"swester" meaning in All languages combined

See swester on Wiktionary

Noun [Old High German]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old Frisian swester, Old English sweoster, Old Norse systir. Etymology templates: {{inh|goh|gem-pro|*swestēr}} Proto-Germanic *swestēr, {{inh|goh|ine-pro|*swésōr}} Proto-Indo-European *swésōr, {{cog|osx|swestar}} Old Saxon swestar, {{cog|ofs|swester}} Old Frisian swester, {{cog|ang|sweoster}} Old English sweoster, {{cog|non|systir}} Old Norse systir Head templates: {{head|goh|noun|||||g=f|g2=|head=|sort=}} swester f, {{goh-noun|f}} swester f
  1. sister Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Female family members Derived forms (Middle High German: geswister): Geschwister [German], ⇒ Cimbrian: gasbìstarde
    Sense id: en-swester-goh-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Old High German entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *swestēr. Etymology templates: {{inh|gmw-pro|gem-pro|*swestēr}} Proto-Germanic *swestēr Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=f}} *swester f Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-r}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], swester [nominative, singular], swestar [nominative, plural], swestar [accusative, singular], swestar [accusative, plural], swestur [genitive, singular], swestrō [genitive, plural], swistri [dative, singular], swestrum [dative, plural], swistri [instrumental, singular], swestrum [instrumental, plural]
  1. sister Tags: feminine, reconstruction Derived forms: swestersunu
    Sense id: en-swester-gmw-pro-noun-GYDTkn8H Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swester",
            "3": "suster",
            "4": "süster",
            "alt": "swëster"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëster, suster, süster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëster, suster, süster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Schwöschter"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Schwöschter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Schwöschter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italian Walser: schweschter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "sbestar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "schbester"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: schbester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: schbester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Udinese: schbeschter, schbeister, sghbeistar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Sester",
            "3": "Söster"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Sester, Söster",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Sester, Söster (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwester"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Schwester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Franconian: Schwester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Franconian: Schwester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schwëster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schwesder"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwesder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schwesder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Sëschter"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sëschter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Sëschter (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Schweschder"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Schweschder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Schweschder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "syster"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: syster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: syster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שוועסטער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swestar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swestar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweoster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "systir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse systir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old Frisian swester, Old English sweoster, Old Norse systir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swester f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "swester f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "goh",
          "name": "Female family members",
          "orig": "goh:Female family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Female people",
            "Family",
            "Female",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: geswister",
          "tags": [
            "German"
          ],
          "word": "Geschwister"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: geswister",
          "word": "⇒ Cimbrian: gasbìstarde"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-swester-goh-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swester"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweostor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweostor, swustor — Mercian, swester, suoester, soester — Northumbrian, swuster — West Saxon, swæstar, swestar, swystor, swystar — Anglian, sweoster, swystar, swyster\nMiddle English: suster, cyster, cystyr, scyster, sister, sistir, soster, souster, sustir, syster, systir, systyr, swuster (Early Middle English), sussterr (Ormulum), zoster (Kent) (some forms influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)\nScots: sister, syster\nYola: zister",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweostor, swustor — Mercian, swester, suoester, soester — Northumbrian, swuster — West Saxon, swæstar, swestar, swystor, swystar — Anglian, sweoster, swystar, swyster\nMiddle English: suster, cyster, cystyr, scyster, sister, sistir, soster, souster, sustir, syster, systir, systyr, swuster (Early Middle English), sussterr (Ormulum), zoster (Kent) (some forms influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)\nScots: sister, syster\nYola: zister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "swester"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: swester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: swester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Suster"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Suster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Suster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "suster"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: suster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: suster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swestar",
            "3": "*sustar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swestar, *sustar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swestar, *sustar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "süster",
            "3": "suster",
            "4": "syster",
            "5": "söster"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: süster, suster, syster, söster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: süster, suster, syster, söster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Süster"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Süster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Süster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swestar",
            "3": "*sustar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swestar, *sustar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swestar, *sustar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "suster"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: suster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: suster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zuster"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zuster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zuster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swester"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swester\nMiddle High German: swëster, suster, süster\nAlemannic German: Schwöschter\nItalian Walser: schweschter\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar\nMòcheno: schbester\nUdinese: schbeschter, schbeister, sghbeistar\nCentral Franconian: Sester, Söster (obsolete)\nGerman: Schwester\n→ Central Franconian: Schwester\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster\nHunsrik: Schwesder\nLuxembourgish: Sëschter (archaic)\nPennsylvania German: Schweschder\nVilamovian: syster\nYiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swester\nMiddle High German: swëster, suster, süster\nAlemannic German: Schwöschter\nItalian Walser: schweschter\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar\nMòcheno: schbester\nUdinese: schbeschter, schbeister, sghbeistar\nCentral Franconian: Sester, Söster (obsolete)\nGerman: Schwester\n→ Central Franconian: Schwester\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster\nHunsrik: Schwesder\nLuxembourgish: Sëschter (archaic)\nPennsylvania German: Schweschder\nVilamovian: syster\nYiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swestēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "R-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swester",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swistri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swistri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*swester f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swester",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "swestersunu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "id": "en-swester-gmw-pro-noun-GYDTkn8H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swester"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: geswister",
