"sweraną" meaning in All languages combined

See sweraną on Wiktionary

Verb [Proto-Germanic]

IPA: /ˈswe.rɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”). Possibly related to Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swer-|id=ache}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*swer-||to ache, fester}} Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”), {{cog|ae|𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀||wound, hurt}} Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|swer|swar|swēr|s(w)ur|class=4}} Forms: strong [table-tags], swerō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], sweraų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], swerai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], swirizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], sweraiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swer [active, imperative, second-person, singular], swerazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], sweraizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swiridi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swerai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sweradau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], sweradai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], sweraidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swerōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], sweraiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], sweradiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], sweraidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], sweradiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], sweramaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], sweraim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], swerandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], sweraindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], swirid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], sweraid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swirid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], swerandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], sweraindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swerandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swerain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swerandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], swerandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], sweraindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swar [active, first-person, indicative, singular], swērį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], swart [active, indicative, second-person, singular], swērīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], swar [active, indicative, singular, third-person], swērī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], swērū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], swērīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], swērudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], swērīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], swērum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], swērīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], swērud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], swērīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], swērun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], swērīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], swerandz [active, participle, present], suranaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive], swuranaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to hurt Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sweraną-gem-pro-verb-NIVJ-ufZ
  2. to fester; ulcerate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sweraną-gem-pro-verb-z4mwoNiD Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: swerô Related terms: swerdą

Download JSON data for sweraną meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swerô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swarnian"
          },
          "expansion": "swarnian",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swārnian"
          },
          "expansion": "swārnian",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swornian"
          },
          "expansion": "swornian",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old English: swor; swarnian, swārnian, swornian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sweran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sweran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sweran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sweran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sweran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sweran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zweren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zweren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zweren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sweran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sweran",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swero"
          },
          "expansion": "swero",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swerado"
          },
          "expansion": "swerado",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swerdo"
          },
          "expansion": "swerdo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sweran; (swero; swerado, swerdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swërn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swërn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swere"
          },
          "expansion": "swere",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swer"
          },
          "expansion": "swer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geswer"
          },
          "expansion": "geswer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swerde"
          },
          "expansion": "swerde",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swërn; (swere, swer, geswer; swerde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwären"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwären",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geschwür"
          },
          "expansion": "Geschwür",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwären; (Geschwür)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "id": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ache, fester"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”). Possibly related to Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swirizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swuranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swer",
        "2": "swar",
        "3": "swēr",
        "4": "s(w)ur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "swerdą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweraną-gem-pro-verb-NIVJ-ufZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fester; ulcerate"
      ],
      "id": "en-sweraną-gem-pro-verb-z4mwoNiD",
      "links": [
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerate",
          "ulcerate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswe.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sweraną"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swer- (ache)",
    "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Proto-Germanic verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "swerô"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swor"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: swor",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swarnian"
          },
          "expansion": "swarnian",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swārnian"
          },
          "expansion": "swārnian",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "swornian"
          },
          "expansion": "swornian",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old English: swor; swarnian, swārnian, swornian)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*sweran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *sweran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *sweran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "swēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: swēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: swēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*sweran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *sweran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *sweran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "swēren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: swēren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: swēren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "zweren"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: zweren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: zweren"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "sweran"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: sweran",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swero"
          },
          "expansion": "swero",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swerado"
          },
          "expansion": "swerado",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "swerdo"
          },
          "expansion": "swerdo",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: sweran; (swero; swerado, swerdo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swërn"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: swërn",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swere"
          },
          "expansion": "swere",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swer"
          },
          "expansion": "swer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "geswer"
          },
          "expansion": "geswer",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "swerde"
          },
          "expansion": "swerde",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: swërn; (swere, swer, geswer; swerde)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "schwären"
          },
          "expansion": "German: schwären",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Geschwür"
          },
          "expansion": "Geschwür",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: schwären; (Geschwür)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "id": "ache"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*swer-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to ache, fester"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wound, hurt"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swer- (“to ache, fester”). Possibly related to Avestan 𐬓𐬀𐬭𐬀 (xᵛara, “wound, hurt”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swirizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swer",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swiridi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweradiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swirid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sweraindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swart",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swērīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swerandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swuranaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "swer",
        "2": "swar",
        "3": "swēr",
        "4": "s(w)ur",
        "class": "4"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sweraną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "swerdą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hurt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fester; ulcerate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fester",
          "fester"
        ],
        [
          "ulcerate",
          "ulcerate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈswe.rɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sweraną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.