Old English swīcan Head templates: {{head|osx|verb|head=swīkan|sort=}} swīkan, {{osx-verb|head=swīkan}} swīkan Inflection templates: {{osx-conj-st|swīk|swīk|swēk|swik|swik|class=1}} Forms: swīkan [canonical], strong [table-tags], swīkan [infinitive], swīku [first-person, present, singular], swēk [first-person, past, singular], swīkis [present, second-person, singular], swiki [past, second-person, singular], swīkid [present, singular, third-person], swēk [past, singular, third-person], swīkad [plural, present], swikun [past, plural], swīke [first-person, present, singular], swiki [first-person, past, singular], swīkes [present, second-person, singular], swikis [past, second-person, singular], swīke [present, singular, third-person], swiki [past, singular, third-person], swīken [plural, present], swikin [past, plural], swīk [present, singular], swīkandi [present], giswikan [past], swikan [past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swīcan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, whence also Old English swīcan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīkan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giswikan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "swīkan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swīkan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "swīkan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīkan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīk",
        "2": "swīk",
        "3": "swēk",
        "4": "swik",
        "5": "swik",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "id": "en-swikan-osx-verb-HGe6LPRa",
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat"
      ],
      "id": "en-swikan-osx-verb-ABPGCInd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swikan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swīkwaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "swīcan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English swīcan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *swīkwan, from Proto-Germanic *swīkwaną, whence also Old English swīcan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "swīkan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "osx-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīku",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swēk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikun",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīke",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīken",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swīkandi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "giswikan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swikan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "swīkan",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swīkan",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "swīkan"
      },
      "expansion": "swīkan",
      "name": "osx-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swīk",
        "2": "swīk",
        "3": "swēk",
        "4": "swik",
        "5": "swik",
        "class": "1"
      },
      "name": "osx-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Saxon",
  "lang_code": "osx",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to betray"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "betray",
          "betray"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cheat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheat",
          "cheat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swikan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"swikan" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Old Saxon]