See swepen on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for swepen meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "English: sweep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sweep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sweep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*swēpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *swēpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*swǣpan"
},
"expansion": "*swǣpan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaipijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swipian"
},
"expansion": "Old English swipian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swēop"
},
"expansion": "swēop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swāpan"
},
"expansion": "swāpan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*swēpan"
},
"expansion": "*swēpan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not known before the 14th century, but usually considered to be from Old English *swēpan, *swǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną.\nDerivation from Old English swipian (with open-syllable lengthening) or swēop, past participle of swāpan is also possible; these sources may have reinforced a rare *swēpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swepeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swepynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swepeth",
"2": "swepynge",
"3": "swepte",
"4": "swept"
},
"expansion": "swepen (third-person singular simple present swepeth, present participle swepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swepte, past participle swept)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swep",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 26 16 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Cleaning",
"orig": "enm:Cleaning",
"parents": [
"Home",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom:",
"To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom"
],
"id": "en-swepen-enm-verb-3B9WMCrr",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom:"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "enm:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"id": "en-swepen-enm-verb-9784FJ~h",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove or eradicate; to strike off."
],
"id": "en-swepen-enm-verb-FzcYlKJz",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually transitive) To remove or eradicate; to strike off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 12 21 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 11 18 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speed up or impel."
],
"id": "en-swepen-enm-verb-4rw704qQ",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"speed up",
"speed up"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, poetic, uncommon) To speed up or impel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"poetic",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sweepe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "swepe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "swepen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Cleaning"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "English: sweep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: sweep"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "sweep"
},
"expansion": "Scots: sweep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: sweep"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*swēpan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *swēpan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "*swǣpan"
},
"expansion": "*swǣpan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*swaipijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*swaipijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "swipian"
},
"expansion": "Old English swipian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swēop"
},
"expansion": "swēop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "swāpan"
},
"expansion": "swāpan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "",
"3": "*swēpan"
},
"expansion": "*swēpan",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Not known before the 14th century, but usually considered to be from Old English *swēpan, *swǣpan, from Proto-West Germanic *swaipijan, from Proto-Germanic *swaipijaną.\nDerivation from Old English swipian (with open-syllable lengthening) or swēop, past participle of swāpan is also possible; these sources may have reinforced a rare *swēpan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "swepeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swepynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swept",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sweptest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "swepen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "swepynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swepende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "swept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yswept",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ysweped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "swepen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "swepeth",
"2": "swepynge",
"3": "swepte",
"4": "swept"
},
"expansion": "swepen (third-person singular simple present swepeth, present participle swepynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative swepte, past participle swept)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "swep",
"c": "te",
"c2": "ed"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom:",
"To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom"
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"sweep",
"sweep"
],
[
"stroke",
"stroke"
],
[
"broom",
"broom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To sweep (something); to stroke with a broom:"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs",
"enm:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"cleanse",
"cleanse"
],
[
"purge",
"purge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, religion) To cleanse or purge evil influences."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove or eradicate; to strike off."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"eradicate",
"eradicate"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually transitive) To remove or eradicate; to strike off."
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English intransitive verbs",
"Middle English poetic terms",
"Middle English terms with uncommon senses",
"Middle English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To speed up or impel."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"speed up",
"speed up"
],
[
"impel",
"impel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, poetic, uncommon) To speed up or impel."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"poetic",
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsweːpən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sweepe"
},
{
"word": "swepe"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"open-syllable lengthening"
],
"word": "swepen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.