      "tags": [
        "German"
      ],
      "word": "Geschwister"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: geswister",
      "word": "⇒ Cimbrian: gasbìstarde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swester",
            "3": "suster",
            "4": "süster",
            "alt": "swëster"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swëster, suster, süster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swëster, suster, süster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gsw",
            "2": "Schwöschter"
          },
          "expansion": "Alemannic German: Schwöschter",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Alemannic German: Schwöschter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Italian Walser: schweschter"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bar",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bavarian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bavarian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "sbestar",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mhn",
            "2": "schbester"
          },
          "expansion": "Mòcheno: schbester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Mòcheno: schbester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Udinese: schbeschter, schbeister, sghbeistar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Sester",
            "3": "Söster"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Sester, Söster",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Sester, Söster (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Schwester"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Schwester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Schwester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Schwester",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Central Franconian: Schwester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Central Franconian: Schwester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Schwëster",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Schwesder"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Schwesder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Schwesder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Sëschter"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Sëschter",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "archaic"
          },
          "expansion": "(archaic)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Sëschter (archaic)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pdc",
            "2": "Schweschder"
          },
          "expansion": "Pennsylvania German: Schweschder",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pennsylvania German: Schweschder"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wym",
            "2": "syster"
          },
          "expansion": "Vilamovian: syster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Vilamovian: syster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "שוועסטער"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swésōr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swésōr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "swestar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon swestar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "swester"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian swester",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "sweoster"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sweoster",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "systir"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse systir",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr. Compare Old Saxon swestar, Old Frisian swester, Old English sweoster, Old Norse systir.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "swester f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "swester f",
      "name": "goh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old High German",
  "lang_code": "goh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old High German feminine nouns",
        "Old High German lemmas",
        "Old High German nouns",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "goh:Female family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swester"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swestersunu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "sweostor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: sweostor, swustor — Mercian, swester, suoester, soester — Northumbrian, swuster — West Saxon, swæstar, swestar, swystor, swystar — Anglian, sweoster, swystar, swyster\nMiddle English: suster, cyster, cystyr, scyster, sister, sistir, soster, souster, sustir, syster, systir, systyr, swuster (Early Middle English), sussterr (Ormulum), zoster (Kent) (some forms influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)\nScots: sister, syster\nYola: zister",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: sweostor, swustor — Mercian, swester, suoester, soester — Northumbrian, swuster — West Saxon, swæstar, swestar, swystor, swystar — Anglian, sweoster, swystar, swyster\nMiddle English: suster, cyster, cystyr, scyster, sister, sistir, soster, souster, sustir, syster, systir, systyr, swuster (Early Middle English), sussterr (Ormulum), zoster (Kent) (some forms influenced by Old Norse)\nEnglish: sister\n→ Gulf Arabic: سِسْتَر (sistar, “female nurse”)\n→ Japanese: シスター (shisutā)\n→ Korean: 시스터 (siseuteo)\nScots: sister, syster\nYola: zister"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "swester"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: swester",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: swester"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "Suster"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Suster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: Suster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "suster"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: suster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: suster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*swestar",
            "3": "*sustar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *swestar, *sustar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *swestar, *sustar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "süster",
            "3": "suster",
            "4": "syster",
            "5": "söster"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: süster, suster, syster, söster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: süster, suster, syster, söster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "Süster"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: Süster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: Süster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*swestar",
            "3": "*sustar"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *swestar, *sustar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *swestar, *sustar"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "suster"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: suster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: suster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zuster"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zuster",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zuster"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swester"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: swester\nMiddle High German: swëster, suster, süster\nAlemannic German: Schwöschter\nItalian Walser: schweschter\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar\nMòcheno: schbester\nUdinese: schbeschter, schbeister, sghbeistar\nCentral Franconian: Sester, Söster (obsolete)\nGerman: Schwester\n→ Central Franconian: Schwester\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster\nHunsrik: Schwesder\nLuxembourgish: Sëschter (archaic)\nPennsylvania German: Schweschder\nVilamovian: syster\nYiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: swester\nMiddle High German: swëster, suster, süster\nAlemannic German: Schwöschter\nItalian Walser: schweschter\nBavarian:\nCimbrian: sbestar, sbéstar, sbeistar\nMòcheno: schbester\nUdinese: schbeschter, schbeister, sghbeistar\nCentral Franconian: Sester, Söster (obsolete)\nGerman: Schwester\n→ Central Franconian: Schwester\n→ Luxembourgish: Schwëster\nHunsrik: Schwesder\nLuxembourgish: Sëschter (archaic)\nPennsylvania German: Schweschder\nVilamovian: syster\nYiddish: שוועסטער (shvester)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*swestēr"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swestēr",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *swestēr.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-r",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "R-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swester",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestur",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swistri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swistri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swestrum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*swester f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-r"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/swester",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic r-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "gmw-pro:Family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sister"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sister",
          "sister"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "swester"
}

Download raw JSONL data for swester meaning in All languages combined (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.